Old Castle (Stuttgart)

In the year 950 AD, a castle was completed on the grounds of the Old Castle to protect the mare garden. In the 14th century, it was the home of the Counts of Württemberg and their Court Chamber. From 1553-1578, Dukes Christoph and Louis III renovated the castle adding an equestrian staircase built by Blasius Berwart in 1560 and the church and conference room in 1562. In the 18th century, the moat was filled.

In 1931, the castle's dirnitz and two towers were destroyed by fire.^[1] The castle again saw damage, and large parts of the ethnographic collection of the Landesmuseum Württemberg fell victim to fire, during World War II before being renovated in 1971. Paul Schmitthenner renovated the castle in 1971.

The arcaded courtyard of the castle itself shows architectural motifs of the early Italian Renaissance.

King Charles I of Württemberg and his wife Olga are buried beneath the castle church. The inner courtyard houses a monument to Eberhard I. The Old Castle stands adjacent to its replacement, the New Castle, which was built in the late 18th century.

On the Karlsplatz side of the Old Castle is a museum dedicated to the memory of Claus von Stauffenberg a former resident of Stuttgart who attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler on 20 July 1944.

In the Landesmuseum's exhibits are Stone Age and Roman artifacts, paintings, and a recounting of ancient regional history.^[2]

• Duchy of Württemberg
• Kingdom of Württemberg

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  Inner courtyard in 2015
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  Inner courtyard with Christmas decorations.
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  Castle chapel
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  Monument of count Eberhard I
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  The Old Castle viewed from the nearby market hall
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  The castle courtyard
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  The south west corner

 

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Altes Schloss (Stuttgart).

• http://www.landesmuseum-stuttgart.de
• Altes Schloss Stadt-Panorama - Interactive 360° Panorama of the Old Castle
• House of History Baden-Württemberg: The Stauffenberg Memorial - (in German)

48°46′38″N 9°10′45″E / 48.77722°N 9.17917°E / 48.77722; 9.17917