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Philippines Open International Championships

The Philippines Open International Championships[1] and later known as PHILTA International Championships or simply the Philippines Open was an international men's and women's clay then later court tennis tournament founded in 1918 as the Philippine Championships . It was first organised by the Philippine Tennis Association (PhilTA) and first played at the Rizal Memorial Tennis Center, Manila, Philippines. This international tournament was part of the ILTF World Circuit until 1978 when it was discontinued.[1]

Philippines Open International Championships
Defunct tennis tournament
TourILTF World Circuit (1936–69)
ILTF Independent Tour (1970-72) men
Grand Prix Circuit (1973-78) men
Founded1918; 106 years ago (1918)
Abolished1978; 46 years ago (1978)
LocationManila, Philippines
VenueRizal Memorial Tennis Center
SurfaceClay outdoors
Hard outdoors

History

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The Rizal Memorial Sports Complex, Manila. Center left and below the baseball field is the Rizal Memorial Tennis Center with the Rizal Memorial Coliseum indoor venue adjacent to the outside tennis courts this was the location of these championships

In 1906 the Manila (Philippine Islands) Lawn Tennis Association was founded. In 1913 it became the Philippine Lawn Tennis Association formally incorporated in 1920. In 1936 it joined the International Lawn Tennis Federation.[2] In 1920 PhilLTA organised the first International Championships of the Philippines.[1]

In 1907 the Championship of the Orient tournament was held in Manila until 1909 and played at the Philippine Amateur Athletic Association tennis court grounds before it was discontinued for one year.[3] In 1911 it was revived until 1917.[4] The Philippines Championships tournament had its origins in the Oriental Tennis Championships event,[5] an early ancestor event of the Asian Championships.[1]

In 1918 the Philippines Championships were held for the first time, and were played at the Manila Tennis Club. In 1920 that tournament became a fully open event called the Philippines Open Championships.[1] From 1918 until 1924 it was an event for men only.[1] In 1925 a women's event was established.[1] In 1934 the Manila Carnival Grounds was renamed and this tournament was then played at the newly built Rizal Memorial Tennis Stadium on clay courts. In 1940 the Rizal Memorial Tennis Stadium was renamed as the Rizal Memorial Coliseum, that now included an indoor stadium.

In 1959 two editions of the men's event were held one in later January and the other in early December.[1] In 1961 two editions of the men's event were played again one in the first week of February on outdoor clay courts,[1] the second during the mid two weeks of month on outdoor hard courts.[1] In 1972 this tournament usually held in February was moved to November that year.[1] For the years 1973 to 1978 it was also valid as the Manila International Championships (f.1968) or Manila Open also played in November.[6] The tournament was discontinued in 1978.

In 1981 PHILTA staged a new tournament called the Philippine Classic that was won by Ramesh Krishnan.[7] After a period of 35 years international tennis returned to the Rizal Memorial Tennis Center in the form of the Manila Challenger (also known as the Philippine Open), a clay court event that was won by Mikhail Youzhny.[8]

This tournament went through a number of different denominations see tournament names below.

Event names

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  • Philippines Championships (1918–1920).[1]
  • International Championships of the Philippines (1920–1941).[1]
  • Philippines International Championships (1950–1972).[1]
  • Philippines Championships (1973–1974).[1]
  • Philta International Championships (1975).[1]
  • Philippine Open (1976).[1]
  • Philta International Championships (1975, 1977–1978).[1]

Finals

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Men's singles

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Notes: In 1959 two editions of the men's event were held one in January denoted as (*) the other in December denoted as (**). In 1961 two editions of the men's were held one in early February denoted as (*) the other in mid February denoted as (**).
(incomplete roll)

