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National Humanities Medal

The National Humanities Medal is an American award that annually recognizes several individuals, groups, or institutions for work that has "deepened the nation's understanding of the humanities, broadened our citizens' engagement with the humanities, or helped preserve and expand Americans' access to important resources in the humanities."[1]

National Humanities Medal
Awarded forExceptional Contributions in the Humanities
LocationWashington, D.C.
CountryUnited States
Presented byPresident of the United States
First awarded1997
Websitehttps://www.neh.gov/taxonomy/term/246
Ribbon of the medal
Stephen Balch, founding president of the National Association of Scholars, receives the National Humanities Medal from U.S. president George W. Bush on November 15, 2007

The annual Charles Frankel Prize in the Humanities was established in 1988 and succeeded by the National Humanities Medal in 1997. The token is a bronze medal designed by a 1995 Frankel Prize winner, David Macaulay.[1]

Medals are conferred annually, usually by the U.S. President, to as many as twelve living candidates and existing organizations nominated early in the calendar year. The president selects the winners in consultation with the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH).[2] NEH asks that nominators consult the list of previous winners and consider the National Medal of Arts to recognize contributions in "the creative or performing arts".[2]

Recipients

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Medalists are listed by year, then alphabetically by surname.[3]

The Charles Frankel Prize

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1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996

