Major General Willard Ames Holbrook (July 23, 1860 – July 18, 1932) was a United States Army officer who served for almost forty years. Coming from a family with long military tradition, he was the father of future Brigadier General Willard Ames Holbrook Jr. and brother of Major General Lucius Roy Holbrook.
Willard Ames Holbrook | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | July 23, 1860 Arkansaw, Wisconsin, United States |
| Died | July 18, 1932 (aged 71) Washington, D.C., United States |
| Buried | Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia, United States |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Service |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1885–1924 |
| Rank |  Major General |
| Unit |  Cavalry Branch |
| Commands | 165th Brigade 9th Division |
| Battles / wars | Spanish–American War World War I |
| Awards | Army Distinguished Service Medal |
| Relations | Willard Ames Holbrook Jr. (Son) Lucius Roy Holbrook (Brother) David S. Stanley (Father-in-law) |
Early life
editHolbrook was born on July 23, 1860, in Arkansaw, Wisconsin. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1885. Among his classmates were future general officers such as Robert Lee Bullard, Joseph E. Kuhn, Beaumont B. Buck, Charles Henry Muir, William Franklin Martin, George Washington Burr, Daniel Bradford Devore. He was assigned to the 1st Cavalry Regiment (later he was assigned to the 7th Cavalry Regiment).
Military career
editHolbrook was stationed in Cuba during the Spanish–American War. From 1901 to 1902, following the war, he served as Civil Governor of Antique, Philippines.
After America entered World War I in April 1917, Holbrook was promoted to brigadier general in command of the 165th Infantry Brigade. In April 1918, he was further promoted to major general and placed in command of the 9th Infantry Division.[1] Holbrook's final assignment was as Chief of the U.S. Cavalry. He retired from the Army on July 23, 1924.[2]
Marriage and children
editIn 1902, Holbrook married Anna Huntington Stanley (1864 – 1907), daughter of Major General David S. Stanley.[3]
- Willard Ames Holbrook Jr. – served as brigadier general
- David Stanley Holbrook – served as a first lieutenant and died from a gunshot wound in the Philippines in 1926.[4]
Death
editHolbrook died at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C., on July 18, 1932.[5] He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery along with his wife, Anna, and son, David.
Awards
editHis military awards include the Army Distinguished Service Medal, the citation for which reads:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Major General Willard Ames Holbrook, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility. As Commanding General, Southern Department, where his firmness and tact in handling a threatening situation on the Mexican border materially improved conditions between the United States and Mexico.[6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Patterson, Michael Robert (23 October 2023). "Willard Ames Holbrook, Major General, United States Army".
- ^ Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998). Generals in Khaki. Pentland Press, Inc. p. 186. ISBN 1571970886. OCLC 40298151.
- ^ "Biography :: Anna Stanley". annastanley.com. Archived from the original on 2012-03-31.
- ^ Patterson, Michael Robert (23 October 2023). "David Stanley Holbrook, First Lieutenant, United States Army".
- ^ Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998). Generals in Khaki. Pentland Press, Inc. p. 186. ISBN 1571970886. OCLC 40298151.
- ^ "Valor awards for Willard Ames Holbrook". valor.militarytimes.com.