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Pyhtää

Pyhtää (Swedish: Pyttis) is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the Kymenlaakso region, 27 kilometres (17 mi) west of the city of Kotka.

Pyhtää
Pyhtää – Pyttis
Municipality
Pyhtään kunta
Pyttis kommun
The medieval St. Henry's church
The medieval St. Henry's church
Coat of arms of Pyhtää
Coat of arms
Location of Pyhtää in Finland
Location of Pyhtää in Finland
Coordinates: 60°30′N 026°33′E / 60.500°N 26.550°E / 60.500; 26.550
Country Finland
RegionKymenlaakso
Sub-regionKotka-Hamina sub-region
Foundedca. 1380
Government
 • Municipality managerOlli Ikonen
Area
 (2018-01-01)[1]
 • Total
780.96 km2 (301.53 sq mi)
 • Land324.63 km2 (125.34 sq mi)
 • Water456.24 km2 (176.16 sq mi)
 • Rank228th largest in Finland
Population
 (2024-08-31)[2]
 • Total
5,038
 • Rank165th largest in Finland
 • Density15.52/km2 (40.2/sq mi)
Population by native language
[2]
 • Finnish88.3% (official)
 • Swedish6.8%
 • Others4.9%
Population by age
[3]
 • 0 to 1416.2%
 • 15 to 6456.9%
 • 65 or older26.9%
Time zoneUTC+02:00 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+03:00 (EEST)
ClimateDfb
Websitewww.pyhtaa.fi

Overview

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The municipality has a population of 5,038 (31 August 2024)[2] and covers an area of 780.96 square kilometres (301.53 sq mi) of which 456.24 km2 (176.16 sq mi) is water.[1] The population density is 15.52 inhabitants per square kilometre (40.2/sq mi).

 
The medieval church of Pyhtää. Lithography by Johan Knutson, mid 19th century.

The medieval church (as opposed to the municipality) is situated in the village of Itäkirkonkylä ("East Church Village"). During the Reformation, the rather beautiful and moving pictures on the walls were whitewashed over. Some years ago, they were rediscovered and the whitewash removed. The village lies just to the East of the westernmost tributary of the Kymi River and was at one time on the border between Russia and Sweden established by the Treaty of Åbo in 1743. Indeed, on the Western side of the river is a municipality called Ruotsinpyhtää ("Swedish Pyhtää") known as Strömfors in Swedish.

Pyhtää is a bilingual municipality with Finnish and Swedish as its official languages. The population consists of 88% Finnish speakers, 7% Swedish speakers, and 5% speakers of other languages.

In the 1980s, salmon soup, salted herrings and clot soup (klimppisoppa) were named as Pyhtää's traditional parish dishes.[5]

Villages

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Twinnings

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  2. ^ a b c "Finland's preliminary population figure was 5,625,011 at the end of August 2024". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 24 September 2024. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  3. ^ "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Luettelo kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2023". Tax Administration of Finland. 14 November 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  5. ^ Jaakko Kolmonen (1988). Kotomaamme ruoka-aitta: Suomen, Karjalan ja Petsamon pitäjäruoat (in Finnish). Helsinki: Patakolmonen. pp. 102–103. ISBN 951-96047-3-1.
  6. ^ "Sõprusvallad" (in Estonian). Haljala vald. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
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