Red Wedge was a collective of musicians formed in the UK in 1985 who attempted to educate youth with the policies of the Labour Party leading up to the 1987 general election in the hope of ousting the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher.[1]
History
editFronted by Billy Bragg (whose 1985 Jobs for Youth tour had been a prototype of sorts for Red Wedge), Paul Weller and the Communards' lead singer Jimmy Somerville, the Red Wedge held concert parties and appeared in the media, adding their support to the Labour Party campaign.
The group was launched on 21 November 1985, when Bragg, Weller, Strawberry Switchblade and Kirsty MacColl were invited to a reception at the Palace of Westminster hosted by Labour Member of Parliament (MP) Robin Cook. The collective took its name from a 1919 poster by Russian constructivist artist El Lissitzky titled Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge. Despite this echo of the Russian Civil War, Red Wedge was not a communist organisation, nor was it an officially arm of the Labour Party, but it did initially occupy office space at Labour's headquarters. The group's logo, also inspired by the Lissitzky poster, was designed by Neville Brody.
Red Wedge organised a number of major tours. The first, in January and February 1986, featured Bragg, Weller's band the Style Council, the Communards, Junior Giscombe, Lorna Gee and Jerry Dammers, with guest appearances by Madness, The The, Heaven 17, Bananarama, Prefab Sprout, Elvis Costello, Gary Kemp, Tom Robinson, Sade, the Beat, Lloyd Cole, the Blow Monkeys, Joolz and the Smiths. At the Labour Party Annual Conference in 1986, Red Wedge's support of the party was praised, in a speech on a motion concerning the arms trade, by a conference delegate (Steve Hoyland) who referred particularly to the lyrics of the Billy Bragg song "Island of No Return" which critically references British involvement in the Falklands War.
Red Wedge did not receive universal support from left-wing musicians, and some groups such as the Housemartins,[2] Easterhouse and the Redskins[3] rejected involvement and/or criticised the campaign.
When the general election was called in 1987, Red Wedge organised a comedy tour featuring Lenny Henry, Ben Elton, Robbie Coltrane, Craig Charles, Phill Jupitus, Mark Miwurdz (Hurst) and Harry Enfield, and another tour by the main musical participants along with The The, Captain Sensible and the Blow Monkeys. The group also published an election pamphlet, Move On Up, with a foreword by Labour leader Neil Kinnock.[citation needed]
After the 1987 election produced a third consecutive Conservative victory, many of the musical collective drifted away. A few further gigs were arranged and the group's magazine Well Red continued, but funding eventually disappeared and Red Wedge was formally disbanded in 1990.
References
edit- ^ Rachel, Daniel (2016). Walls Come Tumbling Down: The Music and Politics of Rock Against Racism, 2 Tone and Red Wedge. London: Picador. ISBN 9781447272687.
- ^ "Get Up Off Our Knees – An interview with Paul Heaton". The Point. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
- ^ Frith, Simon; John Street (June 1986). "Alliances between pop and politics are not new. The formation of Red Wedge, however, is distinctive in its close identification with the Labour Party" (PDF). Marxism Today. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
Further reading
edit- Black, Johnny (March 1996). "Red Wedge: bringing Labour party politics to young music fans". Q. Retrieved 4 September 2017 – via The Guardian, 22 April 2015. A Red Wedge retrospective.
- Denselow, Robin (1989). When The Music's Over: The Story of Political Pop. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-13906-4.
- Frith, Simon & Street, John (1992). "Rock Against Racism and Red Wedge: From Music to Politics, from Politics to Music". In Garofalo, Reebee (ed.). Rockin' the Boat: Mass Music and Mass Movements. Boston: South End Press. pp. 67–80. ISBN 978-0-89608-428-5.
- Collins, Andrew (2002). Still Suitable for Miners: Billy Bragg, the Official Biography (2 ed.). London: Virgin Books. ISBN 978-0-7535-0691-2.
- Rachel, Daniel (2016). Walls Come Tumbling Down: The Music and Politics of Rock Against Racism, 2 Tone and Red Wedge. London: Picador. ISBN 978-1-4472-7268-7.