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U+521C, 刜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-521C

[U+521B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+521D]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 18, +5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 中弓中弓 (LNLN), four-corner 52000, composition )

  1. to chop

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 137, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1910
  • Dae Jaweon: page 309, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 331, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+521C

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • phut - vernacular (“to chop; to squander; to hit (Xiamen); to do something recklessly”);
  • put - vernacular (“to hit (Zhangzhou)”);
  • phu̍t - (“to chop (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, to hit (Xiamen))”);
  • hut - literary.

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial () (3) (2)
    Final () (60) (60)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed Closed
    Division () III III
    Fanqie
    Baxter bjut phjut
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /bɨut̚/ /pʰɨut̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /biut̚/ /pʰiut̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /biuət̚/ /pʰiuət̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /but̚/ /pʰut̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /biuət̚/ /pʰiuət̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /bĭuət̚/ /pʰĭuət̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /bʱi̯uət̚/ /pʰi̯uət̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    fu
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    fat6 fat1
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ phjut ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*pʰ[u]t/
    English chop (v.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 3321 3328
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    1 1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*pʰɯd/ /*bɯd/

    Definitions

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    1. (literary or Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to chop
      樹仔树仔 [Hokkien]  ―  phut chhiū-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to chop a tree
    2. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to squander extravagantly (money, property, etc.)
      財產了了 [Hokkien, trad.]
      财产了了 [Hokkien, simp.]
      I kāng châi-sán phut liáu-liáu. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
      He completely squandered his property.
    3. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to hit or strike with force
      竹仔囡仔 [Hokkien, trad.]
      𫽥竹仔囡仔 [Hokkien, simp.]
      I gia̍h tek-á kāng kín-á loān phut. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
      He raised the bamboo stick and wildly hit the child with force.
    4. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to do something recklessly without considering the consequences phut
      烏白乌白 [Hokkien]  ―  o͘-pe̍h phut [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to make a mess of things

    Synonyms

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

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    • On (unclassified): ふつ (futsu)ふち (fuchi)
    • Kun: うつ (utsu)たつ (tatsu)さる (saru)

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    (bul) (hangeul , revised bul, McCune–Reischauer pul)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.