Nellie Cournoyea OC ONWT (born March 4, 1940[1] in Aklavik, Northwest Territories) is a Canadian politician, who served as the sixth premier of the Northwest Territories from 1991 to 1995. She was the first female premier of a Canadian territory, first Indigenous female premier (Inuvialuk) of a Canadian province / territory and the second female premier in Canadian history after Rita Johnston of British Columbia.
Nellie Cournoyea | |
|---|---|
 Nellie Cournoyea in Inuvik, 2006 | |
| 6th Premier of the Northwest Territories | |
| In office November 14, 1991 – November 22, 1995 | |
| Commissioner | Daniel L. Norris Helen Maksagak |
| Preceded by | Dennis Patterson |
| Succeeded by | Don Morin |
| MLA for Western Arctic | |
| In office October 1, 1979 – November 21, 1983 | |
| Preceded by | John Steen |
| Succeeded by | riding dissolved |
| MLA for Nunakput | |
| In office November 21, 1983 – October 16, 1995 | |
| Preceded by | new district |
| Succeeded by | Vince Steen |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 4, 1940 Aklavik, Northwest Territories, Canada |
| Political party | non-partisan consensus government |
Cournoyea is of mixed Norwegian and Iñupiat heritage.
Before entering politics, Cournoyea was an announcer and station manager for CBC North in Inuvik, and a land claims worker for the Inuit Tapirisat of Canada, now Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami.
She was first elected to the territorial Legislative Assembly in 1979, representing the electoral district of Western Arctic until it was dissolved in 1983, and then the new district of Nunakput for the remainder of her career in politics. She served the government in a variety of cabinet positions.
On November 14, 1991, she was chosen as premier under the territory's consensus government system, in which the premier is chosen by elected members following the general election. Cournoyea served as premier until 1995, and subsequently chose not to stand for reelection to the Legislative Assembly. She currently serves as chair and CEO of the Inuvialuit Regional Corporation.
She was a winner of a National Aboriginal Achievement Award, now the Indspire Awards, in 1994, and has been awarded honorary doctorates in law from Lakehead University, Carleton University and the University of Toronto.
In 2008, she was made an Officer of the Order of Canada[2] as well as inducted into the Aboriginal Business Hall of Fame.[3] In 2016, Cournoyea received the Order of the Northwest Territories.
As a child, Cournoyea attended an aboriginal residential school. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission's report described how she was sheltered by Aboriginal families along her route when she ran away from an Anglican hostel in the Northwest Territories after a confrontation with a teacher.[4]
In 2023, Canada Post announced that Cournoyea will be one of three people, alongside George Manuel and Thelma Chalifoux, honoured as Indigenous pioneers on new postage stamps.[5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Nellie J. Cournoyea Archived 2013-12-24 at the Wayback Machine at Collections Canada]
- ^ "Governor General Announces New Appointments to the Order of Canada".
- ^ "Inuit Congratulate Nellie Cournoyea For Induction into Aboriginal Business Hall of Fame". Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami. February 19, 2008. Archived from the original on May 4, 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
- ^ "Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission: Executive Summary" (PDF). p. 121. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 4, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
- ^ "New Canada Post stamp honours first Indigenous woman to lead a Canadian government". Toronto Star, June 11, 2023.
External links
edit- Life and times of Nellie Cournoyea CBC.
- The Inuvialuit Land Claim NWT Historical Timeline
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