[go: up one dir, main page]
Wikipedia

Paula Radcliffe

Paula Jane Radcliffe MBE (born 17 December 1973) is a British former long-distance runner. She is a three-time winner of the London Marathon (2002, 2003, 2005), three-time New York Marathon champion (2004, 2007, 2008), the 2002 Chicago Marathon winner and the 2005 World Champion in the Marathon from Helsinki. She was previously the fastest female marathoner of all time, and held the Women's World Marathon Record with a time of 2:15:25 for 16 years from 2003 to 2019 when it was broken by Brigid Kosgei.[2]

Paula Radcliffe
MBE
Radcliffe at the 2008 New York City Marathon
Personal information
Born (1973-12-17) 17 December 1973 (age 50)
Davenham, Cheshire, England
Height5 ft 8 in (173 cm)[1]
Weight119 lb (54 kg)[1]
SpouseGary Lough
Children2
Sport
Country Great Britain
 England
ClubBedford & County Athletic Club
Nike, Beaverton[1]
RetiredApril 2015
Achievements and titles
Olympic finals1996 5000 m, 5th
2000 10,000 m, 4th
2004 Marathon, DNF
10,000 m, DNF
2008 Marathon, 23rd
World finals1993 3000 m, 7th
1995 5000 m, 5th
1997 5000 m, 4th
1999 10,000 m,  Silver
2001 10,000 m, 4th
2005 10,000 m, 9th
Marathon,  Gold
Personal bests
Medal record
Women's athletics
Representing  Great Britain
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 2005 Helsinki Marathon
Silver medal – second place 1999 Seville 10,000 m
World Cross Country Championships
Gold medal – first place 2002 Dublin Long race
Gold medal – first place 2001 Ostend Long race
Gold medal – first place 1992 Boston Junior race
Silver medal – second place 2001 Ostend Short race
Silver medal – second place 1998 Marrakech Long race
Silver medal – second place 1997 Turin Long race
Bronze medal – third place 1999 Belfast Long race
World Half Marathon Championships
Gold medal – first place 2003 Vilamoura Individual
Gold medal – first place 2001 Bristol Individual
Gold medal – first place 2000 Veracruz Individual
European Championships
Gold medal – first place 2002 Munich 10,000 m
European Cross Country Championships
Gold medal – first place 2003 Edinburgh Individual
Gold medal – first place 2003 Edinburgh Team
Gold medal – first place 1998 Ferrara Individual
European Cup
Gold medal – first place 2004 Bydgoszcz 5000 m
Gold medal – first place 1999 Paris 5000 m
Gold medal – first place 1998 Saint Petersburg 5000 m
Silver medal – second place 2001 Bremen 5000 m
Silver medal – second place 1998 Saint Petersburg 1500 m
Bronze medal – third place 1997 Munich 3000 m
Representing  England
Commonwealth Games
Gold medal – first place 2002 Manchester 5000 m

Radcliffe is a former world champion in the marathon, half marathon and cross country. She has also been European champion over 10,000 metres and in cross country. On the track, Radcliffe won the 10,000 metres silver medal at the 1999 World Championships[3] and was the 2002 Commonwealth champion at 5000 metres. She represented Great Britain at the Olympics in four consecutive games (1996 to 2008), although she never won an Olympic medal.

Her running has earned her a number of accolades including the BBC Sports Personality of the Year, Laureus World Comeback of the Year, IAAF World Athlete of the Year, AIMS World Athlete of the Year (three times) and a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE). She has also been nominated for World Sportswoman of the year on several occasions. In 2010, she was inducted into the England Athletics Hall of Fame. She was inducted into the Loughborough University Hall of Fame in 2015.[4][5]

She ended her competitive running career at the 2015 London Marathon.[6]

Early life

edit

Radcliffe was born on 17 December 1973 in Davenham near Northwich, Cheshire. Her family then moved to nearby Barnton where she attended Little Leigh Primary School.[7] Despite suffering from asthma and anaemia, she took up running at the age of seven, influenced by her father who was a keen amateur marathon runner and joined Frodsham Athletic Club. Her family later moved to Kingsley.

When Radcliffe was aged 12, the family moved to Oakley, Bedfordshire and she became a member of Bedford & County Athletics Club. Her joining the club coincided with a talented and dedicated coach, Alex Stanton, building the women's and girls' sections into one of the strongest in the country, in spite of Bedford's relatively small size.

Radcliffe's father became club vice-chairman and her mother, a fun-runner, managed the women's cross-country team.[8] Her first race at a national level came as a 12-year-old in 1986 when she placed 299th out of around 600 in the girls' race of the English Schools Cross Country Championships. She finished fourth in the same race one year later.

Radcliffe attended Sharnbrook Upper School and Community College. She went on to study French, German and economics at Loughborough University, gaining a first-class honours degree in Modern European Studies.[9]

Running career

edit

Radcliffe's father was a keen marathon runner as a young man. He took up the hobby again in an attempt to lose weight after giving up smoking.[8] Despite suffering from asthma Radcliffe took up running at the age of seven.[10] In 1992 Radcliffe discovered that she suffers from anaemia.[8][11] Radcliffe was diagnosed with exercise induced asthma at the age of 14 after blacking out whilst training.[12] During her father's training jogs in the woods, Radcliffe and her brother would often run with him for a mile or two.[13] Radcliffe attended Frodsham Athletic Club until the age of nine,[8] Radcliffe became a member of Bedford & County Athletics Club, when they moved to Oakley. There she was coached by Alex Stanton, who still fulfilled that role in her professional career.[14] Stanton started to coach Radcliffe at the age of 12 after his wife Rosemary spotted her talent.[15] At the age of 10 Radcliffe, accompanied by her father, watched Ingrid Kristiansen run in the London Marathon, inspiring her to become an athlete.[13] Her first race at a national level came as a 12-year-old in 1986, when she placed 299th in the English Schools Cross Country Championships.[14] In 1991 Radcliffe won the English Schools 1500 metres title.[16]

1992–1996

edit

"I'm not looking to make a living out of it. Obviously it's nice that there's a bit of money coming in but that's not my goal. I just want to do my best and still enjoy it. I want to keep on enjoying it, keep on improving, get as much out of it as I can and put as much back as I can."

