Translingual
Symbol
kau
Ajië
Pronunciation
Adjective
kau
References
- Template:cite. Cited in: "Houaïlou" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
- Template:cite. Cited in: "Ajiø" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Dibabawon Manobo
Noun
kaù
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Pacific *kayu, from Proto-Oceanic *kayu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw (compare Malay kayu), from Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.
Noun
kau
German
Pronunciation
Verb
kau
Hawaiian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *taqu, from Proto-Oceanic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun.
Noun
- season
- kau wela ― summer
- kau anu ― winter
- kau o makalapua ― spring
- ke kau o hāʻule lau ― autumn, fall
- period of time, lifetime
- I ke kau i ke aliʻi o Ka-mehameha.
- In the time of the chief, Kamehameha.
- I ke kau i ke aliʻi o Ka-mehameha.
- semester, term
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *tau, from Proto-Oceanic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq.
Verb
- to settle
References
- Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “kau”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay kau, from Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
kau
Usage notes
Largely used in poetry and songs. Might be perceived as literary or disapproving.
Synonyms
Indonesian informal second-person pronouns:
- anta (informal, mainly used by Muslim community)
- antum (informal, mainly used by Muslim community)
- coen (slang, East Java)
- ente (informal, mainly used by Betawi ethnic group)
- kamu (intimate)
- ko, kowe (informal, Java)
- kon, koen (colloquial, East Java)
- lu, lo, loe, elu (informal, mainly used by Betawi ethnic group)
- mika, mike (informal, Eastern Sumatra)
Japanese
Romanization
kau
Kapingamarangi
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *kaRu.
Verb
kau
- to swim
Makasar
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.
Pronoun
kau (free pronoun)
- you (familiar second person)
See also
Malay
Etymology
Shortened form of engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
kau (Jawi spelling کاو)
Usage notes
Used among contemporary friends and relatives, especially of the same gender; also used in disapproving tones.
See also
Malay personal pronouns | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
1st person | standard | saya/ساي aku/اکو, ku-/كو- (informal/towards God) -ku/-كو (informal possessive) hamba/همبا (dated) |
kami/کامي (exclusive) kita orang/كيت اورڠ (informal exclusive) kita/کيت (inclusive) |
royal | beta/بيتا | ||
2nd person | standard | kamu/کامو anda/اندا (formal) | |
engkau/اڠکاو, kau-/كاو- (informal/towards God) awak/اوق (friendly/older towards younger) -mu/-مو (possessive) |
awak semua/اوق سموا kamu semua/كامو سموا kalian/کالين (informal) kau orang/كاو اورڠ (informal) | ||
royal | tuanku/توانكو | ||
3rd person | standard | dia/دي ia/اي beliau/بلياو (honorific) -nya/-ڽ (possessive) |
mereka/مريک dia orang/دي اورڠ (informal) |
royal | baginda/بݢيندا |
Mangarevan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *kaRu.
Verb
kau
- to swim
Maori
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *kau, from Proto-Oceanic *kayu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw, from Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.
Verb
kau (used in the form rākau)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *kaRu.
Verb
kau (used in the form kauhoe-tia)
- to swim
Derived terms
- kau aihe (“the butterfly stroke”)
- kau āpuru (“the breaststroke”)
- kau kiore (“the backstroke”)
- kau tāhoe (“the sidestroke”)
- kau tāwhai (“freestyle swimming; to swim freestyle”)
- kau tīraha (“the backstroke; to swim backstroke”)
Etymology 3
Noun
kau
- a cow
Derived terms
Marshallese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (phonetic) IPA(key): [kɑːu], (enunciated) [kɑ wu]
- (phonemic) IPA(key): /kæɰwiw/
- Bender phonemes: {kahwiw}
Noun
kau (construct form kauin)
References
Pitcairn-Norfolk
Etymology
Noun
kau
Rapa Nui
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *kau. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻau and Maori kau.
Pronunciation
Verb
kau
- (intransitive) to swim
References
- Veronica Du Feu (1996) Rapanui (Descriptive Grammars), Routledge, →ISBN, page 207
- Paulus Kieviet (2017) A grammar of Rapa Nui[1], Berlin: Language Science Press, →ISBN, page 29
Tok Pisin
Etymology
Noun
kau
Tuamotuan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *kaRu.
Verb
kau
- to swim
Wolio
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw, from Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.
Pronunciation
Noun
kau
References
- Anceaux, Johannes C. (1987) Wolio Dictionary (Wolio-English-Indonesian) / Kamus Bahasa Wolio (Wolio-Inggeris-Indonesia), Dordrecht: Foris
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-2
- ISO 639-3
- Ajië terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ajië lemmas
- Ajië adjectives
- Dibabawon Manobo lemmas
- Dibabawon Manobo nouns
- Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Fijian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Fijian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Fijian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Fijian lemmas
- Fijian nouns
- Fijian entries with topic categories using raw markup
- fj:Plants
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/aʊ̯
- Rhymes:German/aʊ̯/1 syllable
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms
- Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Hawaiian terms with usage examples
- haw:Time
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian pronouns
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- Japanese non-lemma forms
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- Kapingamarangi terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Kapingamarangi terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Kapingamarangi lemmas
- Kapingamarangi verbs
- Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Makasar lemmas
- Makasar pronouns
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/kau̯
- Rhymes:Malay/au̯
- Malay terms with audio pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay pronouns
- Mangarevan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Mangarevan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Mangarevan lemmas
- Mangarevan verbs
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Maori lemmas
- Maori verbs
- Maori terms borrowed from English
- Maori terms derived from English
- Maori nouns
- Marshallese terms borrowed from English
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- Marshallese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marshallese lemmas
- Marshallese nouns
- mh:Cattle
- mh:Meats
- Pitcairn-Norfolk terms inherited from English
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- Pitcairn-Norfolk lemmas
- Pitcairn-Norfolk nouns
- Pitcairn-Norfolk entries with topic categories using raw markup
- pih:Animals
- Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
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- Rapa Nui terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rapa Nui lemmas
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- Tok Pisin terms inherited from English
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- Tuamotuan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Tuamotuan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Tuamotuan lemmas
- Tuamotuan verbs
- Wolio terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Wolio terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Wolio terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Wolio terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Wolio terms with IPA pronunciation
- Wolio lemmas
- Wolio nouns
- wlo:Botany