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Tarkan (singer)

This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 12 October 2024.

Tarkan Tevetoğlu (Turkish pronunciation: [taɾˈkan teˈve.toːɫu]; born 17 October 1972) is a Turkish singer-songwriter. Since the early 1990s, with his successful albums, he has been a prominent figure of pop music, recognized both in Turkey and worldwide.

Tarkan
Tarkan in concert, 2011
Born (1972-10-17) 17 October 1972 (age 52)
Alzey, Rhineland-Palatinate, West Germany
NationalityTurkish
EducationBaruch College
Occupations
  • Singer-songwriter
  • arranger
  • composer
  • record producer
Spouse
Pınar Dilek
​
(m. 2016)​
Children1
Musical career
Genres
Years active1992–present
Labels
Websitewww.tarkan.com

Tarkan was born and raised in Alzey, Rhineland-Palatinate, in the-then West Germany. In 1986, he moved to Turkey together with his family. Tarkan, who had been interested in music since his childhood, went to high school at Karamürsel and took music lessons. In the following years, he met the owner of İstanbul Plak, Mehmet Söğütoğlu, and signed a contract to release his albums.

Tarkan released his first studio album, Yine Sensiz, in late 1992, with "Kıl Oldum" being chosen as its lead single. His second one, Aacayipsin, was released in 1994, while his third, Ölürüm Sana, in 1998: the latter included the song "Şımarık" ("spoilt" in Turkish), that became popular in a number of countries, also for its English version, "Kiss Kiss". In the same year he signed a new contract with Universal Music Group, and in 1999 his compilation album, Tarkan, received platinum and gold certifications in several countries. In 2001, he made music videos for the songs "Kuzu Kuzu", "Hüp" and "Verme", from his fourth studio album Karma, while two years later, Extended Play Dudu performed well on the sales charts. With the release in 2006 of his first English album, Come Closer, he became known in Europe: from this Long Play were selected "Bounce" and "Start the Fire" as the lead singles. In 2007 was the time of his seventh album, Metamorfoz, whose lyrics of the songs included were praised by the Turkish Language Association. In 2010, his eighth studio album, Adımı Kalbine Yaz, became the best-selling album of the year in Turkey, and in 2016 was released his ninth album, Ahde Vefa, which has a Classical Turkish theme.

Alongside his music career, Tarkan has taken part in numerous social projects and is known as "Megastar" and "Prince of the Bosporus" in the press.[1] One of few European singers who has managed to span chart success without singing in English, he is also noted for his live stage performances. Tarkan's effect on Turkey has been compared by the Washington Post to that of Elvis Presley in the US around 1957 and Atlantic Records's co-founder Ahmet Ertegun described him as one of the best live performers he had ever seen.[2] He has also been listed by Rhapsody as a key artist in the history of European pop music, with his signature song "Şımarık" as a keystone track that moved the genre forward.[3] His albums have sold over 15 million copies.[4] Throughout his career, he has won four Turkey Music Awards, six Golden Butterfly Awards and one World Music Award and has received various nominations.

Early life

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Tarkan Tevetoğlu was born on 17 October 1972 in Alzey, then in West Germany, to Neşe and Ali Tevetoğlu.[5] His mother named him after the comic book character Tarkan.[5] The name Tarkan is said to originate from an ancient Turkic king or title, meaning bold and strong.[6] Tarkan's interest in music began in childhood.[7] Tarkan and his five siblings moved to Turkey in 1986 with their parents settled in Karamürsel, Kocaeli.[5] After his father's death, his mother married an architect, Seyhun Kahraman.[8] Tarkan has three step-siblings named Adnan, Gülay and Nuray, from his mother's first marriage, and a brother, Hakan, and a younger sister, Handan, from her marriage to his father.[9]

