Stellafane

Russell Porter was born in Springfield in 1871, and in 1919, upon returning to the town, began constructing telescopes with the assistance of employees and equipment from the factories in Springfield. The Springfield Telescope Makers Club grew out of an instructional class on how to make telescopes that was started by Porter the following year, on 12 August 1920.

 

On December 7, 1923 (100 years ago) (1923-12-07), the members of this small group held their first meeting, deciding to build a clubhouse^[5][6] on a 3.5-acre (1.4 ha) plot belonging to Porter on the 1,270-foot (390 m) summit of Breezy Hill outside of town.^[7]

The original 20-by-24-foot (6.1 by 7.3 m) clubhouse, with an 11-by-13-foot (3.4 by 4.0 m) ell added in 1926, included a meeting room, a kitchen, a workshop, and bunk rooms on the second floor. The building incorporated a polar Cassegrain telescope, a transit telescope (no longer functional), a solar telescope, and a sundial on the south wall.^{[citation needed]}

Besides the historic Stellafane "pink clubhouse", the original site includes Porter's uniquely designed Porter Turret Telescope, a 12-inch (300 mm; 30 cm) f/17 Newtonian reflector built in 1930, consisting of an equatorially rotated concrete dome with the telescope mounted on the outside, with the observer on the inside working in heated comfort.^{[citation needed]}

In 2017, the Simoni Spectrohelioscope Solar Observatory was constructed near the Turret Telescope, named after long-time convention attendee Andrew E. Simoni (1918–2013).^{[citation needed]}

Stellafane West is still the location where the Springfield Telescope Makers hold most of their meetings and telescope competitions.^{[citation needed]}

Although the amateur telescope competition and display is still held on the original site around the clubhouse, most of the convention activities since the 1980s have taken place at Stellafane East, an annex to the original land about 1⁄4 mile (400 m) away.^[8]

Stellafane East includes the more recent McGregor Observatory, built between 1986 and 1991, which boasts a 13-inch (330 mm; 33 cm) Schupmann telescope, the Breuning Domed Observatory built in the early 2000s, the Flanders Pavilion, built in 2005 and named after founding club member Ernest Flanders, the "Amphitheater" hillside presentation area, the "Bunkhouse", which contains radio communications equipment, and several other buildings on the eastern site.^[8]

Over 10 acres (4.0 ha) of land at Stellafane East are reserved as a camping area, with plots for tents, campers, and RVs to reside during the multi-day convention and other gatherings.^{[citation needed]}

The Stellafane Convention is held every year on the club's land and buildings on the summit of Breezy Hill.^[9] It was started by Porter and the Springfield Telescope Makers in 1926, as an occasion for some 20 amateur telescope makers to compare telescopes and exchange ideas. It has since become Thousands of amateur telescope makers from all over the world gather to share their innovations, join in competitions, and enjoy the night sky. The convention is generally held over the weekend of the new moon closest to the height of the Perseid meteor shower, usually in early August.^{[citation needed]}

The convention has been held nearly every summer since 1926, with the exceptions of:

• 1949–1953, following the death of founder Russell W. Porter
• 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic

The convention has been attended by several notable figures in the fields of astronomy and space exploration, including Alan Bean, David H. Levy, Alan Stern, Clyde Tombaugh, and Samuel D. Hale, grandson of George Ellery Hale.

• 3140 Stellafane, asteroid named after Stellafane
• Amateur telescope making
• Amateur astronomy
• List of astronomical societies
• Star party

Notable amateur astronomers associated with Stellafane

• Robert E. Cox
• James Hartness
• Walter Scott Houston, longtime presenter of the Saturday evening "Shadowgram" talk
• Albert Graham Ingalls, Scientific American editor who wrote stories about Russell W. Porter and the Springfield Telescope Makers
• John M. Pierce, early founding member
• Russell W. Porter, founder of the Springfield Telescope Makers
• List of National Historic Landmarks in Vermont
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Windsor County, Vermont

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  A large trailer mounted newtonian reflector on display during the 1983 Stellafane Convention with the pink Clubhouse and the Porter Turret Telescope in the background
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  View of the Simoni Spectrohelioscope building at Stellafane West
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  The McGregor Observatory building at Stellafane East
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  The Stellafane logo on the cornerstone of the McGregor Observatory
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  View of the Breuning Domed Observatory at the 2021 Stellafane Convention
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  View of the Flanders Pavilion at the 2021 Stellafane Convention
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  Stellafane presentation at the hillside amphitheater in 1999

  Media related to Stellafane at Wikimedia Commons

• Official website

Stellafane observatory

• Stellafane clubhouse history
• The Porter Turret Telescope: How It Works
• The Stellafane National Historic Monument

Stellafane convention

• Stellafane Convention schedule and history