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æ U+00E6, æ
LATIN SMALL LETTER AE
å
[U+00E5]
Latin-1 Supplement ç
[U+00E7]

Translingual

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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  • IPA:(file)

Symbol

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æ

  1. (IPA) a near-open front unrounded vowel.
  2. (superscript ⟨𐞃⟩, IPA) [æ]-coloring or a weak, fleeting, epenthetic or echo [æ].

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English

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /iː/, /ɛ/, or speaker's approximation of Latin ae.

Symbol

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æ (lower case, upper case Æ, plural æs or æ's)

  1. (chiefly dated) The letter ash, a ligature of vowels a and e.
    Synonyms: ae, e

Usage notes

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  • Mostly used for words of either Ancient Greek or Latin origin, though also used when referencing Old English texts or using recently derived Old English loanwords.
  • Often absent in American English (reduced to e) whenever it has the sound /ɛ/ or /iː/, but sometimes retained (in this form, or as ae) when it has a different sound, as in formulæ/formulae.

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Anagrams

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Comox

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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æ (no case)

  1. A letter of the Comox alphabet, written in the Latin script.

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Danish

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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æ (upper case Æ)

  1. Antepenultimate letter of the Danish alphabet.
Inflection
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See also
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References

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Etymology 2

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From Old Danish thæn (Modern Danish den).

Article

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æ

  1. (dialectal) the (definite article)

Further reading

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Faroese

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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æ (upper case Æ)

  1. The twenty-eighth letter of the Faroese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

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French

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Pronunciation

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  • (letter name) IPA(key): /ø dɑ̃ l‿a/
  • Audio:(file)

Letter

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æ (lower case, upper case Æ)

  1. Ligature of the letters a and e
    Synonym: e dans l’a

German

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Symbol

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æ (lower case, upper case Æ)

  1. Obsolete form of ä (used, alongside other graphemes, until ca. 1700, since then very rarely).

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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æ (upper case Æ)

  1. The thirty-first letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.

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Interjection

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æ

  1. ah!, oh!
    Æ, já nú man ég!Ah, now I remember!
  2. indicating annoyance
    Æ, hvað heitir lagið aftur?Remind me again, what that song's called?
    Æææ, ég er kominn með bólu.Darn it, I have a zit.
  3. indicating compassion; alas
    Æ, það er leitt að heyra.That's sad to hear.
    Æ, því miður.Unfortunately not.
  4. indicating affection; aww!
    Æææ, en sætt!Aww, how cute!
  5. indicating pain; ouch!, ow!
    Synonyms: ái, áts, á
    Æ! Hann beit mig!Ouch! He bit me!

Usage notes

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Can be arbitrarily lengthened and written as ææ, æææ and so on.

Adverb

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æ

  1. always, forever

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Jutish

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Etymology

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From Old Norse ek.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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æ

  1. (Fjolde) I (first-person singular pronoun)

References

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  • æ” in Anders Bjerrum and Marie Bjerrum (1974), Ordbog over Fjoldemålet, Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag.

Kawésqar

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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æ (upper case Æ)

  1. A letter of the Kawésqar alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Ligurian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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æ

  1. second-person singular present indicative of avéi: you have (singular)

Middle English

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Noun

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æ

  1. (Early Middle English, Ormulum) Alternative form of ee

Norwegian

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Pronunciation

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  • (letter name): IPA(key): /æː/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /æ/, /æː/, [æ~ɛ], [æː~eː]
  • Audio:(file)

Letter

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æ (upper case Æ)

  1. Antepenultimate letter of the Norwegian alphabet, coming after Z and before Ø.

Usage notes

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  • Norwegian ⟨æ⟩ is usually found before ⟨r⟩, where it represents /æ(ː)/ and is generally distinguished from /e(ː)/, itself represented by ⟨e⟩. Exceptions are a number of function words (like er, her) which have /æː/, but are nevertheless spelt with ⟨e⟩ for simplicity.
  • Before other consonants, ⟨æ⟩ occurs but rarely, mostly when there is a related word with ⟨å⟩, e.g. væpne, væske (from våpen, våt). In such words there is usually no phonetic distinction from ⟨e⟩, thus [ˈveːpnə], [ˈvɛskə] (the latter merging with veske). In certain dialects, /æ(ː)/ may be retained even in these cases or some of them.
  • The letter æ in the Norwegian runic inscriptions from 17-19 centuries is usually written as .[1][2]

References

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  1. ^ K. Jonas Nordby (2001) Etterreformatoriske runeinnskrifter i Norge: Opphav og tradisjon[1], page 86
  2. ^ Sivert Aarflot (1949) Runetrolldom og ringstav [printed manuscript from ca. 1800], page 22

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Old Norse ek. In some cases, from earlier æg (which is also still used).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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æ (accusative , genitive masculine min, genitive feminine mi, genitive neuter mett or mitt)

  1. (dialectal, Trøndelag, Northern Norway, parts of Southern Norway) Alternative form of eg (first-person singular personal pronoun)
    - Æ e i A.
    - Å, æ e i A æ å!
    - I am in the A (school classroom).
    - Oh, I am in A too!

References

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  • A. Dalen, J. R. Hagland, S. Hårstad, H. Rydving, O. Stemshaug (2008) Trøndersk språkhistorie: Språkforhold i ein region

Old English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Letter

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ǣ (upper case Æ)

  1. letter of the Old English (Anglo-Saxon) alphabet, listed in 24th and final position by Byrhtferð (1011); Called æsċ (ash tree) after the Anglo-Saxon rune

Etymology 2

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From Proto-West Germanic *aiwi. Cognate with Old Frisian and Old High German ēwa ~ ē, Old Saxon ēo.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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ǣ f

  1. law
  2. marriage
  3. rite
Declension
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Middle English: æw, eaw, e, æ, eu

Etymology 3

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Noun

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ǣ f

  1. Alternative form of ēa: river, running water

Old Norse

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Germanic *aiwi (forever), *aiwaz. Cognate with Old English ā, āwa, ǣ, Old Saxon eo, io, ia, Old High German eo, io.

Alternative forms

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Adverb

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æ (not comparable)

  1. ever, eternally, at any time
    • Vǫluspá, verse 19, lines 7-8, in 1867, S. Bugge, Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page 4:
      [] stendr æ yfir grœnn / Urðar brunni
      [] stands ever green, over / the well of Urd
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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æ

  1. inflection of æja:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Old Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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æ

  1. a letter of the Old Swedish alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Verb

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æ

  1. second-person present imperative of vara

Swedish

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Letter

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æ (upper case Æ)

  1. Historical Swedish letter, now obsolete and rarely used, replaced by a, e and ä.

See also

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