Radcliffe a week after finishing second in her first senior race.[8]

At the 1992 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, Radcliffe, took the Junior title, beating Wang Junxia and Gete Wami in Boston, after recovering from a bad asthma attack in the weeks beforehand.[8][17][18] Radcliffe then went to the Junior track World championships and finished fourth in the 3,000 metres.[19] In her first senior race, in Durham at the start of 1993, Radcliffe finished second to Olympic Champion Derartu Tulu.[20] At the age of 19 Radcliffe finished in seventh place at the 1993 World Championships.[18] Radcliffe claimed back to back World Cross Challenge wins at Durham and Mallusk to start the 1994 season.[11][21] Radcliffe missed the World Cross Country Championships with a foot injury.[22] Radcliffe was initially misdiagnosed with the injury which forced her to miss all of 1994 and thought about quitting as the injury would not get better.[18] At the Fanny Blankers-Koen Games in Hengelo in 1995 Radcliffe outkicked Tulu to run the third fastest time by a British woman for the 5,000 metres.[23] At the World championships, Radcliffe qualified comfortably for the final of the 5,000 metres,[24] where she finished fifth.[16][18] At the 1996 Securicor Games Radcliffe ran the 5,000 metres finishing second.[25] The Olympic Games saw Radcliffe finish fifth in the 5,000 metres.[16] Radcliffe rounded off 1996 by finishing third in a cross country race in Durham.[26]

1997–2000

edit

1997 saw Radcliffe split Wami and Tulu, and win the silver medal at the 1997 IAAF World Cross Country Championships.[27] Radcliffe became the first woman to defend the Fifth Avenue Mile title.[28] In the 1997 World Championships, Radcliffe finished in 4th place over the 5,000 metres.[18] Wami again outsprinted Radcliffe in her final race of 1997, in the Brussels cross country event.[29] Radcliffe had dropped out of Durham's cross country race with flu at the start of 1998,[30] but bounced back to finish third in Dublin.[31] At the 1998 edition of the World Cross Country, Radcliffe again won the silver medal.[32] Radcliffe set a new world best for 5 miles (8.0 km) on the road around Balmoral Castle.[33] At the European Cup Radcliffe, captaining the team, won the 5,000 metres and finished second in the 1500 metres.[34] Radcliffe set the pace in the 10,000 metres at the European Championships, but finished fifth.[18][35] Radcliffe, who was suffering from a virus, took some time off,[18] before returning to the cross country discipline, where she won her first senior title by taking the European Long course race.[36] 1998 finished with a fourth-place finish in Brussels.[37][38]

Radcliffe started 1999 by finishing fourth in Durham.[39] At the World Cross Country championships, Radcliffe finished with the bronze medal.[40] Radcliffe then ran the seventh fastest 10,000 metres ever at the European 10,000 metres challenge.[41] At the London Grand Prix, Radcliffe took two seconds off her own British record in the 5,000 metres.[42][43] Radcliffe took the silver at the World Championships behind finishing behind Wami in the 10,000 metres.[44][45] Radcliffe and Loruope found themselves at the front and tried to get rid of Wami but failed as the Ethiopian took the title.[46] At the Berlin Golden league meeting, Radcliffe finished eighth in the 5,000 metres.[47][48] Radcliffe then ran the second fastest half marathon by a British woman, finishing third on her debut at the distance at the Great North Run, despite getting into a tangle with a spectator.[49]

Starting 2000, Radcliffe won the Stormont Cross Country race for a third time.[50] Radcliffe then finished fourth in Durham.[51][52][53] Radcliffe then sustained a knee injury.[54] For the European Cup, Radcliffe joined a host of other British athletes by pulled out injured.[55] However, Radcliffe soon returned to the track for the first time since March after a virus, a knee operation and a calf muscle tear had kept her out; to race over 1,500 metres in Barcelona.[56] In her first race since the World Cross Country, Radcliffe finished 11th.[57] At the London Grand Prix, Radcliffe finished second, one second outside of her British record, in only her second track race of the season.[58] At the Weltklasse Zürich IAAF Golden League meeting Radcliffe competed in the 3,000 metres and finished in fourth place.[59] At the UK trials won the 5,000 metres title.[60] The British Grand Prix saw Radcliffe race over 3000 metres, where once again she finished third.[61] At the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, Radcliffe finished sixth in her 10,000 metres heat to qualify for the final.[62] In the final Radcliffe set a new British record, but crossed the line in fourth and was highly disappointed to miss out on a medal.[63] Radcliffe returned to action by winning the BUPA Ireland five-mile race.[64] At the Great North Run, Radcliffe ran a new European record for the half marathon, as she won the race in a time of 67 minutes and 7 seconds.[65] Radcliffe was then selected for the 2000 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships in Mexico.[66] Radcliffe won her first World title, despite suffering a panic attack when her nose tape, designed to help her breathe, fell off halfway round.[67] The good run of form came to an end, when she turned her attention to the Cross Country events and finished third in Brussels.[68] Radcliffe confirmed that her last race of the year would be the Great North Cross Country.[69] There Radcliffe defeated Tulu by seventy-five seconds,[70] in eight inches of snow.[71]

She won back-to-back titles in the 2000 and 2001 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships, winning a third title in 2003.

