Sandra Rose Te Hakamatua Lee-Vercoe QSO (born 8 August 1952) is a former New Zealand politician and diplomat. She served as deputy leader (and briefly leader) of the Alliance party and was later High Commissioner to Niue.
Sandra Lee-Vercoe | |
|---|---|
 Lee in the 1990s | |
| 10th Minister of Local Government | |
| In office 10 December 1999 – 15 August 2002 | |
| Prime Minister | Helen Clark |
| Preceded by | Jack Elder |
| Succeeded by | Chris Carter |
| 7th Minister of Conservation | |
| In office 10 December 1999 – 15 August 2002 | |
| Prime Minister | Helen Clark |
| Preceded by | Nick Smith |
| Succeeded by | Chris Carter |
| 2nd Leader of the Alliance | |
| In office 10 November 1994 – 7 May 1995 | |
| Preceded by | Jim Anderton |
| Succeeded by | Jim Anderton |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Alliance list | |
| In office 12 October 1996 – 27 July 2002 | |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Auckland Central | |
| In office 6 November 1993 – 12 October 1996 | |
| Preceded by | Richard Prebble |
| Succeeded by | Judith Tizard |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 8 August 1952 Wellington, New Zealand |
| Political party | Mana Motuhake (1979–2002) Alliance (1991–2002) |
Early life
editLee was born in Wellington to an English Romani father and a Māori mother, and grew up in a two bedroom Māori Affairs house with her parents, grandfather and great grandfather.[1] She was educated at Onslow College. Lee later moved to Auckland, settling on Waiheke Island.[1] Her involvement in politics began with the foundation of Mana Motuhake, a Māori issues party, in 1979. Her political career, however, did not begin until 1983, with her election to the Waiheke County Council. She became chairperson of the Council in 1989. When Waiheke was amalgamated into Auckland proper, Lee became a member of the Auckland City Council.[2]
Lee connects to Poutini Ngāi Tahu, Ngāti Kahungunu and Ngāti Toa.
Member of Parliament
edit| Years | Term | Electorate | List | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993–1996 | 44th | Auckland Central | Alliance | ||
| 1996–1999 | 45th | List | 2 | Alliance | |
| 1999–2002 | 46th | List | 2 | Alliance | |
In 1991, Lee became president of Mana Motuhake. Shortly after this, Mana Motuhake agreed to become a founding member of the Alliance, a coalition of minor parties. At the 1992 Alliance party conference Lee was elected the co-leader of the party alongside Jeanette Fitzsimons.[3]
In the 1993 election, Lee became the first Māori woman to win a general seat[4] (James Carroll being the first man in 1893) when she successfully contested the Auckland Central electorate as an Alliance candidate, defeating the incumbent Richard Prebble.[5] Upon the retirement of Mana Motuhake founder Matiu Rata in 1994, Lee became Mana Motuhake's political leader.[6] In November 1994, when Jim Anderton stepped down as leader of the Alliance for personal reasons, Lee took his place but Lee persuaded Anderton to return to the leadership in May 1995. Lee lost her Auckland Central seat to Labour's Judith Tizard at the 1996 election.[7]
Cabinet member
editWhen a Labour-Alliance coalition government was formed after the 1999 election, Lee became Minister of Local Government, Minister of Conservation, and Associate Minister of Māori Affairs.[7] She was ranked seventh in Cabinet. During her time as Minister of Conservation Lee was known as an outspoken opponent of commercial whaling.[8]
As Minister of Local Government, Lee oversaw significant reform including the development and passage of the Local Electoral Act 2001, and the development and introduction of the Local Government Act 2002 and Local Government (Rating) Act 2002.[9]
She lost the position as Mana Motuhake leader in 2001, after a leadership challenge by Willie Jackson.[10] Lee believed that personal matters pertaining to her, such as her relationship with Te Puni Kōkiri staffer Anaru Vercoe, were used to discredit her as leader of Mana Motuhake.[11] Commentators also noted there was an element of revenge by Jackson, as he had been demoted in the 1996 party list in order to make room for Alamein Kopu, who had been elevated in the party list upon Lee's persuasion.[12]
Retirement
editBy the end of her term in parliament, the Alliance began to divide between Jim Anderton's moderate faction (including Lee) that held most of the parliamentary power, and the strongly left-wing faction, represented by most rank-and-file members and party president Matt McCarten and four of the Alliance MPs (including Laila Harré). The latter accused Anderton (and by extension, Lee) of moving the Alliance too close to Labour and not being distinct enough. The Alliance had fallen below the 5% threshold in polls. By March 2002, tensions had gotten so bad that McCarten and Lee had a 'swearing match' at a meeting in the Alliance's Wellington premises.[13]
On 3 April 2002, both Anderton and Lee announced their refusal to stand under the Alliance banner at the 2002 election.[14] Anderton went on to form the Progressive Coalition while Harré led the Alliance into the election (which saw them knocked out of parliament), but Lee did not stand and retired from politics that year.
