The Orlons are an American R&B group from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, that formed in 1960.[1] The group won gold discs for three of their singles.
The Orlons | |
|---|---|
| Origin | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Genres | R&B, rock |
| Years active | 1960–present |
| Labels | Cameo-Parkway, Ariola, Wyncote, Various |
| Members | Jean Brickley Stephen Caldwell Alberta Crump Madeline Morris |
| Past members | Rosetta Hightower Shirley Brickley Marlena Davis Sandy Person Yvonne Young Audrey Brickley |
Career
editThe quartet consisted of lead singer Rosetta Hightower (June 23, 1944 – August 2, 2014), Shirley Brickley (December 9, 1944 – October 13, 1977), Marlena Davis (October 4, 1944 – February 27, 1993), and Stephen Caldwell (born November 22, 1942).[1]
Before they became the Orlons, they were an all-girl quintet called Audrey and the Teenettes. They formed in the late 1950s in junior high school and consisted of Hightower, Davis, and three Brickley sisters: Shirley, Jean, and Audrey. However, after the Brickleys' mother did not permit 13-year-old Audrey to sing in certain nightclubs with the group, she and Jean quit, making the group a trio.
In high school, the group's three remaining members discovered fellow student Stephen Caldwell, who was lead singer of a local group called the Romeos. Impressed, they invited him to join the group in 1960 and named themselves the Orlons as a tongue-in-cheek nod to the friendly rivalry they had with a popular group at their high school, the Cashmeres.[2] (Orlon was a brand name for the widely used synthetic fiber acrylic.)
A high school friend, Dovells lead singer Len Barry, encouraged them to audition for Cameo-Parkway Records at the turn of the decade.[3] The group took his advice in the fall of 1961, but were rejected at first, although the record label signed the group after two more auditions. Cameo executive Dave Appell appointed Hightower as the lead singer, and began writing songs for them.
In 1962, the group provided back-up vocals for Dee Dee Sharp's hits "Mashed Potato Time" and "Gravy (For My Mashed Potatoes)". They later found fame with their first national hit, "The Wah-Watusi", which reached No. 2 in the US pop chart[1] and which triggered the brief Watusi dance craze. They recorded their own versions of the Dee Dee Sharp songs for their debut album, The Wah-Watusi, which received a rating of 4.5 out of 5 from AllMusic in 2006.[4] They had a second hit in the same year with "Don't Hang Up", a No. 4 hit on the pop chart. The group had three hits in 1963: "South Street", the group's last Top Ten hit, which reached No. 3 on the Billboard chart; "Not Me", which reached No. 12; and "Crossfire", the group's last hit, which reached No. 19.[3]
They also recorded a version of the Bobby Rydell hit "The Cha-Cha-Cha", which includes the line "When you see the Wah-Watusi, you go a-ha-ha-ha," poking fun at their own hit.
Davis left the group in August 1963 and Caldwell quit the group in 1964,[1] Sandy Person replaced Davis. A short-lived stint by Yvonne Young was followed by original Teenette, Audrey Brickley, Shirley's sister.[3] By then, the group's popularity had waned in the United States. They continued to perform into the late 1960s with success in the UK. They disbanded in 1968 after Hightower decided to stay in England after a tour.[1] Hightower had a successful career as a soloist and as an in-demand session singer, backing Joe Cocker, John Holt and other artists. She married record producer Ian Green.
In later years, Davis married and found work as an executive secretary, whilst Caldwell became a shop steward of the bus drivers' trade union, and then became the administrator of the union's legal fund in Philadelphia and served on the Philadelphia Board of Education for 29 years. In 1988, Caldwell and Davis re-formed the group with two new members and performed live on the oldies circuit until Davis' death in 1993.
On October 13, 1977, Shirley Brickley was shot dead by an intruder in her home in Philadelphia. Marlena Davis died of lung cancer on February 27, 1993 (aged 48). Audrey Brickley died of acute respiratory distress syndrome on July 3, 2005 (aged 58). Rosetta Hightower Green died in Clapham, London, on August 2, 2014, at the age of 70.[5] Caldwell and Jean Brickley still perform as the Orlons with two of Caldwell's cousins, Alberta Crump and Madeline Morris.
In March 2012, Caldwell and Brickley took part in the benefit single "Mull of Kintyre", featuring Charlie Gracie with Clutch Cargo.