Cross country champion

edit

On 24 March, Radcliffe won the Ostend, Belgium-held World Cross Country Championships 2001 title in a time of 27:49.[72]

Held in March in Dublin, Radcliffe defended her title in the Women's Long Race when she won the 2002 IAAF World Cross Country Championships title for a second year. She won in 26:46.[73]

Marathon world record

edit

In 2002, Radcliffe made the move up to the marathon, a decision that immediately paid off with victory at her debut in that year's London Marathon on 14 April 2002 in a world's best time for a women's only race (2:18:55).[74] Her time was the second quickest in women's marathon history behind the world record of 2:18:47 set by Catherine Ndereba, of Kenya, in Chicago.[75]

Later that year, Radcliffe set a world record time of 2:17:18 in the Chicago Marathon on 13 October 2002,[76] breaking the previous record by a minute and a half.

She was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2002 Birthday Honours for services to athletics.[77] She said: "It means a great deal to me, it's a great honour and it really tops off an amazing year. To come here and receive this and to meet the Queen at the end of it just finishes it off perfectly."[78]

Later the same year, she became the BBC Sports Personality of the Year, making her the first woman in over a decade to be honoured with the accolade. Paula thanked her husband Gary Lough, her coach Alex Stanton and her physio, Gerard Hartmann.[79]

Further world records

edit

Radcliffe set her last women's marathon world record during the 2003 London Marathon in April, with a time of 2:15:25. The performance is one of the highest of score's values in terms of the IAAF World ranking points.

Radcliffe is the former world record holder for the women's road 10k in a time of 30 minutes and 21 seconds, which she set on 23 February 2003 in the World's Best 10K in San Juan, Puerto Rico.[80]

Radcliffe won the 2004 New York City Marathon in a time of 2:23:10, beating Kenya's Susan Chepkemei.[81]

2004 Athens Olympics

edit

Radcliffe did not compete in the London Marathon in 2004, but was the favourite to win a gold medal in the marathon at the Olympic Games in Athens. However, she suffered an injury to her leg just two weeks prior to the event and had to use a high dose of anti-inflammatory drugs. This had an adverse effect on her stomach, hindering food absorption. She ended up withdrawing from the race after 36 km (22 mi). Five days later she started in the 10,000 metres but, still suffering from the effects of the marathon, retired with eight laps remaining.[82] Radcliffe said "You go through bad stages in a marathon, but never as bad as that", "I've never before not been able to finish and I'm desperately trying to find a reason for what happened", "I just feel numb – this is something I worked so hard for."[83]

Additionally, Radcliffe, like many other athletes, complained about the very high temperatures that prevailed in Athens at the time of the Olympic games.[84][85]

Regarded as Great Britain's best gold medal hope in athletics, her withdrawal made headlines in the UK, with editorial stances ranging from support to negativity, with some newspapers deriding Radcliffe for 'quitting', rather than going on to finish the race.[86] Television pictures showed Radcliffe in a clearly distressed state after dropping out of the marathon, being comforted by two friends from her early running days.[87]

2005: Marathon World Champion

edit
 
Paula Radcliffe leading the London Marathon in 2005, near to Limehouse in east London.

At the 2005 London Marathon, Radcliffe won with a time of 2:17:42, a world's best time for a women's only race by over a minute. The race is remembered for a notorious moment towards the end when Radcliffe, hindered by runner's diarrhea and in need for a toilet break, stopped and defecated on the side of the road in view of the crowd and TV cameras which broadcast the incident live.[88] After the race, she apologised to viewers and explained what happened, "I was losing time because I was having stomach cramps and I thought 'I just need to go and I'll be fine'. ... I didn't really want to resort to that in front of hundreds of thousands of people.[89] Basically I needed to go. I started feeling it between 15 and 16 miles (26 km) and probably carried on too long before stopping. I must have eaten too much beforehand". In November 2006, the incident was voted top running moment in history in the UK from a choice of ten "unforgettable moments".[90]

On 14 August 2005 at the World Championships held in Helsinki she won Britain's only gold medal when she took the marathon title, dominating the race and setting a championship record time of 2:20:57. Catherine Ndereba of Kenya finished in second place, more than a minute behind. Radcliffe said: "It pretty much went according to plan. If somebody had been with me at the end I think I could have pushed it up a bit more." She and three other British runners were also awarded third place in the team competition.[91]

Family and autobiography

edit
 
Paula Radcliffe with daughter Isla at the New York City Marathon, 2007

Radcliffe took a break through the 2006 season owing to injuries and in July announced that she was expecting her first child. Her comeback was further delayed in 2007 as a result of a stress fracture in her lower back.[92]

Radcliffe chose not to defend her world marathon crown in 2007, in order to undertake further rehabilitation, but insisted she wanted to compete in the next two Olympics. She made her return to competitive running on 30 September 2007, taking part in the BUPA Great North Run in the UK on Tyneside. This was her first race in almost two years. Radcliffe finished second behind US runner Kara Goucher.[93]

Radcliffe made her marathon return at the New York City Marathon on 4 November 2007 which she won with an official time of 2:23:09.[94]

Radcliffe released an autobiography in 2004, Paula: My Story So Far.[95]

2008–09: Beijing Olympics and fitness problems

edit
 
Paula Radcliffe at mile 14, New York City Marathon 2007

Radcliffe withdrew from the 2008 London Marathon due to a foot injury.[96] Shortly after the London Marathon, it was also revealed that Radcliffe was suffering from an injury to her hip, preventing her from running. Originally thought to be a muscular problem, scans later revealed it was a stress fracture to her femur. Radcliffe won the 2008 Great South Run in 51 minutes 11 seconds, 11 seconds off of Sonia O'Sullivan's course record. In May, Radcliffe broke her left leg.