International Championships of the Philippines
Year Champions Runners-up Score
↓  PHILTA Circuit  ↓
1932 Japan  Hyotaro Sato Japan  Ryosuke Nunoi 6–4, 6–1, 2–6, 6–3.[1]
1935 Philippines  Leonardo Gavia[9] Australia  Edgar Moon 8–6, 3–6, 6–4, 4–6, 6–2.[1]
↓  ILTF World Circuit  ↓
1936 United States  Eugène Smith Philippines  Leonardo Gavia 6–3, 6–4.[1]
1937 Philippines  Leonardo Gavia (2) Philippines  Felicisimo Ampon 6–3, 7–5, 2–6, 6–3.[1]
1938 Japan  Takeo Matsumoto[10] Philippines  Juan Ladaw 6–0, 6–1, 7–5.[1]
1941 Philippines  Felicisimo Ampon Philippines  Amado Sanchez[11] 5–7, 4–6 6–2, 6–2, 8–6 .[1]
1942/1949 Not held (due to World War II) and after
Philippines International Championships
1950 Spain  Pedro Masip Philippines  Felicisimo Ampon 6–4, 2–6, 3–6, 6–3, 6–1.[1]
1951 Sweden  Sven Davidson United States  Irvin Dorfman 6–3, 6–1, 6–2.[1]
1952 Philippines  Felicisimo Ampon (2) Philippines  Raymundo Deyro 3–6, 6–4, 6–2, 7–5.[1]
1953 Philippines  Felicisimo Ampon (3) Italy  Fausto Gardini 4–6, 6–3, 0–6, 6–3, 6–4.[1]
1954 Philippines  Raymundo Deyro Japan  Atsushi Miyagi 6–2, 6–3, 6–0.[1]
1955 Philippines  Felicisimo Ampon (4) Sweden  Sven Davidson 6–1, 6–4, 1–6, 6–2.[1]
1956 Philippines  Raymundo Deyro (2) United States  Herb Flam 6–2, 6–1, 7–5.[1]
1957 Philippines  Raymundo Deyro (3) Philippines  Felicisimo Ampon 6–2, 6–3, 6–2.[1]
1958 Sweden  Ulf Schmidt Philippines  Raymundo Deyro 6–2, 6–4, 6–1.[1]
1959* Philippines  Felicisimo Ampon (5) Philippines  Raymundo Deyro 2–6, 6–2, 8–6, 6–3.[1]
1959** Philippines  Felicisimo Ampon (6) Philippines  Raymundo Deyro 6–4, 7–5.[1]
1960 Philippines  Raymundo Deyro (4) Philippines  Johnny Jose 6–2, 6–1, 7–5.[1]
1961 * United Kingdom  Mike Sangster Philippines  Johnny Jose 5–7, 6–3, 7–5, 6–4.[1]
1961 ** Australia  Neil Gibson Australia  Barry Phillips-Moore 6–4, 6–2, 6–1.[1]
1962 Australia  Ken Fletcher Philippines  Raymundo Deyro 9–7, 6–2, 7–5.[1]
1963 Philippines  Felicisimo Ampon (7) Philippines  Johnny Jose 5–7, 4–6, 7–5, 6–0, 6–1.[1]
1964 Philippines  Raymundo Deyro (5) Philippines  Felicisimo Ampon 6–4, 4–6, 2–6, 11–9, 6–3.[1]
1965 Australia  Ken Fletcher (2) Philippines  Raymundo Deyro 2–6, 9–7, 0–6, 6–4, 6–2.[1]
1966 Philippines  Felicisimo Ampon (8) Philippines  Jesus Hernandez[12] 6–1, 6–0, 6–0
1967 New Zealand  Ron McKenzie Philippines  Felicisimo Ampon 4–6, 2–6, 6–1, 6–3, 6–2.[1]
1968 Australia  Ray Keldie Philippines  Eduardo Cruz 6–3, 6–3, 2–6, 7–5.[1]
↓  Open era  ↓
1969 Australia  Dick Crealy Philippines  Eduardo Cruz 2–6, 4–6, 6–2, 6–2, 6–3.[1]
↓  ILTF Independent Tour  ↓
1970 Philippines  Raymundo Deyro (6) New Zealand  Ron McKenzie 6–3, 6–3, 6–2.[1]
1971 Australia  Greg Perkins Philippines  Raymundo Deyro 6–2, 3–6, 7–9, 6–4, 6–0
1972 Mexico  Marcelo Lara United States  Dick Dell 6–1, 6–4.[1]
↓  ILTF Grand Prix circuit  ↓
1973[13] Australia  Ross Case Australia  Geoff Masters 6–1, 6–0.
1974[14] Egypt  Ismail El Shafei Germany  Hans-Jürgen Pohmann 7–6, 6–1.
1975[15] Australia  Ross Case (2) Italy  Corrado Barazzutti 6–2, 6–1.
1976[16] New Zealand  Brian Fairlie Australia  Ray Ruffels 7–5, 6–7, 7–6
1977[17] Germany  Karl Meiler Spain  Manuel Orantes w.o.
1978[18] France  Yannick Noah Austria  Peter Feigl 7–6, 6–0

