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Josef Vlastimil Burian, better known as Vlasta Burian, (9 April 1891, in Liberec – 31 January 1962, in Prague) was an internationally renowned Czechoslovak film and stage actor, singer, comedian, footballer and film director. In the Czech Republic, he is known as Král komiků (King of Comedians).[1]
Vlasta Burian | |
|---|---|
 Vlasta Burian in 1942 | |
| Born | Josef Vlastimil Burian 9 April 1891 |
| Died | 31 January 1962 (aged 70) |
| Occupation(s) | Film & Stage Actor, Director, Comedian and Athlete |
| Years active | 1923-1945; 1950–1962 |
| Spouse | Nina Červenková (1919–1962) |
| Partner | Anna Emílie Pírkovová (1911–1912) |
Biography
editHe is well known in the Czech Republic for his comic roles in many movies before and during World War II. His films are still shown regularly on Czech television, being particularly popular around Christmas time. He ran a popular comic theater until 1944, when the Nazis closed down all Czech-language theaters.
After the war Burian was charged and convicted of collaboration with the Nazis. He was briefly imprisoned, and then not permitted to return to the stage until 1950. He was officially exonerated of all charges in 1994.
His famous movie partner was Jaroslav Marvan, with whom he made the following films:
- To neznáte Hadimršku
- Funebrák
- Anton Špelec, ostrostřelec
- Pobočník Jeho Výsosti
- Revizor
- Hrdinný kapitán Korkorán
- Nezlobte dědečka
- Hrdina jedné noci
- U pokladny stál...
- Ulice zpívá
- Katakomby
- Baron Prášil
- Přednosta stanice
- Provdám svou ženu
- Ryba na suchu
- Zlaté dno
Early career
editBurian was born to Liberec tailor, patriot and volunteer Antonín Burian (*1863) and his five years older wife Maria Burianová, née Škaloudová (*1858), who had a daughter Žofia Picková (*1884) from a previous marriage. He spent the first ten years of his life in Liberec. On May 5, 1901, his family moved to the Prague suburb of Žižkov, [3] because his father did not have a suitable environment for patriotic activities in Liberec, where the majority of the population was German.[2]
He got a job as an official collecting food taxes in Prague and regularly took his young son to the National Theatre. Josef Vlastimil later learned business manuals at a business school. As the son of a tailor, from childhood he met people who were interested in the theater and had the opportunity to hear stories from this environment. He himself sang in the choir as a child and liked opera.
Young Vlasta Burian was also very fond of sports. He excelled especially in football, he was a goalkeeper. He played for Slavoj Žižkov in the 1913–14 season, before playing for Sparta Prague (1914–1917) and then Viktoria Žižkov (1917–18).[3] He also actively participated in competitive cycling and tennis, frequently winning races and tournaments (evidenced by a collection of his trophies). However, his theatrical pursuits eventually took precedence over most of his athletic endeavors.
Initially, his comedic talents were showcased primarily for friends at private gatherings. Over time, these performances transitioned to public settings. While his father initially discouraged such public performances, witnessing his son's act at a pub led him to recognize his son's comedic abilities and no longer posed a barrier to his artistic pursuits.
Personal life
editVlasta Burian had a daughter, Emilia Burianová (1912–1996), with dancer Anna Emília Pírková. In 1919, he married Nina Červenková-Burianová. She remained a devoted companion throughout his career, attending every performance and offering unwavering support. Burian reportedly insisted on delaying shows until Nina arrived and even arranged for her to listen to his performances via phone when she was ill. Their daughter, Emilia, gave birth to a son, Vlastimil Kristl, in 1944.
While known for his comedic performances, Burian's private life reportedly contrasted with his public image. Accounts describe him as melancholic, prone to mood swings, and withdrawn. He also struggled with depression, possibly experiencing manic-depressive episodes (now known as bipolar disorder).
Despite his public persona, Burian reportedly led a more introverted life in private. He often retreated to his luxuriously furnished villa in Dejvice, where he maintained a rigorous exercise routine. The villa boasted a large gymnasium, a swimming pool, and a tennis court, reflecting his dedication to fitness. He was known to employ Jaromír Trejbal, considered one of the finest Czech chefs of the time. Burian's active lifestyle extended beyond his home; he regularly cycled in the mornings and organized friendly tennis matches, even outside of Prague, famously playing against two-time world champion Karel Koželuh at Klamovka.
References
edit- ^ Richard Taylor, Nancy Wood, Julian Graffy, Dina Iordanova (2019). The BFI Companion to Eastern European and Russian Cinema. Bloomsbury. p. 1964. ISBN 978-1838718497.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Policejni prihlasky". digi.nacr.cz. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
- ^ Jeřábek, Luboš (2007). Český a československý fotbal – lexikon osobností a klubů (in Czech). Prague, Czech Republic: Grada Publishing. pp. 28–29. ISBN 978-80-247-1656-5.