Radcliffe managed to get to fitness level for the 2008 Summer Olympics, but cramped during the marathon to the point where she had to stop running and stretch. She resumed the race and finished in 23rd place overall.

Radcliffe won the 2008 New York City Marathon, making it her third victory at the competition with a time of 2:23:56. Russian Lyudmila Petrova came in second, and American Kara Goucher took third.[97]

Following the New York Marathon, Radcliffe suffered more injury setbacks: she had to withdraw from the 2009 London Marathon due to a fractured toe. In March that year, she had a bunion removed which doctors believed was the root cause of her other injuries at that time.[98] She did not run competitively for almost 10 months, but made herself available for inclusion in the 2009 British team for the World Championships in Athletics. She announced that the New York City Half Marathon would be a testing ground for her fitness before the competition.[99]

Radcliffe went on to win the New York City Half Marathon in 1:09:45, two seconds off the course record. However, after this she pulled out of the World Championships as she felt unfit, and she missed the 2009 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships in Birmingham due to a bout of tonsillitis.[100] She returned to action at the 2009 New York City Marathon but failed to notch her third consecutive victory, instead fading to fourth place with knee problems.[101]

2011 onwards

edit
 
Radcliffe competing in the 2015 London Marathon, which would be the final race of her career

Following a 19-month layoff that included the birth of her second child, she returned to action at the Bupa London 10 km (6 mi), where she finished 3rd, 55 seconds behind the winner, Jo Pavey. Radcliffe called the performance "a bit of a disaster", and indicated she was suffering from a tear in one of the discs of her back.[102][103]

She set the 2011 Berlin Marathon as her comeback venue to try for an Olympic qualifying time. She came third in the race with a time of 2:23:46 hours – getting the Olympic standard and the fourth fastest time by a European that year.[104] She was dissatisfied, however, saying: "I'm not particularly happy, either with my time or my place. I came here wanting to win".[105] She used the 2012 Vienna Half Marathon to gauge her fitness and the race was set up as a battle between her and Haile Gebrselassie, with Radcliffe receiving a head start of 7:52 minutes (the difference between the two athletes' personal bests). She did not perform well and was comfortably beaten by the Ethiopian, while she crossed the line after 72:03 minutes.[106]

Radcliffe pulled out of London 2012 Olympics because of a foot injury.[107]

In January 2015, Radcliffe announced that she had decided to end her marathon career on 26 April 2015 by competing in the 2015 London Marathon.[108] She finished in 2:36:55.[109]

Other achievements and awards

edit

Anti-doping activity

edit

Radcliffe has frequently made high-profile condemnations of the use of performance-enhancing drugs in athletics. Radcliffe and teammate Hayley Tullett caused controversy when, in the heats of the 5,000 metres at the 2001 World Athletics Championships in Edmonton, they held up a sign protesting against the reinstatement of Russian athlete Olga Yegorova after Yegorova had tested positive for the banned substance EPO. The sign was made by Radcliffe's husband and read 'EPO Cheats Out'. It was eventually taken off them by the stadium officials, but not before it was streamed around the world.[116] After Radcliffe and Tullett's initial protest, teammates Kathy Butler and Hayley Yelling – who both missed out on a place in the final – protested alongside coaches Mark Rowland and Alan Storey, wearing Radcliffe masks and holding up banners with mocking slogans including one which read 'Free Paula'.[117] Radcliffe vowed to continue her fight against drugs in sport after her high-profile actions in Edmonton.[118] Since the 1999 European Cup, Radcliffe wears a red ribbon when competing to show her support for blood testing as a method of catching drug cheats.[116][119]

"We should be pleased. One of the biggest frauds has been caught. Her medals should also be taken away"

Radcliffe on Marion Jones in 2007.[120]

Radcliffe has advocated a system where first time offenders are banned for four years and any future offence for life. However, she felt that in cases like that of Christine Ohuruogu, who missed three out-of-competition drugs tests, that she should be allowed to compete in the Olympics, as the BOA does not allow anyone who has served a doping ban to compete.[121] However, when Ohuruogu admitted to not trying to get to the tests, Radcliffe expressed her disappointment and hoped that it was a lesson learned.[122] When Marion Jones admitted to steroid use, Radcliffe stated that it was good for the sport that Jones was caught and that they had to keep testing and that people being caught is a big deterrent to would-be cheats.[120]

Doping allegations

edit

Reflecting upon the scepticism created by incidents of doping, she said "You have to accept the situation...it would be great if we could win the battle against doping and have testing that was 100 per-cent reliable, but I don't think that will happen in my competitive career." She has previously asked for the results of a blood test taken at the London Marathon to be made public, saying that she had "absolutely no objection to my test being released".[123]

