Princess India of Afghanistan (Pashto/Dari: شاهدخت اندیا Shahdukht India, Italian: Principessa India d'Afghanistan; 7 June 1929 – 13 October 2023) was an Afghan royal. She was the youngest daughter of Emeritus King of Afghanistan Amanullah Khan and Queen consort Soraya Tarzi. She held the title of princess of the royal house of Mohammadzai-Tarzi.
| Princess India | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 India during an interview in 2019 | |||||
| Born | 7 June 1929 Bombay, Bombay Presidency, British India | ||||
| Died | 13 October 2023 (aged 94) Rome, Italy | ||||
| Spouse |
Kazem Agha Malek
(m. 1951; div. 1956)Dr. Abdul Rauf Haider
(m. 1966) | ||||
| Issue | Soraya Malek Hamdam Malek Iskandar Rauf Haider | ||||
| |||||
| House | Mohammadzai-Tarzi | ||||
| Father | Amanullah Khan | ||||
| Mother | Soraya Tarzi | ||||
Princess India was born in Bombay, British India, five months after her father's abdication on 14 January 1929 and named in honor of the country they fled to exile. After an invitation by Queen Elena of Italy, the family eventually settled in Rome, where the princess grew up and continued to make her home.[1]
India was educated at Pension Marie-José, Gstaad, Switzerland, and Pontifical Gregorian University, Rome, Italy.[citation needed]
India visited Afghanistan for the first time in 1968, and started charity work for Afghan children seeking aid.[2]
In the 2000s, Princess India formed the Mahmud Tarzi Cultural Foundation (MTCF) in Kabul, where she served as vice chairman as of 2010.[3] In 2006, Princess India was appointed Cultural Ambassador to Europe by the Afghan President, Hamid Karzai. She spent her time between Rome and Kabul before the Taliban takeover of 2021[4] and held lectures at conferences throughout Europe.[5]
In August 2019, Princess India was invited by the Afghan government to take part in the state's celebrations for Afghanistan's 100th anniversary of independence.[1]
Personal life
editPrincess India was married twice and had two daughters (from the first marriage) and a son (from the second marriage).[2]
Princess India thought of her mother as a positive figure in contemporary Afghanistan, calling her achievements "highly regarded by Afghans", and adding her speeches of "how she encouraged Afghan women to become independent, to learn how to read and write."[6] Regarding women's rights in Afghanistan, India thought that more education is needed for Afghan men to improve the situation.[7] She also said of the burqa that it is "not an Afghan garment and is not even an Islamic garment".[8]
In September 2011, Princess India of Afghanistan was honored by the Afghan-American Women Association for her work in women's rights.[9] In 2012, Radio Azadi named her "Person of the Year" for her humanitarian work.[10]
Princess India of Afghanistan died on 13 October 2023, at the age of 94.[11] One year after in September 2024 in Italy is published '''il bambino che danzava con le farfalle'' a novel based in Afghanistan and dedicated to Princess India by italian writer Demetrio Baffa Trasci Amalfitani and novel won the literary price "Valerio Gentile"[12]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Afghanistan Independence Day — DW talks to Afghan princess in exile". Deutsche Welle. 19 August 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ^ a b "Princess Wants to Win Afghan Hearts". Institute for War and Peace Reporting.
- ^ "Afghanistan, Issues at stake and Viable Solutions: An Interview with H.R.H. Princess India of Afghanistan » Journal of South Asia Women Studies Vol. 12 No. 1 » Asiatica Association". asiatica.org.
- ^ "HRH Princess India of Afghanistan | The Cambridge Union". cus.org.
- ^ Torsello, Kash Gabriele (3 September 2013). "Kash & Shabana, between Rome and Kabul".
- ^ Goudsouzian, Tanya. "Afghan first lady in shadow of 1920s queen?". www.aljazeera.com.
- ^ "Meeting Afghanistan's 'invisible' first lady". BBC News. 8 March 2013.
- ^ "La Principessa India ci racconta il "suo" Afghanistan". WorldWebNews.it. 4 November 2011.
- ^ "Afghan-American Women Association honor Princess India D'Afghanistan" (PDF). Afghan-American Women Association. September 2011. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
- ^ "Radio Azadi Names Hindia d'Afghanistan 'Person Of The Year'". RFE/RL.
- ^ MENAFN. "Princes India, Daughter Of King Amanullah Khan, Passes Away In Rome". menafn.com. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ "Premio nazionale di narrativa "Valerio Gentile": l'evento conclusivo con ospiti speciali". BrindisiReport (in Italian). Retrieved 23 November 2024.
External links
edit- Afghanistan, Issues at stake and Viable Solutions: An Interview with H.R.H. Princess India of Afghanistan, by Enrica Garzilli, in Journal of South Asia Women Studies, January 2010.