Paul Taylor Powell (January 21, 1902 – October 10, 1970) was an American Democratic politician from Illinois, and Illinois Secretary of State from 1965 until his death in 1970, after which he was discovered to have been corrupt and became known for his saying "There's only one thing worse than a defeated politician, and that's a broke one."[1]
Paul Powell | |
|---|---|
 Official portrait, circa 1967 | |
| 31st Secretary of State of Illinois | |
| In office 1965 – October 10, 1970 | |
| Governor | Otto Kerner Jr. Samuel H. Shapiro Richard B. Ogilvie |
| Preceded by | William H. Chamberlain |
| Succeeded by | John W. Lewis Jr. |
| 56th & 58th Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives | |
| In office January 7, 1959 – January 9, 1963 | |
| Preceded by | Warren L. Wood |
| Succeeded by | John W. Lewis Jr. |
| In office January 10, 1949 – January 8, 1951 | |
| Preceded by | Hugh Green |
| Succeeded by | Warren L. Wood |
| Personal details | |
| Born | January 21, 1902 Vienna, Illinois, U.S. |
| Died | October 10, 1970 (aged 68) Rochester, Minnesota, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
Political career
editInvolved in Illinois politics since the late 1930s,[2] Powell was the Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1949 to 1950, and again from 1959 to 1963.[3] In 1959, Powell, a Democrat, was elected Speaker by a bipartisan coalition of Republicans and downstate Democrats against Joseph De La Cour, the candidate of Richard J. Daley who had majority backing within the Chicago-dominated Democratic caucus.[4]
Powell was elected Illinois Secretary of State in 1964. The following year, he was investigated by a grand jury for pushing legislation favorable to a horse racing company that he obtained stock in, but nothing came of it.[1] During his tenure, practice was that any[citation needed] payments made to the Secretary of State's office were made out to simply "Paul Powell". Unsuspecting Illinois residents thought they were writing personal checks for license plate registration.[5]
Death, scandal and shoeboxes
editPowell died on October 10, 1970, in Rochester, Minnesota, as an outpatient of the Mayo Clinic.[1]
Powell's chief assistant Nicholas Ciaccio claimed to have found Powell's body, but it turned out later that Ciaccio had not been in Minnesota at the time; to the contrary, shortly afterwards, after hearing of Powell's death, Ciaccio was in Powell's Springfield office clearing out papers and other material.[6]
Although Powell's government salary was never more than $30,000 a year, shoeboxes, briefcases and strongboxes with over $750,000 in cash were found in his hotel suite residence at the St. Nicholas Hotel in Springfield, Illinois within days of his death.[1][6] Another $50,000 was found in his office.[6] In his hotel room he also had 49 cases of whiskey, 14 transistor radios, and two cases of creamed corn.[7][circular reporting?] When settled in 1978 his estate was worth $4.6 million, of which $1 million was racetrack stock[7][circular reporting?] in seven Illinois racetracks.[6] A federal investigation determined that Powell had acquired much of his wealth through illegal cash bribes, which he received for giving noncompetitive state contracts to political associates. The State of Illinois received a $222,999 settlement from his estate; in addition, several state contractors were imprisoned for their roles in the affair.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Paul Powell's Nest Egg". Time. New York City. January 18, 1971. Archived from the original on July 8, 2008. Retrieved October 12, 2008.
- ^ "Illinois House Group Opposes Attempt to Dictate to Contgress". The Daily Times. No. 14. Davenport. March 11, 1939. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ McClelland, Edward (January 20, 2012). "The 12 Most Corrupt Public Officials In Illinois History: Paul Powell". Ward Room. NBCUniversal Media. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- ^ Kenney, David (1990). A Political Passage: The Career of Stratton of Illinois. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 166–167. ISBN 0809315491. Retrieved October 3, 2024 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Suddath, Claire (December 11, 2008). "Illinois corruption". Time. Chicago, Illinois. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved December 16, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e Grossman, Ron (February 24, 2013). "From hero to bum in a flash". Chicago Tribune (online ed.). Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- ^ a b Aschburner, Steve (December 10, 2008). "Déjà vu: Growing up with Chicago pols in the 'Land of 10,000 Snakes'". MinnPost. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
Further reading
edit- Hartley, Robert E. (1999). Paul Powell of Illinois: A Lifelong Democrat. Southern Illinois University Press. ISBN 0-8093-2271-4. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
External links
edit- Illinois State Library Heritage Project: Paul Powell – Office of the Illinois Secretary of State