In 2015, in the wake of revelations of widespread doping in athletics,[124] Radcliffe said that, unlike some other prominent British athletes, she would not be releasing her blood-test history, and discouraged other athletes from doing so.[125] She was later indirectly identified as a suspected doper by MP Jesse Norman during a parliamentary inquiry into blood doping.[126][127] In response, Radcliffe issued a statement in which she "categorically denied" cheating in any form and said she has "nothing to hide".[128] Shortly afterwards, her three suspect test results were leaked, though Radcliffe still refused to release her complete blood-test history.[129] In late November 2015, the IAAF declared that the accusations were "based on the gross misinterpretation of incomplete data". The UK Anti Doping Agency, having received Radcliffe's blood test history via the IAAF, stated that "UKAD has come to the same conclusion as the IAAF review that there is no case to answer".[130] It is likely that the first suspicious off-score was caused by faulty equipment. The third suspicious off-score was the direct result of an altitude training trip in Kenya with Mo Farah and other British athletes.[131]

Personal life

edit

Radcliffe was born to Peter and Pat Radcliffe[132] and is the grandniece of 1920 Olympic silver medallist Charlotte Radcliffe.[1][133] Radcliffe met her husband Gary Lough, a former Northern Irish 1,500 m runner, when he was her lodger at Loughborough University.[134] The pair married in 2001.[135] She gave birth to her first child, daughter Isla, in 2007.[136] Her second child, a son, Raphael, was born in 2010.[137] The family resides in Monte Carlo.

Major career achievements

edit

Championships record

edit
Year Competition Venue Position Event Result
Representing   Great Britain and   England
1991 World Cross Country Championships Antwerp, Belgium 15th Junior cross country (4.435 km) 14:50
1992 World Cross Country Championships Boston, USA 1st Junior cross country (4.005 km) 13:30
World Junior Championships Seoul, South Korea 4th 3000 m 8:51.78
1993 World Cross Country Championships Amorebieta, Spain 18th Cross country (6.35 km) 20:34
World Championships Stuttgart, Germany 7th 3000 m 8:40.40
1995 World Cross Country Championships Durham, England 18th Cross country (6.47 km) 21:14
World Championships Gothenburg, Sweden 5th 5000 m 14:57.02
IAAF Grand Prix Final Monaco 4th 3000 m 8:42.55
1996 World Cross Country Championships Stellenbosch, South Africa 19th Cross country (6.3 km) 21:13
Olympic Games Atlanta, USA 5th 5000 m 15:13.11
IAAF Grand Prix Final Milan, Italy 4th 5000 m 14:56.36
1997 World Cross Country Championships Turin, Italy 2nd Cross country (6.6 km) 20:55
European Cup Munich, Germany 3rd 3000 m 8:52.79
World Championships Athens, Greece 4th 5000 m 15:01.74
IAAF Grand Prix Final Fukuoka, Japan 3rd 5000 m 15:17.02
1998 World Cross Country Championships Marrakech, Morocco 2nd Cross country (8 km) 25:42
European Cup St. Petersburg, Russia 1st 5000 m 15:06.87
European Championships Budapest, Hungary 5th 10,000 m 31:36.51
1999 World Cross Country Championships Belfast, Northern Ireland 3rd Cross country (8.012 km) 28:12
European Cup Paris, France 1st 5000 m 14:48.79
World Championships Seville, Spain 2nd 10,000 m 30:27.13
IAAF Grand Prix Final Munich, Germany 4th 3000 m 8:46.19
2000 World Cross Country Championships Vilamoura, Portugal 4th Short Cross Country (4.18 km) 13:01
5th Long Cross Country (8.08 km) 26:03
Olympic Games Sydney, Australia 4th 10,000 m 30:26.97
2001 World Cross Country Championships Ostend, Belgium 2nd Short Cross Country (4.1 km) 14:47
1st Long Cross Country (7.7 km) 27:49
European Cup Bremen, Germany 2nd 5000 m 14:49.84
World Championships Edmonton, Canada 4th 10,000 m 31:50.06
2002 World Cross Country Championships Dublin, Republic of Ireland 1st Long Cross Country (7.974 km) 26:55
Commonwealth Games Manchester, England 1st 5000 m 14:31.42
European Championships Munich, Germany 1st 10,000 m 30:01.09
2004 European Cup Bydgoszcz, Poland 1st 5000 m 14:29.11
Olympic Games Athens, Greece — Marathon DNF
— 10,000 m DNF
2005 World Championships Helsinki, Finland 1st Marathon 2:20:57
2008 Olympic Games Beijing, China 23rd Marathon 2:32:38

Road races

edit
Year Competition Venue Position Notes
2000 World Half Marathon Championships Veracruz, Mexico 1st Half Marathon
2001 World Half Marathon Championships Bristol, United Kingdom 1st Half Marathon
2002 London Marathon London, United Kingdom 1st Marathon
Chicago Marathon Chicago, United States 1st Marathon
2003 London Marathon London, United Kingdom 1st Marathon
Great North Run Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom 1st Half marathon
World Half Marathon Championships Vilamoura, Portugal 1st Half Marathon
2004 New York City Marathon New York City, United States 1st Marathon
2005 London Marathon London, United Kingdom 1st Marathon
2007 Great North Run Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom 2nd Half marathon
New York City Marathon New York, United States 1st Marathon
2008 New York City Marathon New York, United States 1st Marathon
2009 New York City Half Marathon New York, United States 1st Half marathon
New York City Marathon New York, United States 4th Marathon
2011 Berlin Marathon Berlin, Germany 3rd Marathon

Personal bests

edit
Surface Event Time Date Place Extra
Track 400 m 58.9 1992
800 m 2:05.22 1995
1,000 m 2:47.17 1993
1500 m 4:05.37 1 July 2001 Glasgow, Scotland
1 Mile 4:24.94 14 August 1996 Zürich, Switzerland
2000 m 5:37.01+ 29 August 1993 Sheffield, England
3000 m 8:22.20 19 July 2002 Monaco British record
2 Miles 9:17.4 23 May 1999 Loughborough, England
4000 m 11:35.21+
5000 m 14:29.11 20 June 2004 Bydgoszcz, Poland British record
10 000 m 30:01.09 6 August 2002 Munich, Germany Ninth best ever
Road 5 km 14:57+ 2 September 2001 London, England
4 Miles 19:51+
5 Miles 24:47+
8 km 24:05+ World best
(non-IAAF distance)
10 km 30:21 23 February 2003 San Juan, Puerto Rico World record
15 km 46:41+ 7 October 2001 Bristol, England British record
(unofficial/downhill)
10 Miles 50:01+ 13 October 2002 Chicago, USA World best
(unratifiable/downhill)
20 km 1:02.21+ 21 September 2003 Newcastle-South Shields,
England		 World best
(unratifiable/downhill)
Half marathon 1:05:40 21 September 2003 Newcastle-South Shields,
England		 World best
(unratifiable/downhill)
25 km 1:20.36+ 13 April 2003 London, England
30 km 1:36:36+ 13 April 2003 London, England World best
(unratifiable)
20 Miles 1:43:33+ 13 April 2003 London, England World best
(unratifiable)
Marathon 2:15:25 13 April 2003 London, England World record

Honours

edit

Commonwealth honours

edit
Commonwealth honours
Country Date Appointment Post-nominal letters
  United Kingdom 2002 Birthday Honours Member of the Order of the British Empire MBE

Scholastic

edit
University degrees
Location Date School Degree
  England 1996 Loughborough University First-class honours Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Modern European Studies
Honorary Degrees
Location Date School Degree Gave Commencement Address
  England 25 October 2001 De Montfort University Doctorate Yes[138]
  England 16 December 2002 Loughborough University Doctor of Technology (D.Tech.) Yes[139][140]

Freedom of the City

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c d Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Paula Radcliffe". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020.
  2. ^ Ingle, Sean (13 October 2019). "Brigid Kosgei smashes Paula Radcliffe's world marathon record by 81 seconds". The Guardian.
  3. ^ "10,000 metres women 7th IAAF World Championships in Athletics". IAAF. 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  4. ^ "Loughborough University Hall of Fame". Loughborough University. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  5. ^ Rush, Richard (22 May 2015). "Paula Radcliffe's Loughborough Hall of Fame honour". The Loughborough Echo. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  6. ^ "'Come on Paula': Radcliffe's London Marathon is final competitive race", The Guardian, 26 April 2015
  7. ^ [1]. icCheshireOnline, accessed 21 November 2007
  8. ^ a b c d e f Radcliffe ready to deliver her own historic message Guardian, accessed 08/11/07
  9. ^ Paula's winning streak takes time... BBC, accessed 08/11/07
  10. ^ "Paula Radcliffe". AskMen. 3 November 2013. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  11. ^ a b Rowbottom, Mike (10 January 1994). "Thirsty Radcliffe confirms potential". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  12. ^ "Paula Radcliffe: 'Asthma didn't stop me doing what I love'". BBC News. 6 August 2010.
  13. ^ a b Love, Martin (6 November 2005). "This much I know". The Guardian.
  14. ^ a b "Radcliffe revels in success". BBC News. 8 December 2002.
  15. ^ "A Star is born". BBC Sport.
  16. ^ a b c Biography. spikesmag.com
  17. ^ "Kirui, Ngugi win cross country titles". The Robesonian. 22 March 1992.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g "Biography". Paula Radcliffe. Archived from the original on 7 October 2013.
  19. ^ "World Junior Championships 1992". Archived from the original on 5 March 2014.
  20. ^ Rowbottom, Mike= (4 January 1993). "Radcliffe's senior surprise". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  21. ^ Rowbottom, Mike (9 January 1994). "Radcliffe pulls clear in the rain". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  22. ^ Rowbottom, Mike (27 March 1994). "Scorching Sigei". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  23. ^ Cook, Paul (6 June 1995). "African smashes 10,000m record". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  24. ^ Rowbottom, Mike (11 August 1995). "Torrence's double joy turns to dust". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  25. ^ Rowbottom, Mike (13 July 1996). "Christie denied farewell victory". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  26. ^ Rowbottom, Mike (29 December 1996). "Brown brings down Komen". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  27. ^ "Tergat leads Kenyans with dramatic victory". NY Times. 24 March 1997. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  28. ^ Litsky, Frank (28 September 1997). "Byers Provides Burst of Fun in Dash From the Past". NY Times. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  29. ^ [2] [dead link‍]
  30. ^ "News – iaaf.org". iaaf.org.
  31. ^ "News – iaaf.org". iaaf.org.
  32. ^ "Golden double as Sonia re-writes the record books". The Independent. 23 March 1998. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  33. ^ [3] [dead link‍]
  34. ^ Rowbottom, Mike (29 June 1998). "Black's Britain clinch victory". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  35. ^ "News – iaaf.org". iaaf.org.
  36. ^ Rowbottom, Mike (14 December 1998). "Radcliffe triumphs in the long run". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  37. ^ "Kenyan Sprints To Victory". NY Times. 21 December 1998.
  38. ^ "News – iaaf.org".
  39. ^ Turnbull, Simon (3 January 1999). "Wami waltz to double". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  40. ^ "WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS; African Women And Men Dominate". NY Times. 28 March 1999. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  41. ^ [4] [dead link‍]
  42. ^ "Greene sets British GP alight". BBC News. BBC. 7 August 1999. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  43. ^ "News – iaaf.org". iaaf.org.
  44. ^ Clarey, Christopher (27 August 1999). "43.18 -- Johnson's World Mark A Decade in the Making". NY Times. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  45. ^ "Radcliffe wins silver in 10,000 metres". BBC News. BBC. 27 August 1999. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  46. ^ Davis Nick (August 1999) Johnson breaks World 400m Record Roundup of day 6 of the 7th IAAF World Championships in Athletics. IAAF
  47. ^ "Million split as record falls". BBC News. BBC. 7 September 1999. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  48. ^ Vignal, Patrick (9 September 1999). "El Guerrouj puts records above cash". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  49. ^ "ALTITUDE GIVES MUTAI ATTITUDE". Sunderland Echo. 11 October 1999. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  50. ^ "News - iaaf.org". iaaf.org.
  51. ^ Turnbull, Simon (23 January 2000). "Wami renews her rule over Radcliffe". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  52. ^ Rowbottom, Mike (24 January 2000). "Familiar tale for Radcliffe". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  53. ^ Knight, Tom (March 2000) Wami once again in Great North Cross – Maranga and Ivuti head Challenge standings. IAAF
  54. ^ Richard Williams (9 August 2001). "How dare you come home without a medal". The Guardian.
  55. ^ "GB hopes hit by injury". BBC News. BBC. 14 July 2000. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  56. ^ "Radcliffe ready for action". BBC News. BBC. 24 July 2000. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  57. ^ "Spain's not a pain for Merry". BBC News. BBC. 25 July 2000. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  58. ^ "Brave Radcliffe takes second". BBC News. BBC. 5 August 2000. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  59. ^ "Greene back on song". BBC News. BBC. 11 August 2000. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  60. ^ "Radcliffe and Tullet soar ahead". BBC News. BBC. 13 August 2000. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  61. ^ "Richardson suffers defeat". BBC News. BBC. 28 August 2000. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  62. ^ "Radcliffe eases into final". BBC News. BBC. 27 September 2000. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  63. ^ "Brave Radcliffe denied medal". BBC News. BBC. 30 September 2000. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  64. ^ "Radcliffe races to Irish victory". BBC News. BBC. 15 October 2000. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  65. ^ "Radcliffe is queen of the North". BBC News. BBC. 22 October 2000. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  66. ^ "Radcliffe set for world challenge". BBC News. BBC. 30 October 2000. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  67. ^ "Panicky Paula strikes gold". BBC News. BBC. 12 November 2000. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  68. ^ "Kenyans win cross country season opener". BBC News. BBC. 17 December 2000. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  69. ^ Martin, David (14 December 2000). "Radcliffe to run in Durham". PA Sport. IAAF. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  70. ^ [5] [dead link‍]
  71. ^ "Radcliffe is Country queen". BBC News. BBC. 30 December 2000. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  72. ^ Radcliffe takes World Cross-Country title BBC, 24 March 2001
  73. ^ Radcliffe retains X-country title in Dublin Archived 17 July 2007 at archive.today UK Sport, Rob Burgess 25 March 2002
  74. ^ Debut win for Radcliffe BBC, accessed 06/11/07
  75. ^ Debut win for Radcliffe BBC, 14 April 2002
  76. ^ Radcliffe sets marathon record BBC, accessed 06/11/07
  77. ^ "No. 56595". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 15 June 2002. p. 20.
