Rubidium hydroxide

Rubidium hydroxide
Names
	IUPAC name Rubidium hydroxide
Identifiers
CAS Number	1310-82-3 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ChEBI	CHEBI:32108 ;
ChemSpider	56181 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.013.806
PubChem CID	62393;
RTECS number	VL8750000;
UNII	2692362HBM ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID1061655 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/H2O.Rb/h1H2;/q;+1/p-1 Key: CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M ; InChI=1/H2O.Rb/h1H2;/q;+1/p-1 Key: CPRMKOQKXYSDML-REWHXWOFAO;
	SMILES [Rb+].[OH-];
Properties
Chemical formula	RbOH
Molar mass	102.475 g·mol−1
Appearance	white solid, ; hygroscopic
Density	3.1 g/mL at 25 °C
Melting point	382 °C (720 °F; 655 K) dec
Boiling point	1,390 °C (2,530 °F; 1,660 K)
Solubility in water	173 g/100 mL (30 °C)
Solubility	soluble in ethanol
Acidity (pKa)	15.4
Thermochemistry
Std enthalpy of; formation (ΔfH⦵298)	−413.8 kJ/mol
Hazards
	Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards	Corrosive
	GHS labelling:
Pictograms
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	3 0 1 ALK
Flash point	Non-flammable
Related compounds
Other cations	Lithium hydroxide; Sodium hydroxide; Potassium hydroxide; Cesium hydroxide
Related compounds	Rubidium oxide (+1)
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Rubidium hydroxide is the inorganic compound with the formula RbOH. It consists of rubidium cations and an equal number of hydroxide anions. It is a colorless solid that is commercially available as aqueous solutions from a few suppliers. Like other strong bases, rubidium hydroxide is highly caustic. Rubidium hydroxide is formed when rubidium metal reacts with water.^[2]

Uses

Rubidium hydroxide is rarely used in industrial processes because potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide can perform nearly all the same functions of rubidium hydroxide. Metal oxide catalysts are sometimes modified with rubidium hydroxide.^[2]

References

^ "Sortierte Liste: pKb-Werte, nach Ordnungszahl sortiert. - Das Periodensystem online" (in German).
^ ^a ^b Lenk, Winfried; Prinz, Horst; Steinmetz, Anja (2010). "Rubidium and Rubidium Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a23_473.pub2. ISBN 978-3527306732.

"Rubidium compounds: dirubidium oxide". WebElements: the periodic table on the web. WebElements. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
"Rubidium hydroxide". ChemExper Chemical Directory : catalog of chemicals and suppliers. ChemExper. Retrieved 16 November 2011.

[1] "Sortierte Liste: pKb-Werte, nach Ordnungszahl sortiert. - Das Periodensystem online" (in German).

[Ull-2] Lenk, Winfried; Prinz, Horst; Steinmetz, Anja (2010). "Rubidium and Rubidium Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a23_473.pub2. ISBN 978-3527306732.

[2]

[1]