تب
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editRoot |
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ت ب ب (t b b) |
1 term |
Pronunciation
editVerb
editتَبَّ • (tabba) I (non-past يَتِبُّ (yatibbu), verbal noun تَبّ (tabb) or تَبَب (tabab) or تَبَاب (tabāb))
- to perish, to be ruined
- (transitive) to decimate, to annihilate, to destroy
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَبّ, تَبَب, تَبَاب tabb, tabab, tabāb | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
تَابّ tābb | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَتْبُوب matbūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَبَبْتُ tababtu |
تَبَبْتَ tababta |
تَبَّ tabba |
تَبَبْتُمَا tababtumā |
تَبَّا tabbā |
تَبَبْنَا tababnā |
تَبَبْتُمْ tababtum |
تَبُّوا tabbū | |||
f | تَبَبْتِ tababti |
تَبَّتْ tabbat |
تَبَّتَا tabbatā |
تَبَبْتُنَّ tababtunna |
تَبَبْنَ tababna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَتِبُّ ʔatibbu |
تَتِبُّ tatibbu |
يَتِبُّ yatibbu |
تَتِبَّانِ tatibbāni |
يَتِبَّانِ yatibbāni |
نَتِبُّ natibbu |
تَتِبُّونَ tatibbūna |
يَتِبُّونَ yatibbūna | |||
f | تَتِبِّينَ tatibbīna |
تَتِبُّ tatibbu |
تَتِبَّانِ tatibbāni |
تَتْبِبْنَ tatbibna |
يَتْبِبْنَ yatbibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَتِبَّ ʔatibba |
تَتِبَّ tatibba |
يَتِبَّ yatibba |
تَتِبَّا tatibbā |
يَتِبَّا yatibbā |
نَتِبَّ natibba |
تَتِبُّوا tatibbū |
يَتِبُّوا yatibbū | |||
f | تَتِبِّي tatibbī |
تَتِبَّ tatibba |
تَتِبَّا tatibbā |
تَتْبِبْنَ tatbibna |
يَتْبِبْنَ yatbibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَتِبَّ, أَتِبِّ, أَتْبِبْ ʔatibba, ʔatibbi, ʔatbib |
تَتِبَّ, تَتِبِّ, تَتْبِبْ tatibba, tatibbi, tatbib |
يَتِبَّ, يَتِبِّ, يَتْبِبْ yatibba, yatibbi, yatbib |
تَتِبَّا tatibbā |
يَتِبَّا yatibbā |
نَتِبَّ, نَتِبِّ, نَتْبِبْ natibba, natibbi, natbib |
تَتِبُّوا tatibbū |
يَتِبُّوا yatibbū | |||
f | تَتِبِّي tatibbī |
تَتِبَّ, تَتِبِّ, تَتْبِبْ tatibba, tatibbi, tatbib |
تَتِبَّا tatibbā |
تَتْبِبْنَ tatbibna |
يَتْبِبْنَ yatbibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تِبَّ, تِبِّ, اِتْبِبْ tibba, tibbi, itbib |
تِبَّا tibbā |
تِبُّوا tibbū |
||||||||
f | تِبِّي tibbī |
اِتْبِبْنَ itbibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | تُبَّ tubba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُتَبُّ yutabbu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُتَبَّ yutabba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُتَبَّ, يُتَبِّ, يُتْبَبْ yutabba, yutabbi, yutbab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Synonyms
edit- (to destroy): أَهْلَكَ (ʔahlaka)
- (to perish, to be ruined): هَلَكَ (halaka), فَنَى (fanā), خَسِرَ (ḵasira)
Etymology 2
editNoun
editتَبّ • (tabb) m
- verbal noun of تَبَّ (tabba) (form I)
Declension
editDeclension of noun تَبّ (tabb)
Derived terms
edit- تَبًّا (tabban)
- تَبًّا لَكَ (tabban laka)
Etymology 3
editVerb
edit- second-person masculine singular imperative of تَابَ (tāba)
Persian
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tp /tab/, “fever”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tépos (“heat, warmth”). Related to Sanskrit तपस् (tapas), and Old Armenian տապ (tap, “heat”), an Iranian borrowing.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [taβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäb]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | taḇ |
Dari reading? | tab |
Iranian reading? | tab |
Tajik reading? | tab |
Noun
editتب • (tab)
References
edit- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “تب”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Urdu
editEtymology
editFrom Sanskrit त (ta, “this; that”) + एवम् एव (evam eva, “just so”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t̪əb/
Adverb
editتَب • (tab) (Hindi spelling तब)
- then
- Synonym: تَتْکالِین (tatkālīn)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ت ب ب
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu adverbs