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See also: بڑا

Arabic

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Etymology

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Adverbial accusative of بَرّ (barr, land).

Adverb

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بَرًّا (barran)

  1. not in a seacraft or aircraft; by land, on land, overland
    Coordinate terms: بَحْرًا (baḥran, navally; overseas), جَوًّا (jawwan, aerially)
  2. outside, without

Descendants

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  • Egyptian Arabic: برا (barra)
  • Maltese: barra
  • Moroccan Arabic: برا (barra)
  • South Levantine Arabic: برا (barra)
  • Azerbaijani: bərrən
  • Ottoman Turkish: براً (berren)

References

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  • Haywood, J.A., Nahmad, H.M. (1965) “برا”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN

Central Kurdish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Iranian *bráHtā, Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, From Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Northern Kurdish bira

برا (bira)

  1. brother

Derived terms

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References

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Gulf Arabic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Arabic بَرًّا (barran).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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بَرّا (barra)

  1. outside, outdoors
    Antonym: داخل (dāḵil)
    خنتغدى برا.
    ḵan-nitġadda barra.
    Let's have lunch outdoors.

Preposition

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بَرّا (barra)

  1. outside of, out of
    Antonym: داخل (dāḵil)
    لحد يطلع برا البيت وكت الغبار
    laḥḥad yiṭlaʕ barra l-bēt wakt il-ġbār
    Nobody goes outside the house at the time of sandstorms (or at the time of the sandstorm)

Khalaj

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Postposition

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بَرا (bara)

  1. Arabic spelling of bara (because of, in respect of)

Laki

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Noun

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بِرا (bira)

  1. brother

Malay

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Proper noun

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برا

  1. Jawi spelling of Bera

Moroccan Arabic

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Etymology

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From Arabic بَرًّا (barran).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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برا (barra)

  1. outside, outdoors
    Antonym: الداخل (el-dāḵil)
    جبرته برا.jbartu barra.I found him outside.

Preposition

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برا (barra)

  1. outside
    Antonym: داخل (dāḵil)
    إدا سافرت برا البلاد غتتعرف بشلة تقافات وناس مختلفين عليك وتقدر تتعلم منهم كدا حاجة.
    ʔida sāfarti barra le-blād ḡatitʕarraf b-šalla taqāfāt w-nās miḵtalfīn ʕlīk w-taqdar titʕallam minnhum kada ḥāja.
    If you travel outside the country, you'll encounter many cultures and different people from you and you could learn many things from them.

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic بَرًّا (barran), adverbial accusative of بَرّ (barr).

Adverb

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براً (berren)

  1. by land

Further reading

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Persian

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Preposition

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برا (barâ)

  1. (informal) Colloquial form of برای (barâye).

Descendants

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South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ب ر ر
3 terms

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Arabic بَرًّا (barran).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bar.ra/, [ˈbɑrˤ.rˤɑ]
  • Audio (Ramallah):(file)

Adverb

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برّا (barra)

  1. outside, outdoors
    Antonym: جوا (juwwa)

Derived terms

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  • بريت (barrīt, outside, preposition)

Southern Kurdish

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Noun

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برا (bra)

  1. brother

Urdu

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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بُرا (burā) (comparative بدتر, superlative بدترین, Hindi spelling बुरा)

  1. bad (inc. all the broader meanings associated, ie. sinner, oppressor, dirty, disgraced etc.)
    Antonym: اَچّھا (acchā)
  2. disliked, ugly
  3. dirty
  4. oppressor
  5. wicked, evil
  6. injurious

Declension

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Declension of برا
masculine feminine
singular plural singular plural
direct بُرا (burā) بُرے (bure) بُری (burī) بُری (burī)
indirect بُرے (bure) بُرے (bure) بُری (burī) بُری (burī)

Synonyms

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Further reading

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  • برا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • برا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “برا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “برا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • S. W. Fallon (1879) “برا”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
  • John Shakespear (1834) “برا”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC