Peter Strausfeld (14 September 1910 – 9 July 1980) was a German-born British artist, illustrator and animator, particularly known for his film posters. For 33 years, from 1947 until his death, he created hand-printed linocut posters for each film shown at the three-screen Academy Cinema, London's leading art house cinema.
Peter Strausfeld | |
|---|---|
| Born | 14 September 1910 |
| Died | 9 July 1980 (aged 69) Brighton, England |
| Occupations |
|
| Known for | Academy Cinema film posters |
| Spouse |
Margaret B. "Peggy" Pendrey
(m. 1938) |
Early life
editCareer
editStrausfeld moved to Brighton, England, in 1938, due to his being politically and culturally opposed to the Nazi regime.[1] However, he was interned in Onchan on the Isle of Man from 1940 to 1941, where he became good friends with the Austrian film producer George Hoellering.[1] Hoellering ran the Academy Cinema, London's leading art house cinema, in Oxford Street, and as he disliked the posters provided by the studios, from 1947 Strausfeld designed original posters for their films, and remained as poster designer until his death in 1980.[1][3]
Strausfeld created all of the images in linocut or woodcut and they appeared in many London Underground stations.[1][4] He created posters for over 300 different films, all printed by hand in runs of up to 100, rising to 300 in the mid-1970s, and as most were used in Underground stations, few copies survive.[3] His wife Peggy admired his work, and kept a copy of each; in some cases, that is the only copy known to have survived.[3]
During the Second World War, after his release from internment, he created the animation for several short animated films for the Ministry of Information: Peak Load Electricity (1943), Salvage Saves Shipping (1943), Skeleton in the Cupboard (1943), and Tim Marches Back (1944).[5] Hoellering was usually the director or producer.[6]
In 1951, he was the production designer for the film Murder in the Cathedral, directed and produced by Hoellering, for which Strausfeld (as Peter Pendrey) won the Special Prize for the best production design at the 12th Venice International Film Festival.[7]
From 1959 to 1980, Strausfeld lectured at Brighton College of Art and then in Brighton Polytechnic's department of graphics.[1]
Personal life
editStrausfeld married Margaret B. "Peggy" Pendrey in Brighton in 1938,[8] and he sometimes used the pseudonym Peter Pendrey.
Strausfeld died in Brighton in 1980.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Gray, Frank. "Peter Strausfeld". University of Brighton. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
- ^ a b "Peter Strausfeld Death • England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837-2007". familysearch.org. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
- ^ a b c "Live Auction 7146: Vintage Film Posters". Christie's. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
- ^ Duffy, Kathleen. "POSTER FROM ACADEMY CINEMA,OXFORD STREET". BBC News. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
- ^ "Peter Strausfeld". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
- ^ "George Hoellering". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
- ^ Lancia, Enrico (1998). I premi del cinema (in Italian). Gremese Editore. p. 304. ISBN 9788877422217.
- ^ "Peter Strausfeld Marriage • England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837-2005". familysearch.org. Retrieved 11 October 2022.