Messaoud Hai Victor Perez (Arabic: فيكتور بيريز, Hebrew: מסעוד חי ויקטור פרץ) (18 October 1911 – 21 January 1945) was a Tunisian Jewish boxer, who became the World Flyweight Champion in 1931 and 1932, fighting under his ring name Young Perez. He was managed by Leon Bellier.[1] He was a victim of Genocide in the Holocaust.
Victor Perez | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Messaoud Hai Victor Perez 18 October 1911 |
| Died | 21 January 1945 (aged 33) |
| Other names | Young Perez |
| Statistics | |
| Weight(s) | Flyweight Range 108 to 119 lb 49 to 54 kg |
| Height | 5 ft 1 in (1.55 m) |
| Boxing record | |
| Total fights | 138 |
| Wins | 92 |
| Wins by KO | 29 |
| Losses | 31 |
| Draws | 15 |
Early life
editPerez was born to Sephardic Jewish parents Khomsa "Khmaïssa" Nizard, and Makhlouf "Khaïlou" René Perez, a household goods salesman. He was raised along with his four siblings in Dar-El Berdgana, the Jewish quarter of Tunis. He started training as a boxer at age 14 along with his older brother Benjamin “Kid” Perez to emulate his idol Battling Siki, a boxing champion from Senegal.[2] Near the end of 1928, after competing against the best of the local boxing talent in Tunis, at 17 Perez traveled to Paris, to pursue his dream of becoming a world boxing champion. In his youth, after winning the World flyweight title, he had a brief relationship with French-Italian actress Mireille Balin of Monaco.[3]
Boxing career
editFrench Fly champion, 1931
editPerez's first attempt at France's Flyweight championship came on 8 February 1930, but resulted in a 4th round loss to Henry "Kid" Oliva in Limoges, France.[4]
In only his 54th professional match, Perez won the French Flyweight title in Paris on 4 June 1931, defeating Valentin Angelmann in 15 rounds.[4]
World Fly champion, October 1931
editOn 24 October 1931, he won the International Boxing Union and National Boxing Association (NBA) World Flyweight crown at Paris's famed Palais de Sports in a second round knockout of the exceptional American boxer Frankie Genaro.[5] Perez seemed awed by the American champion who appeared to take the first round after a rally just before the bell. But responding to an attempt at a left hook by Genaro, Perez proved speedier and tagged his opponent with a crushing right hook to the chin that ended the match only ten seconds into round two.[6] Although Genaro struggled to his knees by the count of eight, he was unable to get any further before the referee completed the count. The loss was only Genaro's second by knockout in his long career.[7] Perez subsequently became the youngest French citizen to win a world boxing title.[2]
Facing stiff competition, he lost the title the next year, on 31 October 1932, to Jackie Brown in a twelve round points decision in Manchester, England. He then moved to the bantamweight class. In an attempt at the World Bantamweight title on 19 February 1934, he was defeated in a difficult 15 round bout by "Panama" Al Brown, who held a ten inch height advantage. He retired from boxing in December 1938 with a record of 92 wins (28 of them knockouts), 26 losses, and 15 draws.[5]
Auschwitz
editOn 21 September 1943, after being denounced by an acquaintance, Perez was arrested in Paris by the Milice Francaise, a French collaborationist paramilitary force of the Vichy Regime.[3] He was detained in the Drancy internment camp before being transported to the German extermination camp of Auschwitz where he was assigned to the Monowitz subcamp to serve as a slave laborer for I.G. Farben at the Buna-Werke.[8]
During his transport to Auschwitz on 7 October 1943, he became part of "Transport 60" a group of 1,000 prisoners shipped from Drancy, in France.[9] During his internment, he was forced to participate in boxing matches for the amusement of the German guards and officers.[2] By 1945, Perez was one of just 31 survivors of the original 1,000.
To escape from the Russians rapidly advancing on German held territory, the Nazis abandoned Auschwitz in January 1945. On 18 January 1945, Perez became one of the prisoners on the death march from Monowitz in Poland, 37 miles (60 km) Northwest to the Gleiwitz concentration camp near the Czech border. Perez was reported to have been murdered three days later on 21 January. According to eye witness testimony he was shot to death by a guard while attempting to distribute bread he had found in Gleiwitz's kitchen to other starving prisoners.[10][3]
Legacy
editHe was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 1986.[5] In 2013, his life was made into the French and German-language film Victor Young Perez (also known as Surviving Auschwitz or Perez ha'tza'ir). Perez's role was played by the 2000 French Olympic Gold medalist in light-flyweight boxing, Brahim Asloum.[3]
Selected fights
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Young Perez". Cyber Boxing Zone. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
- ^ a b c "Victor "Young" Perez (1911–1945)". Wollheim Memorial. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
- ^ a b c d Silver, Mike (2016). Stars of the Ring, Published by Rowman and Littlefield, Los Angeles, pp. 210–113.
- ^ a b "Young Perez". BoxRec. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
- ^ a b c "Victor "Young" Perez". International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
- ^ "Genaro Stopped in Second By Perez", The Gazette, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, p. 16, 27 October 1931
- ^ "Frankie Genaro is Knocked Out", Edmonton Journal, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, p. 50, 27 October 1931
- ^ André Nahum: Quatre boules de cuir ou l'étrange destin de Young Perez, champion du monde de boxe ISBN 2-86970-060-1
- ^ "Transport 60 from Drancy,Camp, France to Auschwitz Birkenau, Extermination Camp, Poland on 07/10/1943". deportation.yadvashem.org. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
- ^ Quatre boules de cuir ou l’étrange destin de Young Perez, champion du monde de boxe by André Nahum: Publisher: Bibliophane (24 April 2002) ISBN 2-86970-060-1 ISBN 978-2869700604