The Uttarakhand High Court is the High Court of the state of Uttarakhand in India. The Uttarakhand High Court was established on 9 November 2000 after the separation of the state of Uttarakhand from Uttar Pradesh.[1]
| Uttarakhand High Court | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 29°23′45″N 79°26′52″E / 29.3958°N 79.4477°E | |
| Established | November 9, 2000 |
| Jurisdiction | Uttarakhand |
| Location | Nainital, Uttarakhand |
| Coordinates | 29°23′45″N 79°26′52″E / 29.3958°N 79.4477°E |
| Composition method | Presidential with confirmation of Chief Justice of India and Governor of Uttarakhand |
| Authorised by | Constitution of India |
| Judge term length | mandatory retirement by age of 62 |
| Number of positions | 11 (9 Permanent Judges + 2 Additional Judges) |
| Website | Uttarakhand High Court |
| Chief Justice | |
| Currently | Manoj Kumar Tiwari (Acting) |
| Since | 11 October 2024 |
The sanctioned judge strength at the time of creation in 2000 was 7; this was increased to 9 in 2003. Justice Ashok Desai was the inaugural holder of the office. Former Chief Justices of Uttarakhand Sarosh Homi Kapadia and Jagdish Singh Khehar later went on to become Chief Justice of India. Manoj Kumar Tiwari is the current acting Chief Justice of the Uttarakhand High Court. He assumed office on 11 October 2024.
History
editThe Uttarakhand High Court is a relatively new addition to India's judiciary system. The building of Uttarakhand High Court was constructed by Santoni MacDonald in 1900.
Uttarakhand was carved out from the state of Uttar Pradesh on 9 November 2000 under the Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000. At the time of the creation of the state, the High Court of Uttarakhand was also established on the same day.
The Uttarakhand High Court is located in Nainital, a scenic hill station in the Kumaon region of the state.[1]
The High Court consisted of just five court rooms at the beginning but later more court rooms were added. A huge Chief Justice Court Block and a Block of Lawyers’ chambers were built in 2007.[2]
Landmark judgements
editStatus of rivers as legal persons
editIn March 2017, Uttarakhand High Court's single-judge bench presided by Justice Rajeev Sharma, mandated that the rivers Ganges and Yamuna as well as all water bodies are "living entities" i.e. "legal person", and appointed 3 persons as trustees to protect the rights of rivers against the pollution caused by the humans.[3]
Rohit Sagar v. State of Uttarakhand
editRohit Sagar v. State of Uttarakhand (2021) is a case where Uttarakhand High Court's two-judges bench presided by Chief Justice Raghvendra Singh Chauhan and Justice Narayan Singh Dhanik, held that the legal adults have the fundamental right to choose their own partners, and directed the Uttarakhand Police to provide necessary protection for the individuals and their property.[4][5]
List of sitting judges of the Uttarakhand High Court
editThere are currently six sitting judges including the Acting Chief Justice, with five posts of judges lying vacant.[6] Following is the list of the current serving judges of the Uttarakhand High Court, ordered by seniority.
| No. | Name | Date of Appointment | Date of Retirement | Parent High Court | Type of Vacancy | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permanent Judges | ||||||
| 1 | Manoj Kumar Tiwari (ACJ) | 19 May 2017 | 18 September 2027 | Uttarakhand | Bar | |
| 2 | Ravindra Maithani | 3 December 2018 | 24 June 2027 | Bench | ||
| 3 | Alok Kumar Verma | 27 May 2019 | 15 August 2026 | |||
| 4 | Rakesh Thapliyal | 28 April 2023 | 14 November 2027 | Bar | ||
| 5 | Pankaj Purohit | 27 July 2030 | ||||
| 6 | Vivek Bharti Sharma | 12 June 2025 | Bench | |||
| 8 | Vacant | |||||
| 9 | Vacant | |||||
| Additional Judges | ||||||
| 10 | Vacant | |||||
| 11 | Vacant | |||||
Registrar General
editKahkasha Khan is the current Registrar General of the Uttarakhand High Court. She assumed office on 1 July 2024.
List of judges elevated to the Supreme Court of India
edit| Sr. No | Portrait | Name | Date of Elevation | Date of Retirement | Parent High Court |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prafulla Chandra Pant | 13 August 2014 | 29 August 2017 | Uttarakhand | |
| 2 | Sudhanshu Dhulia | 9 May 2022 | 9 August 2025 |
List of judges elevated as Chief Justice to other High Courts
edit| Sr. No | Name | Date of Elevation | Date of Retirement | Parent High Court | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prafulla Chandra Pant | 20 September 2013 | Elevated to the Supreme Court of India
Retired on 29 August 2017 |
Uttarakhand | Chief Justice of the Meghalaya High Court |
| 2 | Vijay Kumar Bist | 30 October 2018 | 16 September 2019 | Chief Justice of the Sikkim High Court | |
| 3 | Sudhanshu Dhulia | 10 January 2021 | Elevated to the Supreme Court of India
Retires on 9 August 2025 |
Chief Justice of the Gauhati High Court |
See also
edit- Chief Justice of Uttarakhand
- List of judges of the Uttarakhand High Court
- High courts of India
- List of sitting judges of the high courts of India
- Supreme Court of India
- List of sitting judges of the Supreme Court of India
- Bar Council of Uttarakhand
- District Courts of India
- Nyaya panchayat
- Uttarakhand Lok Adalat
- Uttarakhand Lokayukta
- Judiciary of India
References
edit- ^ a b "Uttaranchal High Court Inaugurated". Zee News. 9 November 2000.
- ^ "About us: HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND".
- ^ Birds to holy rivers: A list of everything India considers “legal persons”, Quartz, September 2019.
- ^ Rohit Sagar & Anor. versus State of Uttarakhand & Ors., Writ Petition (CRL) No. 2254 of 2021 (Uttarakhand High Court 16 December 2021).
- ^ Jha, Prashant. "Uttarakhand High Court grants police protection to gay couple threatened by parents". Bar and Bench - Indian Legal news. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
- ^ Sitting judges of the Uttarakhand High Court