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m templatize topical categories for langcode=ko using {{C}}; combine templatized topical categories for langcode=ko using {{C}}
 
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{{character info}}
{{ko-IPAsymbol-nav}}▼
==Korean==
 
===Etymology 1===
{{ko-symboletym-navnative|ss|돈〯|twǒn}}
 
The etymology beyond Middle Korean is unknown. Native etymologies have been hypothesized, such as an {{m|oko|隱|tr=*-n}} nominalization from {{m|ko|되다|t=to measure in containers}}. Others have speculated a pre-Sino-Korean or nativised Chinese etymon, perhaps from a phrase involving {{och-l|刀|knife}} such as {{och-l|刀銀|knife silver}}, Chinese {{w|knife money}} being the first form of coinage in Korea, or alternately from {{och-l|錢|money}}.
====Syllable====
{{ko-syllable-hangul}}
 
There is a pervasive but unfoundedspurious folk etymology connecting it to the verb {{m|ko-l|[[돌다|돌—]]|t=to turnspin around, to circulate}}, giving this word the meaning ofhence "that which is circulated".▼
# {{ko-defn-hangul|ㄷ|ㅗ|ㄴ}}
 
===Etymology 2Pronunciation===
* {{audio|ko|Ko-etym-native|ss|돈|twon.ogg}}
 
The etymology beyond Middle Korean is unknown. Seo Jae-geuk proposes that this is the {{m|oko|隱|tr=*-n}} nominalization of an ancestor of modern {{ko-l|되다|to measure in containers}}; the ''{{w|Jilin leishi}}'' gives the ancestral form of the Middle Korean unit of volume {{okm-inline|되|twoy}}, from which this verb derives, as */to/. Thus {{lang|ko|돈}} would originally have meant "that which is measured, counted".<ref name="Hangukhangnonjip" />
 
Other etymologies suggest that this is nativisation of some pre-Sino-Korean Chinese form. Such suggestions often involve {{och-l|刀|knife}}, because (besides the phonological match) the earliest coins to enter Korea were Chinese {{w|knife money}} and there is historical evidence for {{lang|zh|刀}} being used to refer to a unit of measurement in twelfth-century Korea. {{och-l|刀銀|knife silver}} and {{och-l|刀環|knife ring}} have been proposed as potential etymons, with the second character explaining {{IPAfont|/-n/}} and the original bisyllabic form explaining the Middle Korean rising pitch. Other suggested Chinese sources include {{och-l|錢|money}} or {{och-l|銅|bronze coin}}, but the phonological correspondences are problematic.<ref name="Hangukhangnonjip">{{cite-journal|1993|journal=Hangukhak nonjip|volume=20|url=http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/voisDetail?voisId=VOIS00067917|pages=68−75}}</ref>
 
▲There is a pervasive but unfounded folk etymology connecting it to the verb {{ko-l|돌—|to turn around, to circulate}}, giving this word the meaning of "that which is circulated".
 
====Pronunciation====
{{ko-IPA|l=y}}
* {{ko-tone|L_reg}}
 
====Noun====
{{ko-noun}}
 
# [[money]]
#: {{ux|ko-usex|[[그]] 여자는[[여자]][[-는]] '''돈''' [[많다|많은]] [[영화]] 배우이다[[배우]][[-이다]].|She is a film star with a lot of '''money'''.}}
#: {{ux|ko-usex|'''돈'''[[-을]] 안쓰고[[안]] 절약하기만[[쓰다|쓰고]] [[절약하다|절약하기]][[-만]] [[하다|하면]] 사회에[[사회]][[-에]] '''돈'''[[-이]] [[안]] [[돌다|돌아]] 혈관에[[혈관]][[-에]] 피가[[피]][[-가]] 막히듯이[[막히다|막히]][[-듯이]] 경제가[[경제]][[-가]] [[죽다|죽고]] [[말다|만다]].|If you only save '''money''' without spending it, the economy will die like a stuckedstuck blood in your veins.}}
# {{lb|ko|units of measure}} Aa [[don]] ([[寸]]), a [[Korean]] [[unit of measure|unit]] of [[weight]] [[equivalent]] to [[about]] 4{{nbsp}}[[g]].▼
#: {{uxi|ko-usex|[[그]] 반지는[[반지]][[-는]] 3돈[[세|3]]'''돈''' [[정도]] [[하다|한다]].|The gold ring weighs about three '''don'''.|inlinesubst=y3/세}}▼
 
=====Derived terms=====
{{der3der2|ko
|{{ko-l|돈궤|—(櫃|)<t:cash box}}>
|{{ko-l|돈놀이|<t:money-lending}}>
|{{ko-l|돈독|—(毒|)<t:crave for money}}>
|{{ko-l|돈맛|<t:taste, love of money}}>
|{{ko-l|돈벌이|<t:money-making}}>
|{{ko-l|돈벼락|<t:sudden wealth}}>
|{{ko-l|돈복|—(福|)<t:luck in making money}}>
|{{ko-l|돈주머니|<t:purse, money bag}}>
|{{ko-l|돈줄|<t:source of financial support}}>
|{{ko-l|돈지갑|—(紙匣|)<t:purse}}>
|{{ko-l|돈푼|<t:little money}}>
|{{ko-l|목돈|<t:round sum of money}}>
|{{ko-l|용돈|용(用—|)돈<t:pocket money}}>
|{{ko-l|잔돈|<t:change, small money}}>
|웃돈<t:premium>
}}
 
=====See also=====
* {{m|ko-l|금錢|tr=jeon}}, {{m|ko|貨|tr=hwa}}, {{m|ko|金|tr=geum}} {{q|hanja used to form compounds related with money}}
 
====References====
<references />
 
===Etymology 3===
{{ko-etym-sino|豚}}.
 
====Pronunciation====
▲{{ko-IPA}}
 
====Noun====
{{ko-noun}}
 
# [[pig]]
 
=====Derived terms=====
* {{ko-l|돈육|pork}}
 
===Etymology 4===
 
====Noun====
{{ko-noun}}
 
▲# {{lb|ko|units of measure}} A [[don]] ([[寸]]), a [[Korean]] [[unit of measure|unit]] of [[weight]] [[equivalent]] to [[about]] 4{{nbsp}}[[g]].
▲#: {{ko-usex|그 반지는 3돈 정도 한다.|The gold ring weighs about three '''don'''.|inline=y}}
 
=====Synonyms==References===
* {{cite-journal|year=1993|journal=Han'gukhak nonjip|volume=20|url=http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/voisDetail?voisId=VOIS00067917|pages=68−77}}
* {{l|ko|촌}}
 
[[Category:{{C|ko:|Money|Units of measure]]}}▼
[[Category:ko:Money]]
▲[[Category:ko:Units of measure]]
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