Tarkan started his high school there and took Turkish Art and Music lessons at the Karamürsel Advanced Music Association.[10] After his family moved to Istanbul, he continued his music studies at the Uskudar Music Society and started performing at various venues.[7][10] After finishing high school, he made plans to move to Germany for higher education and meanwhile he signed a contract with İstanbul Plak's owner Mehmet Söğütoğlu to release his first album.[5][7]

Career

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1992–2000: Yine Sensiz, Aacayipsin and Ölürüm Sana

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Tarkan's first album, Yine Sensiz, was released on cassettes by İstanbul Plak on 26 December 1992.[11] He wrote the lyrics for three of the album's songs, and composed three other songs himself and chose "Kıl Oldum" to be its lead single. On 18 June 1993, three new versions of the album were released on CD. Alongside "Kıl Oldum", he made music videos for the songs "Kimdi", "Gelip de Halimi Gördün mü?", "Vazgeçemem" and "Çok Ararsın Beni". The album sold 700,000 copies in total.[12] Wrote one critic: "It happened maybe for the first time in the world of [Turkish] music, that "slang" words were used in songs and the brave young man began to draw attention as much with his songs as with his green eyes."[9]

In May 1994, his second studio album Aacayipsin was released in Turkey; it was subsequently released in Germany and Russia in 1996 and 1998 respectively.[13] Artists Sezen Aksu, Ümit Sayın, Ozan Çolakoğlu and Yıldız Tilbe were among those who were featured on the album. Tarkan wrote the lyrics for four songs, three of which were also composed by him; "Hepsi Senin mi?", "Unutmamalı", "Gül Döktüm Yollarına", "Kış Güneşi", "Şeytan Azapta", "Dön Bebeğim" and "Bekle" were the songs that got separate music videos. Aacayipsin sold two and a half million copies and earned Tarkan the "Best Male Pop Music Artist" award at the Turkey Music Awards.[14][15] The song "Hepsi Senin mi?" was also awarded with the "Best Lyrics", "Best Composition" and "Best Song" awards.[15]

In 1994, he experienced a dip in his celebrity status after he made a gaffe during an interview on a live broadcast marking the anniversary of the private Turkish TV channel ATV. When asked how he was on live television, his response was "Çişim var, ağabey." ("I've gotta pee, man.") He was publicly criticised for the comment and only after performing traditional songs on another TV special did he endear himself again to the nation.[2] In part to remove himself from media scrutiny, Tarkan moved to New York in 1994 to learn English and complete his education at Baruch College.[16] During this period he filmed a video to another song from his second album, "Dön Bebeğim", in New York. Again Tarkan stripped for this project, but this time he was sharing a bed with a female American model for the slow love song. While in the United States, he met the Turkish founder of Atlantic Records, Ahmet Ertegun.[17] Tarkan has described Ertegun as his mentor in music and business.[18] Ertegun, who died in December 2006, had long been preparing Tarkan for an American career.[2]

In 1997, Tarkan found his own production company Hitt Müzik and in the same year he released his third studio album Ölürüm Sana, which sold three and a half million copies.[14][19] Tarkan himself did the songwriting and composition for many of the songs on this album. "Şımarık", "İkimizin Yerine", "Salına Salına Sinsice", "Ölürüm Sana" and "Kır Zincirlerini" were the songs for which music videos were made. "Şımarık" became a hit in many countries; ranking third in France, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland; second in Norway; and first in Belgium; it also ranked 26th on Billboard list of Latin Pop Songs.[20][21] The song was later performed by many other artists. The song "Kır Zincirleri" also made it into Germany, Belgium and France's music charts.[22] A copyright dispute erupted between Tarkan and Aksu over the track "Şımarık", which ultimately blocked the singer's chance to release an English-language version of the song. The music was initially credited as composed by Aksu, Tarkan and Çolakoğlu, but Tarkan later admitted in a 2006 interview that this had been done without Aksu's consent, and that Aksu was the true copyright owner. This dispute ended their successful musical partnership and friendship.[23]

