Tabio is a municipality and town of Colombia in the department of Cundinamarca. It's located at 45 km (28 mi) from Bogotá. The town was officially founded April 8, 1603, by Diego Gómez de Mena, on grounds that were the property of the native Muisca who inhabited the area. Tabio borders Zipaquirá in the north, Cajicá in the east, Subachoque in the west and Tenjo in the south.[1]
Tabio | |
|---|---|
Municipality and town | |
 Chapel of Santa Barbara | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of the municipality and town inside Cundinamarca Department of Colombia | |
  Tabio Location in Colombia | |
| Coordinates: 4°54′57″N 74°5′54″W / 4.91583°N 74.09833°W | |
| Country |  Colombia |
| Department |  Cundinamarca |
| Province | Central Savanna Province |
| Founded | 8 April 1603 |
| Founded by | Diego Gómez de Mena |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Rubén Darío Acero García (2016-2019) |
| Area | |
• Municipality and town | 74.5 km2 (28.8 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 0.43 km2 (0.17 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 2,569 m (8,428 ft) |
| Population (2015) | |
• Municipality and town | 27,033 |
| • Density | 360/km2 (940/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 13,145 |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time) |
| Website | Official website |
Etymology
editThe name Tabio comes from the Chibcha word Teib meaning "dent" or "hole", which refers to its geographical location, next to the mouth of the Río Frío (also called Sinca).[1]
History
editThe Muisca occupied the current location of Tabio before the Spanish conquest, and were largely devoted to agriculture. The Muisca tribe comprised two confederations of small tribes, the Hunza of the northern area, whose sovereign was called zaque, and the Bacatá of the southern area, whose sovereign was the zipa, and which included the territory of Tabio.
The natural hot springs in Tabio were famous among the Muisca, and they were said to have a temple there devoted to the Goddess of Waters. Under the Spanish conquest, the native Muisca were expropriated and the area was put under a colonial rule that issued the foundation of Tabio in 1603.[1]
Economy
editSecondary and tertiary economic sectors are relatively underdeveloped in Tabio. Main industrial crops are devoted to floriculture. Potatoes, corn, peas, and carrots are also cultivated.[1]
Tourism
editTabio is well known for its natural hot springs, which are said to have therapeutic properties. It is also known for the annual festival of torbellino, a traditional Andean Colombian dance.[1]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Tabio, elevation 2,620 m (8,600 ft), (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.9 (67.8) |
19.5 (67.1) |
20.0 (68.0) |
19.6 (67.3) |
18.8 (65.8) |
18.4 (65.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
18.6 (65.5) |
19.0 (66.2) |
19.5 (67.1) |
19.7 (67.5) |
20.1 (68.2) |
19.3 (66.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.4 (56.1) |
13.6 (56.5) |
13.9 (57.0) |
14.2 (57.6) |
13.8 (56.8) |
13.5 (56.3) |
13.4 (56.1) |
13.5 (56.3) |
13.6 (56.5) |
13.4 (56.1) |
13.5 (56.3) |
13.5 (56.3) |
13.6 (56.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.4 (45.3) |
8.0 (46.4) |
8.4 (47.1) |
9.6 (49.3) |
9.8 (49.6) |
9.4 (48.9) |
9.5 (49.1) |
9.1 (48.4) |
8.9 (48.0) |
9.2 (48.6) |
9.0 (48.2) |
8.2 (46.8) |
8.9 (48.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 27.0 (1.06) |
48.5 (1.91) |
60.1 (2.37) |
91.4 (3.60) |
84.2 (3.31) |
54.9 (2.16) |
55.7 (2.19) |
50.8 (2.00) |
61.8 (2.43) |
94.0 (3.70) |
86.3 (3.40) |
51.4 (2.02) |
766.4 (30.17) |
| Average precipitation days | 9 | 10 | 13 | 16 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 16 | 17 | 14 | 10 | 176 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 75 | 78 | 78 | 80 | 81 | 81 | 79 | 78 | 78 | 81 | 81 | 79 | 79 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 192.2 | 158.1 | 142.6 | 117.0 | 114.7 | 114.0 | 124.0 | 130.2 | 126.0 | 133.3 | 144.0 | 167.4 | 1,663.5 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 6.2 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 4.6 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales[2] | |||||||||||||
Gallery
edit-
Church of Tabio
-
Municipal Forum
-
Tabio rural landscape
-
Hot springs
References
edit- ^ a b c d e (in Spanish) Official website Tabio
- ^ "Promedios Climatológicos 1981–2010" (in Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2024.