  78. ^ "Another medal for Radcliffe". BBC. Retrieved 6 November 2007.
  79. ^ Paula Radcliffe is BBC Sports Personality of 2002 BBC, accessed 06/11/07
  80. ^ Paula Radcliffe breaks 10K world record BBC Newsround, 24 February 2003
  81. ^ Radcliffe enjoys winning comeback BBC, accessed 08/11/07
  82. ^ Marathon Agony for Radcliffe BBC, accessed 08/11/07
  83. ^ Radcliffe baffled by failure BBC, accessed 08/11/07
  84. ^ [6] The Guardian, accessed 15/9/24
  85. ^ [7] Geographic.org, accessed 15/9/24
  86. ^ Independent Newspapers Online. "World-record holder fails to finish again". Independent Online.
  87. ^ Fans share Paula's pain BBC, accessed 08/11/07
  88. ^ "Relief all round after Paula pauses on road to glory". The Scotsman. 18 April 2005.
  89. ^ Radcliffe shrugs off toilet break BBC, accessed 07/11/07
  90. ^ "Picture Gallery – On The Run" Archived 28 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine Sky News
  91. ^ Marathon Glory for Radcliffe Archived 5 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine Sporting Life, accessed 08/11/07
  92. ^ Radcliffe may miss World Championships[dead link‍] Times, accessed 08/11/07
  93. ^ Great North Run 2007 BBC Tyne, accessed 08/11/07
  94. ^ Radfcliffe wins New York City marathon Archived 29 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine The Times, accessed 06/11/07
  95. ^ Paula Radcliffe – Her Story So Far BBC, accessed 06/11/07
  96. ^ Races: Paula Radcliffe withdraws from 2008 London Marathon « Running Advice and News. Coachjoeenglish.wordpress.com. Retrieved on 26 April 2016.
  97. ^ Longman, Jeré (2 November 2008). "Radcliffe Reasserts Her Supremacy". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
  98. ^ Hart, Simon (10 April 2009). Race against time for Paula Radcliffe. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved on 13 August 2009.
  99. ^ Chadband, Ian (12 August 2009). World Athletics: Paula Radcliffe to warm up for Berlin with New York Half-Marathon. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved on 13 August 2009.
  100. ^ Radcliffe to miss half marathon . BBC Sport (5 October 2009). Retrieved on 5 October 2009.
  101. ^ "Radcliffe falls short in New York". BBC Sport. 1 November 2009. Retrieved 1 November 2009.
  102. ^ "Paula Radcliffe says comeback in Bupa London 10,000 was 'a disaster'". The Guardian. 30 May 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
  103. ^ "Paula Radcliffe return in London 10,000 was a 'disaster'". BBC. 30 May 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
  104. ^ Marathon 2011. IAAF. Retrieved on 21 April 2012.
  105. ^ Butcher, Pat (25 September 2011). Makau stuns with 2:03:38 Marathon World record in Berlin! – UPDATED. IAAF. Retrieved on 21 April 2012.
  106. ^ Wenig, Jorg (15 April 2012). Sugut runs 2:06:58 while Tola defends; Haile beats Paula in chase in Vienna. IAAF. Retrieved on 21 April 2012.
  107. ^ "Paula Radcliffe out of Olympics marathon with injury". BBC Sport. 29 July 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
  108. ^ "Paula Radcliffe to end marathon career in London in April". BBC Sport. BBC. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  109. ^ "London Marathon 2015: Paula Radcliffe 'thankful' after final race". BBC Sport. 26 April 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
  110. ^ In Pictures: BBC London Sports Awards 2003 BBC, accessed 08/11/07
  111. ^ "IAAF all-time top list for 10 kilometres". IAAF.
  112. ^ Paula Radcliffe an asthmatic herself raises money for Asthma UK in TV competition medicalnewstoday.com
  113. ^ 2008 Laureus World Sports Awards Winners | Laureus laureus.com
  114. ^ "Daily Mail and The Times win top spots at Press Club awards". londonpressclub.co.uk. 6 April 2016. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  115. ^ "University Honours archive | Graduation | Loughborough University". www.lboro.ac.uk. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  116. ^ a b "Radcliffe makes placard protest". BBC News. 9 August 2001.
  117. ^ "Yegorova booed to 5,000m 'glory'". BBC News. 11 August 2001.
  118. ^ "Radcliffe vows to continue campaign". BBC News. 13 August 2001.
  119. ^ "TRACK AND FIELD; Once Again, Suspicion Settles into the Blocks". The New York Times. 19 August 1999.
  120. ^ a b "IAAF chief blasts 'fraud' Jones". BBC News. 6 October 2007.
  121. ^ "Radcliffe keen for doping changes". BBC News. 2 October 2006.
  122. ^ "Radcliffe concern over Ohuruogu". BBC News. 5 December 2007.
  123. ^ Rowbottom, Mike (8 August 2002). Athletics: Hard work not drugs the secret of Radcliffe's success. The Independent. Retrieved on 10 October 2011.
  124. ^ Arbuthnott, George; Calvert, Jonathan; Collins, David (16 August 2015). "Athletics body blocks report on drug cheats". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 15 September 2015. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
  125. ^ "Paula Radcliffe says athletes should not release blood data". BBC News. 19 August 2015. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
  126. ^ Gibson, Owen (8 September 2015). "Paula Radcliffe denies 'cheating in any form' after allusions in parliament". theguardian.com. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
  127. ^ Ingle, Sean (8 September 2015). "Paula Radcliffe comes out fighting after doping allegations finally emerge". theguardian.com. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
  128. ^ Radcliffe, Paula (8 September 2015). "Paula Radcliffe reacts to doping implications: statement of denial in full". theguardian.com. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
  129. ^ Majendie, Matt (10 September 2015). "Paula Radcliffe blood data is leaked – but she won't release more". independent.co.uk. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
  130. ^ "Paula Radcliffe cleared by IAAF over doping allegations". The Guardian. 27 November 2015.
  131. ^ "Mo Farah and Paula Radcliffe tap into Kenya's running success". The BBC. 2 February 2012.
  132. ^ Knight, Tom (26 August 2004). "Radcliffe on standby for late 10,000m attempt". The Daily Telegraph. London.
  133. ^ "Paula Radcliffe – Team GB – London 2012 Olympics". The Daily Telegraph. 26 August 2011. Archived from the original on 13 June 2012.
  134. ^ Green, Nick (6 May 2007). "Mother superior". The Guardian. London.
  135. ^ MacKay, Duncan (16 April 2002). "Radcliffe may need operation on knee". The Guardian. London.
  136. ^ Kolata, Gina (3 November 2007). "Training Through Pregnancy to Be Marathon's Fastest Mom". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  137. ^ "Paula Radcliffe: 'Running is all part of the healing process'". The Independent. 31 January 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  138. ^ "Photograph of Paula Radcliffe Receiving De Montfort University Honorary Doctorate". Alamy. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  139. ^ "Honorary Graduates and University Medallists". Loughborough University. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  140. ^ "Paula Radcliffe's Honorary Degree Oration". Loughborough University. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  141. ^ "Freedom of the Borough". Charnwood Borough Council. Retrieved 16 September 2021.

Bibliography

edit

Further reading

edit
edit
Records
Preceded by Women's Marathon World Record Holder
13 October 2002 – 13 October 2019 		Succeeded by
Awards and achievements
Preceded by BBC Sports Personality of the Year
2002 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Women's Track & Field Athlete of the Year
2002 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Gazzetta dello Sport
Sportswoman of the Year
2002 		Succeeded by
Sporting positions
Preceded by Women's 5,000 m Best Year Performance
2002 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Women's Fastest Marathon Race
2002–2003
2005 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paula_Radcliffe&oldid=1257938661"