In 1998, Tarkan signed a contract with Universal Music Group.[4] In the same year, his compilation album Tarkan was released in a number of countries including France, Argentina, Russia and the Netherlands, and it also contained his signature songs from his previous albums.[24] Tarkan sold one and a half million copies worldwide earning the singer a platinum certification from Mexico, and gold certifications from Germany, Belgium, France, the Netherlands, Sweden, Colombia and Luxembourg.[4] In 1999, Tarkan, who already had high sales figures around the world, was honored at the World Music Awards as the Best-Selling Turkish Artist.[25] As the first artist of Turkish origin to sell 500,000 albums in France, in an interview for CNN he said: "It feels wild, you know, because in the beginning I never thought it was going to really happen. It's all in Turkish, you know, and nobody understands a word. But I think it's a groove. It's the kisses that are universal."[18]

His entry into the European musical consciousness started a Turkish pop boom in Germany and Turkey in the 1990s, with his European successes signalling that the musical borders between Turkey and Europe, more specifically Germany, were dissolving.[26] Because of his success, he became the prime example of a Turkish pop performer with an audience outside Turkey.[26] His erotic persona was enhanced when the artist posed naked and semi-naked for the most popular Turkish magazines of the period.[27]

2001–2006: Karma, Dudu and Come Closer

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Tarkan in Vienna in 2006

Tarkan released the lead single of his fourth studio album "Kuzu Kuzu" in May 2001, which sold 200,000 copies on cassettes and 500,000 copies in CD format.[28] Three months later, in July 2001 his fourth studio album Karma was released.[29] Tarkan wrote and composed six of the songs, and Nazan Öncel, Mete Özgencil and Mazhar Alanson helped in its preparing.[29] The album Karma sold one and a half million copies.[14] Although Karma was not released worldwide, it was distributed in large shipments to Russia, where he had become the largest-selling non-Russian pop star. A million copies shipped to other areas of Europe, including Denmark.[2] "Hüp" and "Verme", became the album's other songs to get music videos, and the clip for "Hüp" was subject to various negative criticisms.[30][31] When the video, directed by Ferzan Özpetek, was released, the Turkish Radio and Television Supreme Council considered banning it from television broadcast, as some viewers complained that the scene in which Tarkan kisses actress Sinemis Candemir was too "explicit" and "pornographic". The case was reported through Europe by the BBC.[32] At the Golden Butterfly Awards, "Hüp" was awarded with the "Best Video Clip" award; and Tarkan himself received the "Best Male Turkish Pop Music Soloist" award in addition to an honorary award.[33] Tarkan's so-called Karma-era style projected an image totally different from his earlier persona in respect to both music and looks.[27] His appearance – tight trousers, loose, unbuttoned shirts or tight T-shirts – and his new hairdo set a trend among young Turkish men, who started to copy his looks.[34] According to hairdressers, his Kuzu Kuzu hairstyle was the most frequently requested style in the salons of Turkey.[35] During this time he met Michael Lang, co-organiser of the Woodstock Festival, who became his international manager. According to Lang, Tarkan is a great singer and his performance is great.[36]

In 2001 researcher Dr. N Aysun Yüksel published a book titled Tarkan – Yıldız Olgusu (Tarkan – Anatomy of a Star), which was withdrawn from bookshelves by a court order after Tarkan's lawyer Süheyl Atay sued the writer. According to the court's decision the book published personal information and copyrighted photos of the artist, and violated his good reputation.[37] In 2002, Tarkan released two new singles "Özgürlük İçimizde" and "Bir Oluruz Yolunda"; modifications in the song "Bir Oluruz Yolunda" were made for the Turkish national football team's entry to the 2002 FIFA World Cup.[38]

