пруд
Komi-Zyrian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian пруд (prud).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editпруд • (prud)
Declension
editDeclension of пруд (stem: прудй-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | пруд (prud) | прудъяс (prudjas) | |
accusative | I* | пруд (prud) | прудъяс (prudjas) |
II* | прудйӧс (prudjös) | прудъясӧс (prudjasös) | |
instrumental | прудйӧн (prudjön) | прудъясӧн (prudjasön) | |
comitative | прудкӧд (prudköd) | прудъяскӧд (prudjasköd) | |
caritive | прудтӧг (prudtög) | прудъястӧг (prudjastög) | |
consecutive | прудла (prudla) | прудъясла (prudjasla) | |
genitive | прудлӧн (prudlön) | прудъяслӧн (prudjaslön) | |
ablative | прудлысь (prudlyś) | прудъяслысь (prudjaslyś) | |
dative | прудлы (prudly) | прудъяслы (prudjasly) | |
inessive | прудйын (prudjyn) | прудъясын (prudjasyn) | |
elative | прудйысь (prudjyś) | прудъясысь (prudjasyś) | |
illative | прудйӧ (prudjö) | прудъясӧ (prudjasö) | |
egressive | прудсянь (prudśań) | прудъяссянь (prudjasśań) | |
approximative | прудлань (prudlań) | прудъяслань (prudjaslań) | |
terminative | прудйӧдз (prudjödź) | прудъясӧдз (prudjasödź) | |
prolative | I | прудйӧд (prudjöd) | прудъясӧд (prudjasöd) |
II | прудті (prudti) | прудъясті (prudjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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References
edit- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 30
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 532
Russian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic прудъ (prudŭ, “stream, pressure, dam”), from Proto-Slavic *prǫdъ. Cognate with Polish prąd (“flow, current”), Slovak prúd (“flow, current”) and Slovene prod (“gravel”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editпруд • (prud) m inan (genitive пруда́ or пру́да*, nominative plural пруды́, genitive plural прудо́в, diminutive пру́дик or прудо́к) (* sometimes proscribed; less common)
Declension
editDeclension of пруд (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-b/c)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | пру́д prúd |
пруды́ prudý |
genitive | пруда́, пру́да* prudá, prúda* |
прудо́в prudóv |
dative | пруду́, пру́ду* prudú, prúdu* |
пруда́м prudám |
accusative | пру́д prúd |
пруды́ prudý |
instrumental | прудо́м, пру́дом* prudóm, prúdom* |
пруда́ми prudámi |
prepositional | пруде́, пру́де* prudé, prúde* |
пруда́х prudáx |
locative | пруду́ prudú |
* Sometimes proscribed; less common.
Related terms
edit- прудови́к (prudovík)
- запру́да (zaprúda)
- пруди́ть (prudítʹ)
- запруди́ть (zaprudítʹ)
- пруд пруди́ (prud prudí)
Descendants
edit- → Komi-Zyrian: пруд (prud)
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Ruthenian прудъ (prud), from Old East Slavic прудъ (prudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *prǫdъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editпруд • (prud) m inan (genitive пру́да, nominative plural пру́ди, genitive plural пру́дів)
Declension
editDeclension of пруд (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
Derived terms
edit- пру́ди́ти impf (prúdýty)
- прудки́й (prudkýj)
- пру́дну́тися pf (prúdnútysja)
Related terms
edit- пря́сти impf (prjásty)
References
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пруд”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “пруд”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “пруд”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “пруд”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “пруд”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Komi-Zyrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Landforms
- kpv:Water
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Russian/ut
- Rhymes:Russian/ut/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- ru:Bodies of water
- ru:Landforms
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian dialectal terms
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a