Vlasenica (Serbian Cyrillic: Власеница) is a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013, it has a population 11,467 inhabitants, while the town of Vlasenica has a population of 7,228 inhabitants.
Vlasenica
Власеница | |
|---|---|
Town and municipality | |
 Vlasenica | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location of Vlasenica within Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 44°11′N 18°56′E / 44.183°N 18.933°E | |
| Country |  Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Entity |  Republika Srpska |
| Government | |
| • Municipal mayor | Miroslav Kraljević (SNSD) |
| Area | |
• Total | 448.14 km2 (173.03 sq mi) |
| Population (2013 census) | |
• Total | 11,467 |
| • Density | 26/km2 (66/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Area code | 56 |
| Website | www |
Etymology
editThe origin is not clear, but due to the name it may be named after the Vlachs who inhibited the region historically. [1]
History
editSome 70-200 Serbs were brutally massacred by Ustaše forces in Vlasenica's Rašića Gaj municipality between 22 June and 20 July 1941, after raping women and girls.[2] At the end of July and beginning of August 1941 another group of 50 Serbs from Vlasenica District (mostly from Milići) were imprisoned and murdered.[3] Between 2,000 and 3,000 Muslims were massacred by Serb Chetniks in Vlasenica, from December 1941 until February 1942.[4] The Susica detention camp was established near Vlasenica in 1992. In its one year of existence, over 1,000 Bosniaks were reported to be killed in the brutal prison camp. During the course of the Yugoslav wars, 2.500 Bosniaks were killed in Vlasenica and the surrounding area.
Demographics
editVlasenica during the Bosnian War:
It was said that Vlasenica was the headquarters of the Greek Volunteer Guard before they took part in the siege of Srebrenica and the Siege of Žepa. <Greek Volunteer Guard Wikipedia>
Population
edit| Population of settlements – Vlasenica municipality | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Settlement | 1879. | 1885. | 1895 | 1910. | 1921. | 1931. | 1948. | 1953. | 1961. | 1971. | 1981. | 1991. | 2013. | |
| Total | 19,420 | 23,085 | 24,927 | 30,928 | 28,865 | 37,532 | 26,623 | 30,498 | 33,817 | 11,467 | ||||
| 1 | Cerska | 1,409 | 689 | |||||||||||
| 2 | Grabovica | 537 | 342 | |||||||||||
| 3 | Gradina | 755 | 395 | |||||||||||
| 4 | Neđeljišta | 738 | 354 | |||||||||||
| 5 | Pustoše | 552 | 208 | |||||||||||
| 6 | Vlasenica | 4,121 | 7,283 | 3,047 | 3,976 | 6,000 | 7,909 | 7,228 | ||||||
Ethnic composition
edit| Ethnic composition – Vlasenica town | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013. | 1991. | 1981. | 1971. | ||||
| Total | 7,228 (100,0%) | 7,909 (100,0%) | 6,000 (100,0%) | 3,976 (100,0%) | |||
| Bosniaks | 4,800 (60,69%) | 3,435 (57,25%) | 2,774 (69,77%) | ||||
| Serbs | 2,743 (34,68%) | 1,793 (29,88%) | 1,124 (28,27%) | ||||
| Yugoslavs | 242 (3,060%) | 578 (9,633%) | 5 (0,126%) | ||||
| Others | 98 (1,239%) | 22 (0,367%) | 25 (0,629%) | ||||
| Croats | 26 (0,329%) | 18 (0,300%) | 12 (0,302%) | ||||
| Roma | 98 (1,633%) | 25 (0,629%) | |||||
| Montenegrins | 28 (0,467%) | 7 (0,176%) | |||||
| Albanians | 22 (0,367%) | 3 (0,075%) | |||||
| Hungarians | 3 (0,050%) | ||||||
| Slovenes | 2 (0,033%) | ||||||
| Macedonians | 1 (0,017%) | 1 (0,025%) | |||||
| Ethnic composition – Vlasenica municipality | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013. | 1991. | 1981. | 1971. | ||||
| Total | 11,467 (100,0%) | 17,761 (100,0%) | 30,498 (100,0%) | 26,623 (100,0%) | |||
| Serbs | 7,589 (66,18%) | 6,311 (35,53%) | 13,531 (44,37%) | 13,431 (50,45%) | |||
| Bosniaks | 3,763 (32,82%) | 10,897 (61,35%) | 15,337 (50,29%) | 12,881 (48,38%) | |||
| Others | 84 (0,733%) | 249 (1,402%) | 131 (0,430%) | 151 (0,567%) | |||
| Croats | 31 (0,270%) | 32 (0,180%) | 44 (0,144%) | 42 (0,158%) | |||
| Yugoslavs | 272 (1,531%) | 978 (3,207%) | 17 (0,064%) | ||||
| Roma | 352 (1,154%) | 53 (0,199%) | |||||
| Montenegrins | 81 (0,266%) | 28 (0,105%) | |||||
| Albanians | 33 (0,108%) | 14 (0,053%) | |||||
| Hungarians | 5 (0,016%) | 1 (0,004%) | |||||
| Slovenes | 4 (0,013%) | 3 (0,011%) | |||||
| Macedonians | 2 (0,007%) | 2 (0,008%) | |||||
Economy
editThe following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):[5]
| Activity | Total |
|---|---|
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 108 |
| Mining and quarrying | - |
| Manufacturing | 257 |
| Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply | 86 |
| Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities | 56 |
| Construction | 28 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 217 |
| Transportation and storage | 31 |
| Accommodation and food services | 55 |
| Information and communication | 9 |
| Financial and insurance activities | 17 |
| Real estate activities | - |
| Professional, scientific and technical activities | 20 |
| Administrative and support service activities | 4 |
| Public administration and defense; compulsory social security | 170 |
| Education | 133 |
| Human health and social work activities | 107 |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 10 |
| Other service activities | 32 |
| Total | 1,340 |
Notable people
edit- Lazar Jovanović, 19th-century manuscript writer
- Derviš Sušić, writer
- Flory Jagoda, musician
- Vedad Ibišević, footballer
- Fahrudin Kuduzović, footballer
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Everett-Heath, John (2020). "Vlasenica". Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Place Names (6th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191905636 – via Oxford Reference.
- ^ Hoare, Marko Attila (2006). Genocide and Resistance in Hitler's Bosnia: The Partisans and the Chetniks 1941–1943. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 202–203. ISBN 978-0-19-726380-8.
- ^ Ivanišević, Milivoje (1994). Hronika našeg groblja ili Slovo o stradanju srpskog naroda Bratunca, Milića, Skelana i Srebrenice. Bratunac.
- ^ Dizdar 1996.
- ^ "Cities and Municipalities of Republika Srpska" (PDF). rzs.rs.ba. Republika Srspka Institute of Statistics. 25 December 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2019.