The Great Seal of the State of Wisconsin is a seal used by the Wisconsin Secretary of State to authenticate all the governor's official acts, except laws. It consists of the state coat of arms, with the words "Great Seal of the State of Wisconsin" above it and 13 stars, representing the original states, below it.
- Top:
- Forward, the state motto
- A badger, the state animal
- Center:
- Top left: A plow, representing agriculture and farming
- Top right: A pick and shovel, representing mining
- Bottom left: An arm-and-hammer, representing manufacturing
- Bottom right: An anchor, representing navigation
- Center: The U.S. coat of arms, including the motto E pluribus unum
- The shield is supported by a sailor and a yeoman, representing labor on water and land[1]
- Bottom:
- A cornucopia, representing prosperity and abundance
- 13 lead ingots, representing mineral wealth and the 13 original United States[1]
| Great Seal of the State of Wisconsin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Versions | |
 Coat of arms of Wisconsin[1] | |
 Historical coat of arms (illustrated, 1876) | |
 Wisconsin state seal (first type) depicted on the reverse of Series 1882BB National Bank Note (1851) | |
| Armiger | State of Wisconsin |
| Adopted | 1848 (updated 1851 and 1881)[2][3] |
| Motto | Forward |
The state seal emphasizes mining and shipping because at the time of Wisconsin's founding in 1848 the mining of lead and iron and shipping (via the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River) were major industries.
The Secretary of State of Wisconsin is the keeper of Wisconsin's great seal. The seal is displayed in all courtrooms in the state, often alongside the county seal.
Government seals of Wisconsin
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Executive Privy Seal of Wisconsin
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Seal of the Wisconsin Department of Corrections
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Seal of the Wisconsin Department of Transportation
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Seal of the Wisconsin Supreme Court
Gallery
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Wisconsin territorial seal, used from 1839 to 1848 and by the new State of Wisconsin from 1848 to 1849.
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The first Wisconsin state seal, used from 1849 to 1851.
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The second Wisconsin state seal, used from 1851 to 1881.
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The current state seal of Wisconsin, adopted in 1881.
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The current coat of arms of Wisconsin, adopted in 1881.
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Decorative glass pane in Milwaukee City Hall, containing the seal
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Wisconsin State Symbols" in Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau (comp.). State of Wisconsin 2007-2008 Blue Book. Madison: Wisconsin Legislature Joint Committee on Legislative Organization, p. 962.
- ^ https://briancellar.com/main/stateseals.html [bare URL]
- ^ https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/misc/lrb/blue_book/2015_2016/975_symbols.pdf [bare URL PDF]