Women's singles

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(incomplete roll)

International Championships of the Philippines
Year Champions Runners-up Score
↓  PHILTA Circuit  ↓
1925 United States  Clarissa Mitchell Philippines  Elisa Rosales Ochoa 6–3, 6–2
1926 United States  Clarissa Mitchell (2) Philippines  Elisa Rosales Ochoa 6–4, 6–2
1927 United States  Clarissa Mitchell (3) Philippines  Elisa Rosales Ochoa 6–3, 3–6, 7–5
1930 Philippines  Elisa Rosales Ochoa United States  Alice Davis 6–4, 6–4
1931 Germany  Irmgard Baumann Philippines  B. Calma 6–1, 6–0
1932 Philippines  Elisa Rosales Ochoa (2) Germany  Irmgard Baumann 6–4, 3–6, 6–2
1933 Philippines  Elisa Rosales Ochoa (3) Germany  Irmgard Baumann 6–3, 6–3
1934 Germany  Irmgard Baumann (2) Philippines  Elisa Rosales Ochoa 6–2, 3–6, 6–1
1935 Philippines  Minda Ochoa Philippines  Elisa Rosales Ochoa 6–3, 3–6, 6–4
↓  ILTF World Circuit  ↓
1936 Philippines  Minda Ochoa (2) United States  Helen Marlowe Dimitrijevic 6–0, 7–9, 6–1
1937 Philippines  Minda Ochoa (3) Germany  Irmgard Baumann 7–5, 6–4
1938 Philippines  Minda Ochoa (4) Philippines  Estrella Alburo 6–1, 6–3
1939 Philippines  Minda Ochoa (5) Philippines  Aida Ochoa 6–4, 7–5
1940 Philippines  Liberty Solisa Minda Ochoa Philippines  Aida Ochoa 6–2, 3–6, 6–4
1941 Philippines  Liberty Solisa (2) Philippines  Estrella Alburo 6–0, 6–3
1942/1949 Not held (due to World War II) and after
Philippines International Championships
1950 Argentina  Mary Terán de Weiss Philippines  Minda Ochoa Moldero 6–1, 6–1
1951[19] United States  Dorothy Head New Zealand  Helen Kingsley 6–0, 6–2
1952 United Kingdom  Joy Gannon Mottram Taiwan  Liu Shang Kuo 6–2, 6–1
1953 United Kingdom  Joy Gannon Mottram (2) Philippines  Minda Ochoa Moldero 6–3, 6–1
1955 Philippines  Desideria Ampon Philippines  Teresita Cosca 6–2, 7–5
1956 Philippines  Desideria Ampon (2) Philippines  Mary Lou Ang 6–2, 6–2
1957 United Kingdom  Patricia Ward Philippines  Desideria Ampon 6–0, 6–1
1958 Philippines  Desideria Ampon (3) Philippines  Patricia Yngayo[20] 6–2, 6–1
1959 Philippines  Desideria Ampon (4) Philippines  Patricia Yngayo 6–2, 6–4
1960 Philippines  Desideria Ampon (5) Philippines  Patricia Yngayo 6–3, 6–1
1961 Australia  Rosemary White Gibson Philippines  Desideria Ampon 6–2, 6–3
1962 United States  Dorothy Head Knode (2) Philippines  Desideria Ampon 6–2, 6–1
1963 United States  Dorothy Head Knode (3) United Kingdom  Rita Bentley 6–4, 5–7, 6–2
1964 Japan  Reiko Miyagi United States  Dorothy Head Knode 6–3, 6–1
1965 Philippines  Desideria Ampon (6) Italy  Francesca Gordigiani 9–7, 6–2
1966 Philippines  Desideria Ampon (7) Philippines  Patricia Yngayo 6–1, 6–2
1967 Philippines  Desideria Ampon (8) Philippines  Linda Lanuza 6–4, 6–2
1968 Philippines  Desideria Ampon (9) Philippines  Teresita Cosca 6–4, 6–1
↓  Open era  ↓
1969 Philippines  Desideria Ampon (10) Philippines  Patricia Yngayo 6–3, 6–0
1970 United States  Ceci Martinez Philippines  Patricia Yngayo 6–0, 6–0
1971 Philippines  Desideria Ampon (11) Philippines  Patricia Yngayo 6–1, 6–0
1972 Colombia  Isabel Fernández de Soto Uruguay  Fiorella Bonicelli 6–4, 6–4