Tarkan's EP album Dudu was produced by Ozan Çolakoğlu and released in summer 2003 in Turkey, Ukraine, Russia and Japan.[39] It was the first album of its kind to sell over a million copies in Turkey, while the title track won Tarkan a "Song of the Year Award" in Russia.[40] Although musically a continuation from Karma, in terms of image Dudu presented different visuals from the 2001–2003 period. Sexuality became secondary in terms of fashion and concerts were toned down to become intimate affairs.[41] The new image portrayed a more laid back Tarkan sporting shorter hair and wearing less glamorous designs. It was a declaration that glitz and sex were no longer a necessary tool to sell his works. Indicating his desire to show different sides of his personality, he said of his new look: "It's not important how sexy I look or whether I dance sexy".[27] "Dudu", "Sorma Kalbim", "Gülümse Kaderine" and "Uzun İnce Bir Yoldayım", were the song from the EP that were made into music videos. The album sold one million copies.[14] In 2004, Tarkan was chosen as the "Best Male Pop Music Artist" at the Turkey Music Awards.[42]

In 2005, Tarkan released the single "Ayrılık Zor" followed by "Bounce" in 2006, which was sold in Europe as well.[43] In April 2006, after a long period of preparations, he released his English studio album Come Closer on 7 April. It included 15 songs in total. The plans for Come Closer had begun in 1995, when media mogul Ahmet Ertegun encouraged Tarkan to break into the international market.[2] The album, ranked 18th on Germany's music charts, 43rd on Switzerland's charts, 50th on Austria's charts; and sold 110,000 copies in Turkey.[44][45] A Turkish music pirate, well before the official release, leaked four stolen demo recordings from the debut English album onto the internet. Thousands of copies were downloaded illegally before the album's official release. The leaked songs garnered considerable airplay in dance clubs in Turkey before Tarkan's management took legal action against DJ's playing them.[46]

2007–2015: Metamorfoz and Adımı Kalbine Yaz

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Tarkan in Skopje in 2007

On 23 December 2007, Tarkan's sixth studio album Metamorfoz was released.[47] Tarkan wrote all of the songs of this album, and composed seven of them. For the Turkish idioms and proverbs widely used in the lyrics, he was praised by the Turkish Language Association, showing in the association's view a good example to Turkish youth in preserving the culture of the Turkish language.[48][49] The critical response to Metamorfoz was lukewarm. Most music critics found the album musically lacking in comparison with Tarkan's earlier albums. Ecevit Kılıç, columnist for Sabah newspaper, hailed Tarkan on his return and called him the "Orhan Pamuk of music", saying that Tarkan, just like Nobel award recipient Pamuk, always does everything his own way, despite all the attacks he has received from the press.[50] The album sold 200,000 copies and the songs "Vay Anam Vay", "Pare Pare", "Arada Bir" and "Dilli Düdük" were made into music videos.[51] Tarkan received gold and diamond certifications from MÜ-YAP in 2008 and 2009 respectively.[52][53] In 2008, the remixed versions of the songs from Metamorfoz were released in two CDs under the title Metamorfoz Remixes.[54] Dutch DJ Tiësto served as the remix album's producer.[54] In the same year, the singer released the song "Uyan", which he prepared to support Doğa Derneği (Nature Society).[55]

In July 2010, Tarkan's seventh studio album Adımı Kalbine Yaz was released and sold 355,000 copies.[56][57] The song "Sevdanın Son Vuruşu", which was released before the album, won the "Best Song", "Best Composition", and "Best Lyrics" award at the Turkey Music Awards; the album itself was chosen as the Best Album.[58] The songs "Öp", "Acımayacak", "Kayıp" and "Adımı Kalbine Yaz" were turned into music videos, and "Öp" won the "Best Video Clip" award at the Turkey Music Awards.[58] According to a survey conducted in 2011, Tarkan was the most searched artist on Google in Turkey.[59]

In 2012, Tarkan recorded the song "Aşk Gitti Bizden" for Ozan Çolakoğlu's debut album 01.[60] In the early months of 2013, he started working on his new album.[61] In June 2013, he was featured on the album Aysel'in, in tribute to Aysel Gürel, and performed the song "Firuze". In August 2014, he recorded and performed the song "Hop De" for İskender Paydaş's album Zamansız Şarkılar 2.[62] On 22 August 2014, he became the first Turkish singer to perform at the closing concert of Monte Carlo Sporting Summer Festival on its fortieth anniversary.[63]