Lee-Vercoe has continued to be politically active by being a guest commentator on issues affecting Māori and New Zealand on Te Karere, Breakfast, Native Affairs and Radio Waatea. Her career as a parliamentarian was honoured and highlighted in the Matangireia documentary series, released in 2019, that documented former Māori politicians and their legacy.
Diplomat
editLee was High Commissioner to Niue, representing the New Zealand government, from 12 February 2003 to 3 October 2005.[15]
Board member
editIn September 2006 Lee was appointed to the board of Housing New Zealand.[16] In July 2007 she was appointed to the board of Te Papa Tongarewa.[17]
Political offices
edit- 1983–1989: Member, Waiheke County Council
- 1989: Chair, Waiheke County Council
- 1989–1994 (January): Councillor, Auckland City Council
- 1993–1996: Member of Parliament (Alliance), Auckland Central
- 1996–2002: Member of Parliament (List) (Alliance)
- 1999 (December) – 2002: Minister of the Crown (Local Government, Conservation, Associate Māori Affairs), Labour-Alliance government
Personal life
editAt age 16, Lee married Mike Lee, giving birth to their elder daughter at age 17. They separated in 1992.[18] She has been married to Anaru Vercoe since 2002.
New Zealand journalist and television producer, Annabelle Lee-Mather, is Lee's daughter.[19]
List
edit- ^ a b "Sandra Lee: If you're Māori, you can't help growing up political – E-Tangata". E-Tangata. 12 August 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
- ^ Bassett 2013, pp. 369.
- ^ Laugesen, Ruth (16 November 1992). "Alliance gets three-way leadership". The Dominion. p. 2.
- ^ "Māori MPs – Parliament's people | NZHistory, New Zealand history online". nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
- ^ Fox, Karen (2011). Maori and Aboriginal Women in the Public Eye: Representing Difference, 1950–2000. ANU E Press. ISBN 9781921862625.
- ^ Herbert, Patricia (21 March 1994). "Party leader calls it a day". The New Zealand Herald. p. 5.
- ^ a b Young, Audrey (24 August 2001). "Sandra Lee – bad news and proud of it". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
- ^ "Sandra Lee's speech to the International Whaling Commission". The New Zealand Herald. 25 July 2001. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
- ^ "New Local Government Bill a fresh approach to community empowerment". New Zealand Government. 19 December 2001. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
- ^ "Sandra Lee retires". The New Zealand Herald. 17 June 2002. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
- ^ "Lee's private life plays part in dumping". NZ Herald. 10 June 2001. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
- ^ Venter, Nick (11 June 2001). "Joy turns to humiliation for new Mana Motuhake leader". The Southland Times. p. 2.
- ^ "When friend becomes foe – New Zealand News". NZ Herald. 12 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ "Anderton's News Conference On Alliance Split". Scoop News. 3 April 2002. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
- ^ "Niue MPs to hear departing NZ representative". Radio NZ. 22 September 2005. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
- ^ "Changes to Housing New Zealand Corporation Board". New Zealand Government. 22 September 2006. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
- ^ "Lee and Love appointed to Te Papa Board". Scoop. 1 August 2007. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
- ^ Hewitson, Michele (16 December 2005). "ARC chairman keeps the reindeer galloping". The New Zealand Herald. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
- ^ "Annabelle Lee-Mather". NZ On Screen. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
References
edit- Bassett, Michael (2013). City of sails: the history of Auckland City Council, 1989–2010. ISBN 978-1927262009.