Other tournaments

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  • Manila Challenger (an ATP Challenger tournament held in Manila in 2016)
  • Manila International Championships (an international tournament founded in 1968 and played in November through till 1978, and again in 1981.)
  • Manila Invitational (a 4 four man exhibition tournament held in 1978 and won by Björn Borg).
  • Manila Metropolitan Championships (founded in 1930 held in Manila until 1972, revived by PHILTA in 2023 as the Metro Manila Open).[21]
  • Philippine Championships (closed) officially the Philippine National Championships (founded in 1920 ran till 1971).
  • Philippine Indoor Championships (founded in 1940 ran till 1950).

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au "Tournaments:Philippines Championships - Philippines Open International Championships". The Tennis Base. Tennismem SL. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  2. ^ Robertson, Max (1 January 1974). The Encyclopedia of Tennis. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd. p. 301. ISBN 978-0-670-29408-4.
  3. ^ Wright, Irving C., ed. (1916). Wright and Ditson's Officially Adopted Lawn Tennis Guide For Nineteen Sixteen. Boston: Wright & Ditson Publishers. p. 232.
  4. ^ Wright and Ditson
  5. ^ "Weekly Edition". The Japan Times. Tokyo, Japan: The Japan Times, Ltd. 6 December 1913. p. 406. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  6. ^ "Tournaments:Manila International Championships - Manila Open". The Tennis Base. Tennismem SL. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  7. ^ Tingay, Lance; Barrett, John (1982). Slazengers world of tennis 1982 : the official yearbook of the International Tennis Federation. London: Queen Anne Press. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-356-08596-8.
  8. ^ Terrado, Reuben (24 January 2016). "Mikhail Youzhny downs Marco Chiudinelli in Philippine Open singles final". Spin.ph. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  9. ^ Oaminal, Clarence Paul (9 September 2016). "The pre-war star athletes of Cebu (Part I)". The Freeman. Cebu: Philstar.com. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  10. ^ Inahara, Katsuji (1938). "Japan Top Ten Rankings Men". The Japan Year Book. Tokyo: Foreign Affairs Association of Japan. p. 885. No 3.Takeo Matsumoto (Hosei University)
  11. ^ "Amado Sanchez: Overview". ATP Tour. ATP. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  12. ^ "Jesus Hernandez: Overview". ATP Tour. ATP. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  13. ^ John Barrett, ed. (1974). World of Tennis '74 : a BP and Commercial Union yearbook. London: Queen Anne Press. p. 127. ISBN 9780362001686.
  14. ^ John Barrett, ed. (1975). World of Tennis '75 : a BP and Commercial Union yearbook. London: Queen Anne Press. p. 128. ISBN 9780362002171.
  15. ^ John Barrett, ed. (1976). World of Tennis '76 : a BP and Commercial Union yearbook. London: Queen Anne Press. pp. 120, 122. ISBN 9780362002768.
  16. ^ John Barrett, ed. (1977). World of Tennis 1977 : a BP yearbook. London: Macdonald and Janes. p. 117. ISBN 9780354090117.
  17. ^ John Barrett, ed. (1978). World of Tennis 1978 : a BP yearbook. London: Macdonald and Janes. p. 128. ISBN 9780354090391.
  18. ^ John Barrett, ed. (1979). World of Tennis 1979 : a BP yearbook. London: Macdonald and Jane's. p. 126. ISBN 978-0354090681.
  19. ^ "Dorothy Head Captures Manila Tennis Tourney". Bakersfield Californian. Bakersfield, California: Wikipedia Library - Newspaper Archive. Com. 19 February 1951. p. 22. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  20. ^ "SPORTS: Tennis great Yngayo, 76". The Philippine Star. Manila: Philippine Star Printing Co. Inc. 11 July 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  21. ^ Mina, Rosy. "Tennis: Metro Manila Open kicks off inaugural edition". ABS CBN News. Manila: ABS-CBN Corporation. Retrieved 3 October 2023.