2016–present: Ahde Vefa and 10

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On 11 March 2016, Tarkan's ninth studio album Ahde Vefa was released. It was produced by Hitt Müzik and distributed by DMC.[64]Ahde Vefa is Tarkan's first Classical Turkish album. Within one week of its release, it sold 170,000 copies.[65]

On 14 July 2016, his single "Cuppa" was released. At the 43rd Golden Butterfly Awards, Ahde Vefâ was chosen as the "Best Project" in the Turkish Classical Music category.[66] Tarkan released his new album 10 under the label DMC on 15 June 2017. Out of the 14 songs in the album, "Yolla" was released as the lead single and made into music video.[67][68][69] The songs "Beni Çok Sev", "Çok Ağladım", "Kedi Gibi", and "O Sevişmeler" were also released with separate music videos. Out of these songs, "Yolla" and "Beni Çok Sev" both topped the official music chart in Turkey.[70][71]

According to Telifmetre, Tarkan was the male artist with the most streams in Turkey in the first six months of 2019.[72]

On 17 February 2022, Tarkan released a new song, titled "Geççek".[73] The song was widely shared by politicians of oppositional parties in Turkey, causing a political controversy.[74]

Popularity

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Tarkan with fans in Vienna, 2006

According to Ahmet Ertegun: "He's a great dancer, he moves beautifully, and he has the magic that all big hit artists share, which is the ability to get an emotion across through a recording."[2]

His song "Şımarık" has been sampled by various artists in these countries, and the film industry in India has also used several Tarkan hits, including "Şıkıdım", "Kuzu Kuzu" and "Dudu", for various Bollywood films.[75][76] His "Kış Güneşi" song has been chosen as one of "The Unforgettable Hits of Turkish Music" by Hürriyet.[77]

Personal life

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Military service

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At the height of his fame in 1999, Tarkan was called up for military service, which had been legally deferred since 1995. The deadline for beginning his service had passed in 1998, but due to contractual obligations abroad after the success of his compilation album he did not return to Turkey to do his military service. The media discussed whether Tarkan should be viewed as a deserter and stripped of his citizenship. Even the Turkish parliament discussed the issue.[32][78] After the August 1999 earthquake shook Turkey, legislation was enacted that allowed those covered by the law to pay $16,000 for the benefit of the earthquake victims in return for shortening their military service obligation to 28 days.[2] Tarkan returned to Turkey in 2000, took advantage of this law, and completed his service. Of his shortened time in military training, he said: "It was January and snowing like crazy. It was tough; the food was terrible. Eighteen months of my life for nothing? I thought my own dreams were more important."[2]

Relationships and rumours

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Tarkan was in a relationship with a French model in the early 1990s,[79] and with a Turkish journalist[80] between 1994 and 1996.[80][81] Because Tarkan prefers to keep information about his personal life private, there has been speculation about his sexual orientation in the popular press. Photos stolen from his house in New York in 2001 were portrayed as compromising; they were photos with other men in swimwear at a public nude beach. In one of the pictures, he appears to be kissing a man.[82] In an interview with Hürriyet, Tarkan contested the widespread assumption that he was gay.[83] He claimed that other men had spread these rumours about him because he didn't conform to their image of being a man.[83] One of his ex-girlfriends also denied he was gay.[84] Tarkan later gave fewer and fewer interviews and television appearances, limiting himself to a small number of trusted journalists. In 2006, he said that his relationship with the media had gone wrong.[85]

He was in a relationship with a lawyer, Bilge Öztürk, for seven years until they amicably parted in 2008.[86] He has told the media that he regards the institution of marriage as outdated, stating he would only get married for the benefit of any children he might have.[87] Tarkan owns a ranch-like property in Polonezköy, Istanbul, where he cultivates fruit trees and keeps animals,[88] and owned a flat in Murray Hill, New York City.[89]

