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Translingual
editStroke order | |||
Han character
edit乳 (Kangxi radical 5, 乙+7, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月木山 (BDU), four-corner 22410, composition ⿰孚乚)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 84, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 190
- Dae Jaweon: page 171, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 55, character 4
- Unihan data for U+4E73
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
乳 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 奶 Eastern Min 𬂌 Eastern Min |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 乳 | ||
---|---|---|
Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Pictogram (象形) : A kneeling woman holding and breastfeeding a child. The woman resembles the character 母.
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəw.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yî
- Jin (Wiktionary): ru2
- Eastern Min (BUC): nĕng / nèng / ṳ̄
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zy; 6lu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rǔ
- Wade–Giles: ju3
- Yale: rǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruu
- Palladius: жу (žu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyu5
- Yale: yúh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jy5
- Guangdong Romanization: yu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yî
- Hakka Romanization System: iˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi1
- Sinological IPA: /i²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yî
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi1
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ru2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʐu⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nĕng / nèng / ṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /nˡɛiŋ⁵⁵/, /nˡɛiŋ⁵³/, /y³³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- nĕng/nèng - colloquial;
- ṳ̄ - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jí
- Tâi-lô: jí
- Phofsit Daibuun: jie
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jú
- Tâi-lô: jú
- Phofsit Daibuun: juo
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zu⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lú
- Tâi-lô: lú
- Phofsit Daibuun: luo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lu⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lu⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ru2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jú
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡zu⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Wu
Note: 6lu - younger speakers.
- Middle Chinese: nyuX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*noʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*njoʔ/
Definitions
edit乳
- (literary) to breastfeed; to suckle
- breast; nipples
- milk; breast milk
- milk- or cheese-like substance
- newborn; young and small
- to multiply; to proliferate; to reproduce; to breed
- (Internet slang) Alternative form of 辱 (rǔ, “to insult, to humiliate”)
Synonyms
edit- (to breastfeed):
- (breast):
- (milk):
- (young and small): 幼小 (yòuxiǎo)
- (to multiply):
Compounds
edit- 乳劑/乳剂
- 乳化 (rǔhuà)
- 乳化劑/乳化剂 (rǔhuàjì)
- 乳名 (rǔmíng)
- 乳山 (Rǔshān)
- 乳房 (rǔfáng)
- 乳暈/乳晕 (rǔyùn)
- 乳母 (rǔmǔ)
- 乳汁 (rǔzhī)
- 乳溝/乳沟 (rǔgōu)
- 乳牙 (rǔyá)
- 乳牛 (rǔniú)
- 乳癌 (rǔ'ái)
- 乳白 (rǔbái)
- 乳突 (rǔtū)
- 乳突竇/乳突窦
- 乳糖 (rǔtáng)
- 乳罩 (rǔzhào)
- 乳脂 (rǔzhī)
- 乳腐 (rǔfǔ)
- 乳腺 (rǔxiàn)
- 乳膠/乳胶 (rǔjiāo)
- 乳臭 (rǔxiù)
- 乳臭未乾/乳臭未干 (rǔxiùwèigān)
- 乳製品/乳制品 (rǔzhìpǐn)
- 乳豬/乳猪 (rǔzhū)
- 乳輪/乳轮
- 乳酪 (rǔlào)
- 乳酸 (rǔsuān)
- 乳頭/乳头 (rǔtóu)
- 乳首
- 乳香 (rǔxiāng)
- 乳齒/乳齿 (rǔchǐ)
- 催乳 (cuīrǔ)
- 南乳 (nánrǔ)
- 哺乳 (bǔrǔ)
- 哺母乳
- 孳乳 (zīrǔ)
- 寄乳 (jìrǔ)
- 授乳 (shòurǔ)
- 母乳 (mǔrǔ)
- 沐浴乳 (mùyùrǔ)
- 洗髮乳/洗发乳 (xǐfàrǔ)
- 潤膚乳/润肤乳 (rùnfūrǔ)
- 潔面乳/洁面乳
- 煉乳/炼乳 (liànrǔ)
- 石鐘乳/石钟乳
- 羊乳 (yángrǔ)
- 腐乳 (fǔrǔ)
- 膠乳/胶乳 (jiāorǔ)
- 護髮乳/护发乳
- 酪乳 (làorǔ)
- 酸乳
- 隆乳 (lóngrǔ)
- 雙乳/双乳
- 離乳/离乳
- 餵母乳/喂母乳
- 馬乳/马乳
- 鮮乳/鲜乳 (xiānrǔ)
Japanese
editShinjitai | 乳 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
乳󠄁 乳+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
乳󠄃 乳+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
edit乳
Readings
edit- Go-on: にゅう (nyū, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: じゅ (ju)←じゆ (zyu, historical)
- Kun: ち (chi, 乳, Jōyō)、ちち (chichi, 乳, Jōyō)
- Nanori: ち (chi)
Compounds
editCompounds
- 牛乳 (gyūnyū): cow's milk
- 巨乳 (kyonyū)
- 卒乳 (sotsunyū): weaning
- 乳押さえ (chichiosae): bra
- 超乳 (chōnyū)
- 乳癌 (nyūgan): breast cancer
- 乳香 (nyūkō): frankincense
- 乳酸 (nyūsan): lactic acid
- 乳汁 (nyūjū): milk
- 爆乳 (bakunyū)
- 馬乳 (banyū): mare's milk
- 貧乳 (hinnyū)
- 魔乳 (manyū)
Etymology 1
editKanji in this term |
---|
乳 |
ちち Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) ちち [ch
ìchíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[2][3] - (Tokyo) ちち [ch
íꜜchì] (Atamadaka – [1])[2][3] - IPA(key): [t͡ɕi̥t͡ɕi]
Noun
editSynonyms
editDerived terms
edit- 上乳 (uechichi): the upper part of a woman's breast
- お乳 (ochichi): milk
- 下乳 (shitachichi): the underside of a woman's breast
- 乳搾り (chichishibori)
- 乳茸 (chichitake): milk-cap mushroom
Descendants
edit- → Korean: 찌찌 (jjijji)
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
乳 |
ち Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ “乳”, in 漢字ぺディア[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 乳 (MC nyuX).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᅀᅲᆼ〯 (Yale: zyǔ) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] | 졋〮 (Yale: cyés) | ᅀᅲ〯 (Yale: zyǔ) |
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ju]
- Phonetic hangul: [유]
Hanja
editCompounds
editCompounds
References
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit乳: Hán Việt readings: nhũ[1][2][3]
乳: Nôm readings: vú[1][3][4], nhỏ[1][2], nhủ[1][2], nhũ[2][4], nhả[2], nhỗ[3], nhú[5]
Compounds
editReferences
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han pictograms
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
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- Hakka nouns
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- Mandarin adjectives
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- Chinese terms spelled with 乳
- Chinese literary terms
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese internet slang
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Milk
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese sixth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading にゅう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じゅ
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading じゆ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ち
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ちち
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ち
- Japanese terms spelled with 乳 read as ちち
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
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- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
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