Awards
edit"The Wah-Watusi," "Don't Hang Up," and "South Street" each sold over one million copies and were awarded gold disc status.[6]
Discography
editAlbums
edit(Chart positions and featured charted hits in parentheses)
- 1962: The Wah-Watusi—Cameo C-1020 (U.S. Billboard No. 80)
- 1963: All the Hits by The Orlons—Cameo C-1033
- 1963: South Street—Cameo C-1041 (U.S. Billboard No. 123)
- 1963: Not Me—Cameo C-1054
- 1963: Down Memory Lane—Cameo C-1073
Compilation albums
edit- 1963: Biggest Hits—Cameo C-1061
- 1963: Golden Hits—Cameo C-1067 (Duet compilation with the Dovells)
- 2005: The Best of The Orlons (Abkco compilation under series title: "Cameo Parkway 1961–1966")
Singles
edit| Year of release | Titles (A-side, B-side) Both sides from same album except where indicated |
Label & Number | Chart Positions | Album | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US | US R&B | CAN (CHUM RPM) |
UK Singles Chart[8] | ||||
| 1961 | "I'll Be True" b/w "Heart, Darling, Angel" (Non-LP track) |
Cameo 198 | The Wah-Watusi | ||||
| 1962 | "(Happy Birthday) Mr. Twenty-One" b/w "Please Let It Be Me" (Non-LP track) |
Cameo 211 | |||||
| "The Wah-Watusi" b/w "Holiday Hill" (Non-LP track) |
Cameo 218 | 2 | 5 | 12 | |||
| "Don't Hang Up" b/w "The Conservative" (Non-LP track) |
Cameo 231 | 4 | 3 | 23 | 39 | All The Hits by The Orlons | |
| 1963 | "South Street" b/w "Them Terrible Boots" (from Biggest Hits) |
Cameo 243 | 3 | 4 | 4 | South Street | |
| "Where You Goin', Little Boy?" b/w "Gig" As "Zip and The Zippers" |
Pageant 607 | Non-LP tracks | |||||
| "Not Me" b/w "My Best Friend" |
Cameo 257 | 12 | 8 | 20 | Not Me | ||
| "Crossfire!" b/w "It's No Big Thing" (Non-LP track) |
Cameo 273 | 19 | 25 | 36 | It's Dance Time* | ||
| "Bon-Doo-Wah" b/w "Don't Throw Your Love Away" (from All The Hits with the Stars*) |
Cameo 287 | 55 | 17 | Shindig with the Stars* | |||
| 1964 | "Shimmy Shimmy" b/w "Everything Nice" |
Cameo 295 | 66 | 17 | Non-LP tracks | ||
| "Rules of Love" b/w "Heartbreak Hotel" (Non-LP track) |
Cameo 319 | 66 | 33 | Hullabaloo with the Stars* | |||
| "Knock! Knock! (Who's There?)" b/w "Goin' Places" |
Cameo 332 | 64 | 23 | 38 | Non-LP tracks | ||
| "I Ain't Comin' Back" b/w "Envy (In My Eyes)" |
Cameo 346 | 129 | |||||
| 1965 | "Come on Down Baby Baby" b/w "I Ain't Comin' Back" |
Cameo 352 | |||||
| "Don't You Want My Lovin'" b/w "I Can't Take It" |
Cameo 372 | ||||||
| "No One But Your Love" b/w "Envy (In My Eyes)" |
Cameo 384 | ||||||
| 1966 | "Spinnin' Top" b/w "Anyone Who Had A Heart" |
Calla 113 | |||||
| 1967 | "Keep Your Hands Off My Baby" b/w "Everything" |
ABC 10894 | |||||
| "Kissin' Time" b/w "Once Upon A Time" |
ABC 10948 | ||||||
- *Compilations of various Cameo/Parkway artists
References
edit- ^ a b c d e "Biography by Ron Wynn". Allmusic.com. Retrieved March 8, 2009.
- ^ "The Orlons". Archived from the original on September 17, 2006. Retrieved April 18, 2012.
- ^ a b c Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. pp. 922/3. ISBN 1-85227-745-9.
- ^ Album Coverage @ Allmusic.com Retrieved June 2009.
- ^ "In Memory of Rosetta Hightower Green", Facebook. Retrieved August 21, 2014.
- ^ Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins. pp. 149 & 164. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
- ^ Allmusic.com – Charts & Awards (albums)
- ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 410. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
Bibliography
edit- Clemente, John ed. (2013). Girl Groups — Fabulous Females Who Rocked The World (Second ed.). Authorhouse Publishing. pp. 384–387. ISBN 978-1-4772-7633-4
External links
edit- The Best of The Orlons CD release on Abkco's Cameo-Parkway compilation page
- The Orlons at history-of-rock.com
- The Orlons at Doo Wop Heaven
- The Orlons discography at Discogs
- The Orlons at IMDb