Marriage

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On 29 April 2016, Tarkan married his long-time girlfriend, Pınar Dilek. The couple met in 2011 after a concert in Germany. Dilek had been a fan of Tarkan long before they got acquainted.[90] On 12 July 2018, the couple had their first child, a daughter named Liya.[91]

Health

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Tarkan, who had been suffering from sleeping issues and voice disorders due to thyroid nodules, underwent a successful surgery at Maslak Acıbadem Hospital in June 2019.[92]

Discography

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Main article: Tarkan discography

Albums

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Other releases

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Awards

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  • 1998 Kral TV Music Awards
  • 2001 MGD Golden Objective Awards[94]
    • Yılın En İyi Pop Müzik Sanatçısı (Best Pop Singer of the Year)
  • 2001 Kral TV Music Awards
    • Yılın Erkek Pop Sanatçısı (Male Pop Singer of the Year)[95]
    • Yılın Şarkısı (Song of the Year):[96] Kuzu Kuzu
    • Yılın Videosu (Video of the Year): Hüp
  • 2002 MGD Altin Objektif Ödülleri[97]
    • En İyi Erkek Yorumcu (Best Male Singer)
    • Yılın Albümü (Album of the Year): Karma
  • 2003 Kral TV Music Awards[98]
    • En İyi Pop Erkek (Best male pop singer)
  • 2011 Kral TV Müzik Ödülleri[99]
  • 2011 Golden Butterfly Awards[100]
    • En İyi Türk Pop Müzik Erkek Solist (Best Turkish Pop Music Male Soloist)
    • Yılın En İyi Şarkısı (Best Song of the Year): Sevdanın Son Vuruşu
  • 2017 Golden Butterfly Awards[101]
    • En İyi Türk Pop Müziği Erkek Solist (Best Turkish Pop Music Male Soloist)
    • Yılın En İyi Şarkısı (Best Song of the Year): Beni Çok Sev

