pleroma

Learned borrowing from Late Latin pleroma (“(Gnosticism) spiritual universe seen as the totality of the essence and powers of God”), from Koine Greek πλήρωμᾰ (plḗrōma, “(biblical) perfect fullness”), Ancient Greek πλήρωμᾰ (plḗrōma, “that which fills, a complement; a filling up, a completing”), from πληρόω (plēróō, “to make full, fill; to complete, finish”) (from πλήρης (plḗrēs, “complete, full”) (from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)) + -όω (-óō, suffix forming verbs with the sense of making someone be or do something)) + -μᾰ (-ma, suffix forming nouns denoting the result or effect of an action).^[1][2]

Sense 1.1 (“plant”) is borrowed from New Latin Pleroma, a genus name coined by the Scottish botanist David Don (1799–1841) in 1822, from Ancient Greek πλήρωμᾰ (plḗrōma) (see above) to describe the way the seeds of the plant filled the capsule.^[3]

Sense 2 (“state of perfect fullness”) is chiefly used in reference to Colossians 2:9 of the Bible: “Ὅτι ἐν αὐτῶῳ κατοικεῖ πᾶν τὸ πλήρωμα τῆς θεότητος σωματικῶς (Hóti en autôōi katoikeî pân tò plḗrōma tês theótētos sōmatikôs) [For in Christ all the fullness of the Deity lives in bodily form]”.^[1]

• Lua error in Module:parameters at line 376: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "RP" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA^(key): /plɪˈɹəʊmə/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Lua error in Module:parameters at line 376: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "GA" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA^(key): /pləˈɹoʊmə/
• Rhymes: -əʊmə
• Hyphenation: ple‧ro‧ma

pleroma (countable and uncountable, plural pleromas)

1. (botany)
   2. A plant of the genus Pleroma.
   3. (archaic or obsolete, rare) Synonym of plerome (“the central portion of the apical meristem in a growing plant root or stem which, according to the histogen theory, gives rise to the endodermis and stele”)
      • 1876, Gardeners Chronicle & New Horticulturist - Volumes 5-6, page 750:

        In the second type only two separate meristem tissues are present in the tips of the roots; a pleroma and a common tissue, from which the primary bark and epidermis and root-cap proceed.

      • 1890, English Mechanic and World of Science - Volume 51, page 543:

        And in the pleroma of the primary meristem of roots there is not only cambium (persistent parenchyma) and procambium (forerunner of fibres and vessels), but pericambium -- i.e., a special outer layer of the pleroma that remains for a long time as meristem.

      • 2001, Russian Journal of Developmental Biology, Volume 32, page 205:

        In the pleroma of hyacinth and pea roots, t_min increases along the meristem, especially in its basal part.

3. (Christianity) A state of perfect fullness, especially of God's being as incarnated in Jesus Christ.

• pleromatic

pleroma

1. (Gnosticism, historical) Often preceded by the: the spiritual universe seen as the totality of the essence and powers of God.
   • 1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 141:

     There is a way to comprehend the gnostic's giant onion of a world, the concentric circles, with the Pleroma beckoning there, the white heart of light, the source of that primal vision which for a second or two can recapture paradise.

• Pleroma

•   pleroma on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
•   Pleroma (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

• Palermo, Palmero, Palmore, leproma, polearm

 

Catalan Wikipedia has an article on:

pleroma

Wikipedia ^ca

From Ancient Greek πλήρωμα (plḗrōma).

pleroma m (uncountable)

1. (Gnosticism) pleroma

• “pleroma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “pleroma”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “pleroma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “pleroma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

 

Italian Wikipedia has an article on:

pleroma

Wikipedia ^it

From Ancient Greek πλήρωμα (plḗrōma).

pleroma m

1. (Gnosticism) pleroma

• Palermo

 

Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:

pleroma

Wikipedia ^pt

From Ancient Greek πλήρωμα (plḗrōma).

• Hyphenation: ple‧ro‧ma

pleroma m (uncountable)

1. (Gnosticism) pleroma

From Ancient Greek πλήρωμα (plḗrōma, “a filling up, fullness”).

• IPA^(key): /plerǒːma/
• Hyphenation: ple‧ro‧ma

pleróma f (Cyrillic spelling плеро́ма)

1. (uncountable, Gnosticism) Pleroma