Port Wine is a former rural locality in the Barcaldine Region, Queensland, Australia.[2] In the 2016 census, Port Wine had a population of 27 people.[1]
| Port Wine Queensland | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
  Port Wine | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 23°50′47″S 147°03′35″E / 23.8463°S 147.0597°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 27 (2016 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| • Density | 0.0195/km2 (0.0506/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 4724 | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 1,381.4 km2 (533.4 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
| Location |
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| LGA(s) | Barcaldine Region | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Gregory | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Maranoa | ||||||||||||||
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On 22 November 2019 the Queensland Government decided to amalgamate the localities in the Barcaldine Region, resulting in five expanded localities based on the larger towns: Alpha, Aramac, Barcaldine, Jericho and Muttaburra. Port Wine was incorporated into Alpha.[3][4][5]
Geography
editThe Central Western railway line forms the northern boundary of the locality. The Capricorn Highway also traverses the north of the locality from east to west but diverges south from the railway line unlike other localities in which the railway and highway are adjacent.[6]
The western branch of the Belyando River enters the locality from the south-west (Sedgeford) while the eastern branch rises in the south of the locality. The two branches merge within the locality and then flow north to exit the locality to the north-west (Beaufort).[6] The Beylando River is a tributary to the Suttor River, and then the Burdekin River, within the North East Coast drainage basin.[6]
The predominant land use is grazing on native vegetation.[6]
The abandoned town of Pinehill (23°39′00″S 146°57′00″E / 23.6500°S 146.9500°E) is in the most northern part of the locality immediately south of the Pinehill railway station (23°39′01″S 146°57′23″E / 23.6503°S 146.9565°E).[7][8]
History
editThe district was opened up by the arrival of the Central Western railway in 1883 when the Pinehill railway station was the terminus of the line for one year. In August 1883 there was a land sale for 56 town lots and 180 country lots at Pine Hill (as the town's name was then written).[9] The sale was successful yielding £3000 with buyers planning to build hotels and shops in the new town, although the newspaper of the day speculated that the land might be worthless in two years (presumably in the expectation that the town would not remain the terminus).[10] The railway line opened 1 November 1883.[11] The Queensland National Bank relocated their business from Bogantungan (the previous terminus) to Pine Hill in November 1883.[12] The town was described in December 1883 as:[13]
"There is dust everywhere, not only in the streets but in the houses.You breathe it, you eat it, you drink it, you sniff it, touch what you will it is there. It sometimes almost blinds you, and it will no doubt assist in producing premature deafness in some cases, for your ears get filled with dust and thus all the five senses are affected ... it ought to have been named The Dust Flat".
On 22 September 1884 the railway line had reached its new terminus Alpha and Pine Hill was described as "unsuited for permanent settlement". There was criticism of the Queensland Government for profiting from land sales in short-lived terminus towns like Pine Hill.[14]
Pine Hill State School opened circa 1884 but closed in 1905. It reopened on 25 January 1926 but closed circa 1946.[15]
Although the town's streets and allotments can still be seen on maps, there is no evidence of any building there today. The town's name lives on in the locality of Pine Hill to the north of Port Wine.[6]
The origin of the name Port Wine is unclear. However there are mentions of Port Wine Creek in the district from 1913.[16]
Education
editThere are no schools in Port Wine. The nearest primary school is in Alpha. The nearest secondary school is in Alpha but only to Year 10. The nearest secondary school to Year 12 is in Emerald.[6] Boarding schools and distance education are other options.[17]
References
edit- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Port Wine (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
- ^ "Port Wine – locality in Barcaldine Region (entry 47093)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
- ^ "Recent place name decisions". Queensland Government. 22 November 2019. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
- ^ "Proposed Locality Boundaries and Names: Barcaldine Regional: Alpha, Aramac, Barcaldine, Jericho and Muttaburra" (PDF). Queensland Government. 17 May 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
- ^ "Locality Boundaries and Names: Barcaldine Regional Council: Alpha, Aramac, Barcaldine, Jericho and Muttaburra" (PDF). Queensland Government. 17 May 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
- ^ "Pinehill – unbounded locality in the Barcaldine Region (entry 26859)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
- ^ "Pinehill – railway station in the Barcaldine Region (entry 26860)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
- ^ "Classified Advertising". The Queenslander. Vol. XXIV, no. 410. Queensland, Australia. 4 August 1883. p. 22. Retrieved 13 August 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "BOGANTUNGAN". Morning Bulletin. Vol. XXXI, no. 4818. Queensland, Australia. 4 September 1883. p. 3. Retrieved 13 August 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Kerr, John (1990). Triumph of narrow gauge : a history of Queensland Railways. Boolarong Publications. p. 224. ISBN 978-0-86439-102-5.
- ^ "MISCELLANEA". The Telegraph. No. 3, 469. Queensland, Australia. 27 November 1883. p. 2. Retrieved 13 August 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "The Western Champion". The Western Champion. Vol. V, no. 235. Queensland, Australia. 12 December 1883. p. 2. Retrieved 13 August 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Current Notes". The Capricornian. Vol. 10, no. 37. Queensland, Australia. 13 September 1884. p. 14. Retrieved 13 August 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
- ^ "SUPREME COURT". Morning Bulletin. No. 15, 164. Queensland, Australia. 22 May 1913. p. 3. Retrieved 14 August 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Distance Education". Education. Queensland Government. 25 July 2019. Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2019.