女性
Chinese
editfemale; woman; daughter | sex; nature; suffix corresponding to ‑ness or ‑ity | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (女性) | 女 | 性 | |
simp. #(女性) | 女 | 性 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nyǔsìng
- Wade–Giles: nü3-hsing4
- Yale: nyǔ-syìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neushinq
- Palladius: нюйсин (njujsin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: neoi5 sing3
- Yale: néuih sing
- Cantonese Pinyin: noey5 sing3
- Guangdong Romanization: nêu5 xing3
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɵy̯¹³ sɪŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lír-sèng
- Tâi-lô: lír-sìng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lí-sèng
- Tâi-lô: lí-sìng
- Phofsit Daibuun: lysexng
- IPA (Taipei): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: neng2 sên3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nṳ́ng sèⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sẽ²¹³/
- Wu
Noun
edit女性
- (often attributive) the female sex; female
- woman; female
Antonyms
edit- 男性 (nánxìng)
Derived terms
editSee also
editJapanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
女 | 性 |
じょ Grade: 1 |
せい Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Spelling repurposed from nyoshō below during the Meiji period (1868–1912), using the relatively newer kan'on readings of the characters.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit女性 • (josei) ←ぢよせい (dyosei)? (counter 人)
- a woman (adult female person)
- 1993 December 15 [1990 March 25], Sasaki, Noriko, 動物のお医者さん [The Veterinarian], 36th edition, volume 3 (fiction), Tokyo: Hakusensha, →ISBN, page 19:
- 年頃の女性が自分の腸なんか見ていていいのだろうか
- Toshigoro no josei ga jibun no chō nan ka mite ite ii no darō ka
- Is it okay for a woman of marriageable age to stare at her own guts?
- 年頃の女性が自分の腸なんか見ていていいのだろうか
- 1999 August 26, “誕生の天使 [Angel of Birth]”, in BOOSTER 4, Konami:
- 女性のおなかに命が宿った事を知らせてくれると言われている。
- Josei no onaka ni inochi ga yadotta koto o shirasete kureru to iwarete iru.
- Legend has it that it can tell you when a woman gets with child.
- 女性のおなかに命が宿った事を知らせてくれると言われている。
-
- 花の中の女性が毒花粉をまき散らす。近づいてはいけない。
- Hana no naka no josei ga doku kafun o makichirasu. Chikazuite wa ikenai.
- A flower-dwelling woman who spreads poisonous pollen. Never get anywhere near her.
- 花の中の女性が毒花粉をまき散らす。近づいてはいけない。
- 2015 March 10 [2014 December 10], Yūji Shiozaki, “第百五拾参話 [Chapter 153]”, in 一騎当千 [One vs. Thousands], 2nd edition, volume 23 (fiction), Tokyo: Wani Books:
- これで興福寺学園を処分する理由が出来ました 多勢で一人の女性を暴行した罪は重く…その償いは死
- Kore de Kōfukuji Gakuen o shobun suru riyū ga dekimashita Tazei de hitori no josei o bōkō shita tsumi wa omoku… Sono tsugunai wa shi
- I now have a justification to dispose of Kōfukuji Academy. Ganging up on a lone woman, that shall not go unpunished… And the punishment is death.
- (biology, grammar) the feminine gender
Synonyms
editAntonyms
editSee also
edit- 性別 (seibetsu): biological gender
- 性 (sei): grammatical gender
- 子供 (kodomo): child; children
- 少女 (shōjo): young girl
- 少年 (shōnen): young boy
- 青年 (seinen): young man
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
女 | 性 |
にょ Grade: 1 |
しょう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Borrowed from Middle Chinese 女性 (MC nrjoX sjengH, “woman; female + character; gender”). The goon, so likely the initial borrowing.[1]
Largely superseded in everyday Japanese by josei above.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit女性 • (nyoshō) ←によしやう (nyosyau)?
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
女 | 性 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
女 | 性 |
Adjective
edit女性
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 女
- Chinese terms spelled with 性
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- zh:Female
- zh:People
- Japanese terms spelled with 女 read as じょ
- Japanese terms spelled with 性 read as せい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms with quotations
- ja:Biology
- ja:Grammar
- Japanese terms spelled with 女 read as にょ
- Japanese terms spelled with 性 read as しょう
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with rare senses
- Japanese dated terms
- ja:Human
- ja:Female people
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
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- Vietnamese adjectives in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán