Sally Ward Lawrence Hunt Armstrong Downs, also known as Sallie Ward, (September 29, 1827 – July 8, 1896) was a "Southern belle."[1] Born into the Southern aristocracy of Kentucky in the Antebellum South, she married four times. After a failed marriage into the Boston Brahmin elite, she married three more times and became a socialite in New Orleans and Louisville, Kentucky. She was one of the first women in the United States to wear cosmetics, and she wore daring outfits. She embodied "an old Kentucky way of life."[1]
Sally Ward Lawrence Hunt Armstrong Downs | |
|---|---|
 Portrait by George Peter Alexander Healy, 1860 | |
| Born | Sally Ward September 29, 1827 Scott County, Kentucky, U.S. |
| Died | July 8, 1896 (aged 68) Louisville, Kentucky, U.S. |
| Resting place | Cave Hill Cemetery Louisville, Kentucky, U.S. |
| Other names | Sallie Ward |
| Spouses | Timothy Bigelow Lawrence
(m. 1849; div. 1850)Robert P. Hunt
(m. 1852, died)
George F. Downs (m. 1885) |
| Children | 3 |
| Relatives | Richard Mentor Johnson (paternal great-great-uncle) Abbott Lawrence (father-in-law) |
Early life
editSally Ward was born on September 29, 1827, in Scott County, Kentucky.[2][3][4] Her father, Col. Robert Johnson Ward, was a planter and lawyer who served as the Speaker of the Assembly of Kentucky.[1][3] Her mother, Emily Flournoy, was a native of Georgetown, Kentucky.[2][3]
Her paternal grandfather, William Ward, married Sally Johnson, a sister of Vice President Richard Mentor Johnson.[5] Her paternal uncle, Junius Richard Ward, resided at Ward Hall in Georgetown, Kentucky,[5] as well as the Junius R. Ward House in Erwin, Mississippi. On her maternal side, she was of Huguenot descent.[3] Her maternal grandfather, Major Matthew Flournoy, served in the American Revolutionary War.[6]
Ward grew up in Louisville, Kentucky, with her seven siblings.[2][3] She was educated in a French finishing school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, graduating in 1844.[2]
Adult life
editWard was a Southern belle and socialite.[4] She spoke French and played several instruments.[2] She became one of the first women in the United States to wear cosmetics and wore daring outfits.[2] She organized one of the first proper-style dress balls in Kentucky.[4] She paved the way for wearing several types of dresses during a given society ball.[1] She married several times, a trend which later became widespread.[7]
Ward married her first husband, Timothy Bigelow Lawrence, the son of Abbott Lawrence, on December 5, 1849.[1][3] The wedding was attended by governors Robert P. Letcher, John J. Crittenden and Lazarus W. Powell, as well as George D. Prentice, the editor of the Louisville Journal.[1] They resided in Boston, Massachusetts, where she attended society balls.[3] They divorced in 1850 due to cultural differences.[2][3] In one last incident, she wore a dress resembling Amelia Bloomer's outfit at a ball in jest; but, her in-laws were not amused.[1][3]
Ward married Dr Robert P. Hunt, a Kentucky native, in 1852.[3][4] They resided in New Orleans, Louisiana, where they threw parties at the French Opera House.[3] They had two sons, Robert and John Wesley, and one daughter, Emily.[3] Their son John Wesley survived to adulthood.[3] Meanwhile, her husband served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, and he was killed in combat.[3] They separated when he joined the army, as she supported Abraham Lincoln.[4]
Ward married Vene P. Armstrong, a merchant, in the postbellum era.[1][4] After his death, she married her fourth husband, Major George F. Downs, a Kentucky native.[1] They resided at the Galt House, a hotel in Louisville.[3]
Her portrait was done by George Peter Alexander Healy.[8] It is now at the Speed Art Museum in Louisville, Kentucky.[8]
Death
editWard died of a ruptured stomach ulcer on July 8, 1896, at the Galt House Hotel in Louisville, Kentucky.[3][4][6] She was buried at the Cave Hill Cemetery.[3] Her son, John Wesley Hunt, worked as the night editor of the New York World.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i Clark, Thomas D. (2015). The Kentucky. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. pp. 238–255.
- ^ a b c d e f g Ramage, James; Watkins, Andrea S. (2011). Kentucky Rising: Democracy, Slavery, and Culture from the Early Republic to the Civil War. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. pp. 167–168. ISBN 9780813134406. OCLC 724674667. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Ellwanger, Ella Hutchison (January 1918). "Sallie Ward: THE CELEBRATED KENTUCKY BEAUTY". Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society. 16 (46). Kentucky Historical Society: 7–14. JSTOR 23368465.
- ^ a b c d e f g Kleber, John E. (2001). The Encyclopedia of Louisville. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. p. 921. ISBN 9780813121000. OCLC 42726130. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
- ^ a b Downing, George C. (September 1906). "Old Kentucky Homes and Their Histories: The Ward Home near Georgetown". Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society. 4 (12). Kentucky Historical Society: 54–58. JSTOR 23366291.
- ^ a b c "Southern Beauty Dead". The Austin Weekly Statesman. Austin, Texas. July 16, 1896. p. 7. Retrieved January 5, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Clark, Thomas D. (2015). Bluegrass Cavalcade. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. pp. 157–161.
- ^ a b "Sally Ward Lawrence Hunt (1830-1896), (painting)". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved January 5, 2016.