References

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  1. ^ Tarkan's titles appearing in a number of sources:
    • Avcı, Deniz (30 November 2010). "Tarkan'dan Enbe'ye destek". Sabah. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
    • Hamon, Pascale (28 January 1999). "Tarkan". rfimusique.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
    • "Turk Prince of Pop". Hillsdalesites.org. 11 November 2004. Archived from the original on 10 October 2010.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Segal, David (18 November 2001). "Pop Music's Young Turk". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2001.
  3. ^ "Key Artists in Euro Pop". Rhapsody. Archived from the original on 12 August 2011. Retrieved 18 May 2007.
  4. ^ a b c "TARKAN / Official Website". Tarkan.com. Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 8 June 2013. (Note: You have to click on the biography section on the opened site.)
  5. ^ a b c d Derman, Melek (8 November 1998). "Tarkan Fransa ve Belçika'da pop listelerinde hızla yükseliyor". Milliyet. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
  6. ^ "Tarkan Gözünü Grammy'e Dikti". Hello! Magazine. Hürriyet. Archived from the original on 25 February 2007. Retrieved 14 February 2007.
  7. ^ a b c Sancılı, Dilek; Metin, Selçuk (9 January 2000). "Star olan çocuk". Milliyet. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
  8. ^ Annesini evlendirdi (He got his mother married) – Hürriyet
  9. ^ a b Star olan çocuk (The kid that became a star) – Milliyet
  10. ^ a b Yurtyapan, Merve (5 March 2013). "Tarkan 25 yıl önce Karamürsel'de". Sabah. Archived from the original on 30 May 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
  11. ^ "Tarkan - Yine Sensiz (Cassette, Album) at Discogs". Discogs. 26 December 1992. Archived from the original on 21 March 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
  12. ^ İzel, Yusuf (17 February 2013). "Bir taç var; iki de aday". Sabah. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
  13. ^ Aacayipsin's release dates:
  14. ^ a b c d "Tarkan'ın albüm satışları". Sabah. 8 November 2005. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
  15. ^ a b "KRAL TV - Video Müzik Ödülleri - 1994". Kral TV. Archived from the original on 18 October 2000. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
  16. ^ Tarkan: From the stage to the barracks Archived 10 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine – Turkish Daily News
  17. ^ "Billboard". Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on 13 January 2009. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
  18. ^ a b "Tarkan finds his moves take him across borders". CNN Worldbeat. 9 August 1999.
  19. ^ "Tarkan - Ölürüm Sana (CD, Album) at Discogs". Discogs. 5 July 1997. Archived from the original on 6 May 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
  20. ^ "Tarkan - Simarik - hitparade.ch". swisscharts.com. Archived from the original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
  21. ^ "Tarkan - Chart history". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
  22. ^ "Tarkan - Bu gece (Kýr zincilerini) - hitparade.ch". swisscharts.com. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
  23. ^ "Tarkan İtiraflarım". Tempo Magazine. Hürriyet. Retrieved 5 March 2006.
  24. ^ "Tarkan - Tarkan at Discogs". Discogs. 1998. Archived from the original on 20 April 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
  25. ^ "Billboard". Billboard. Vol. 111, no. 23. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 5 June 1999. p. 61. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
  26. ^ a b "The German Turkish Pop Scene". Bax, Daniel Qantara. Retrieved 22 February 2008.
  27. ^ a b c "Tarkan'nın İmaj Tarihçesi (Tarkan's image history)". Onur Baştürk. Hürriyet. 22 December 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2007.
  28. ^ "Mirkelam hızlı girdi gözler Tarkan'da". Hürriyet. 29 May 2001. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
  29. ^ a b "Tarkan - Karma (CD, Album) at Discogs". Discogs. 26 July 2001. Archived from the original on 26 January 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
  30. ^ "Tarkan'ın 'Hüüp' klibine tepki yağıyor". Hürriyet. 15 November 2001. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
  31. ^ "Tarkan'dan erotik klip". NTVMSNBC.com. 15 November 2001. Archived from the original on 29 May 2013. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
  32. ^ a b "Turkish star's trouble over 'explicit' video". News.bbc.co.uk. 19 November 2001. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
  33. ^ "İşte Türk TV Oscarları". Hürriyet. 22 December 2001. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
  34. ^ "Tarkan Değişmeli". Mehmet Tez. Sabah. Retrieved 19 August 2007.
  35. ^ "Tarkanın Saçı Taklit Ediliyor (Tarkan's hairdo is being copied)". Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2007.
  36. ^ "Saçları da duruyor enerjisi de". Şermin Sarıbaş. Hürriyet. 16 August 2003.
  37. ^ Tarkan hakkındaki kitap toplatıldı (The book about Tarkan is withdrawn) – Hürriyet
  38. ^ "Şarkımız Tarkan'dan". Hürriyet. 10 May 2002. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
  39. ^ "Tarkan - Dudu (CD) at Discogs". Discogs. 20 June 2003. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
  40. ^ "Award for Dudu from Russia". Aksam Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 November 2004. Retrieved 6 June 2004.
  41. ^ "Bir Değişimin Arefesindeyim". Aktüel Magazine. Sabah.
  42. ^ Tezel, Cenkel (31 May 2004). "10 Numara". Hürriyet. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
  43. ^ "Tarkan - Bounce (Vinyl) at Discogs". Discogs. February 2006. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
  44. ^ Come Closer's position on charts:
  45. ^ "İlk 20 Yabancı". MÜ-YAP. Archived from the original on 13 April 2013.
  46. ^ "Tarkan cephesinde son durum". Tolga Akyıldız. Hürriyet. 27 August 2005. Retrieved 27 August 2005.
  47. ^ "Tarkan - Metamorfoz (CD, Album) at Discogs". Discogs. 23 December 2007. Archived from the original on 20 April 2010. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
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