The National Humanities Medal

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1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Awards and Honors". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved January 23, 2009.
  2. ^ a b "National Humanities Medals Nominations". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved March 18, 2012.
  3. ^ "Winners of the National Humanities Medal and the Charles Frankel Prize". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved January 23, 2009.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an "Charles Frankel Prize". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-19.
  5. ^ "Nina M. Archabal". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  6. ^ "David A. Barry". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  7. ^ "Richard J. Franke". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  8. ^ "William Friday". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  9. ^ "Don Henley". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  10. ^ "Maxine Hong Kingston". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  11. ^ "Luis Leal". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  12. ^ "Martin E. Marty". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  13. ^ "Paul Mellon". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  14. ^ "Stephen Ambrose". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  15. ^ "E. L. Doctorow". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  16. ^ "Diana L. Eck". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  17. ^ "Nancye Brown Gaj". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  18. ^ "Henry Louis Gates, Jr". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  19. ^ "Vartan Gregorian". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  20. ^ "Ramón Eduardo Ruiz". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  21. ^ "Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  22. ^ "Studs Terkel". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  23. ^ "Garry Wills". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  24. ^ "Patricia M. Battin". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  25. ^ "Taylor Branch". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  26. ^ "Jacquelyn Dowd Hall". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  27. ^ "Garrison Keillor". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  28. ^ "Jim Lehrer". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  29. ^ "John Rawls". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  30. ^ "Steven Spielberg". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  31. ^ "August Wilson". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  32. ^ "Robert N. Bellah". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  33. ^ "Will D. Campbell". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  34. ^ "Judy Crichton". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  35. ^ "David C. Driskell". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  36. ^ "Ernest J. Gaines". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  37. ^ "Herman T. Guerrero". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  38. ^ "Quincy Jones". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  39. ^ "Barbara Kingsolver". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  40. ^ "Edmund S. Morgan". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  41. ^ "Toni Morrison". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  42. ^ "Earl Shorris". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  43. ^ "Virginia Driving Hawk Sneve". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  44. ^ "Jose Cisneros". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  45. ^ "Robert Coles". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  46. ^ "Sharon Darling". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  47. ^ "William Manchester". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  48. ^ "Richard Peck". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  49. ^ "Eileen Jackson Southern". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  50. ^ "Tom Wolfe". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  51. ^ "National Trust for Historic Preservation". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  52. ^ "Frankie Hewitt". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  53. ^ "Iowa Writers' Workshop". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  54. ^ "Donald Kagan". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  55. ^ "Brian Lamb". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  56. ^ "Art Linkletter". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  57. ^ "Thomas Sowell". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  58. ^ "Patricia MacLachlan". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  59. ^ "The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  60. ^ "Robert Ballard, Ph.D." NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  61. ^ "Joan Ganz Cooney". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  62. ^ "Midge Decter". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  63. ^ "Joseph Epstein". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  64. ^ "Elizabeth Fox-Genovese". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  65. ^ "Jean Fritz". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  66. ^ "Hal Holbrook". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  67. ^ "Edith Kurzweil". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  68. ^ "Frank M. Snowden Jr". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  69. ^ "John Updike". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  70. ^ "Marva Collins". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  71. ^ "Gertrude Himmelfarb". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  72. ^ "Hilton Kramer". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  73. ^ "Madeleine L'Engle". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  74. ^ "Harvey C. Mansfield". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  75. ^ "John Searle". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  76. ^ "Shelby Steele". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  77. ^ "United States Capitol Historical Society". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  78. ^ "Walter Berns". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  79. ^ "Matthew Bogdanos". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  80. ^ "Eva Brann". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  81. ^ "John Lewis Gaddis". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  82. ^ "Richard Gilder". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  83. ^ "Mary Ann Glendon". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  84. ^ "Leigh Keno". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  85. ^ "Leslie Keno". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  86. ^ "Alan Charles Kors". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  87. ^ "Lewis Lehrman". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  88. ^ "Judith Martin". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  89. ^ "The Papers of George Washington". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  90. ^ "Fouad Ajami". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  91. ^ "James M. Buchanan". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  92. ^ "Nickolas Davatzes". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  93. ^ "Robert Fagles". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  94. ^ "Mary Lefkowitz". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  95. ^ "Bernard Lewis". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  96. ^ "Mark Noll". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  97. ^ "President Bush Awards the 2006 National Humanities Medals". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  98. ^ "Kevin Starr". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  99. ^ "The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford University". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  100. ^ "Stephen H. Balch". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  101. ^ "Russell Freedman". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  102. ^ "Victor Davis Hanson". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  103. ^ "Roger Hertog". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  104. ^ "Cynthia Ozick". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  105. ^ "Richard Pipes". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  106. ^ "Pauline L. Schultz". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  107. ^ "Henry Leonard Snyder". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  108. ^ "Ruth R. Wisse". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  109. ^ "Monuments Men Foundation for the Preservation of Art". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  110. ^ "Gabor S. Boritt". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  111. ^ "Richard Brookhiser". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  112. ^ "Harold Holzer". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  113. ^ "Myron Magnet". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  114. ^ "Albert Marrin". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  115. ^ "Milton J. Rosenberg". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  116. ^ a b "Thomas A. Saunders III and Jordan Horner Saunders". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  117. ^ "Robert H. Smith". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  118. ^ "John Templeton Foundation". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  119. ^ "Norman Rockwell Museum". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  120. ^ "Robert A. Caro". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  121. ^ "Annette Gordon-Reed". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  122. ^ "David Levering Lewis". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  123. ^ "William H. McNeill". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  124. ^ "Philippe de Montebello". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  125. ^ "Albert H. Small". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  126. ^ "Theodore C. Sorensen". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  127. ^ "Elie Wiesel". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  128. ^ "Daniel Aaron". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  129. ^ "Bernard Bailyn". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  130. ^ "Jacques Barzun". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  131. ^ "Wendell E. Berry". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  132. ^ "Roberto González Echevarría". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  133. ^ "Stanley Nider Katz". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  134. ^ "Joyce Carol Oates". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  135. ^ "Arnold Rampersad". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  136. ^ "Philip Roth". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  137. ^ "Gordon S. Wood". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  138. ^ "Kwame Anthony Appiah". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  139. ^ "John Ashbery". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  140. ^ "Robert Darnton". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  141. ^ "Andrew Delbanco". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  142. ^ "Charles Rosen". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  143. ^ "Teofilo Ruiz". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  144. ^ "Ramón Saldívar". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  145. ^ Choudhury, Uttara (13 February 2012). "Amartya Sen to receive US Humanities Medal from Obama". First Post.
  146. ^ "Amartya Sen". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  147. ^ "National History Day". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  148. ^ "Edward L. Ayers". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  149. ^ "William G. Bowen". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  150. ^ "Jill Ker Conwayt". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  151. ^ "Natalie Zemon Davis". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  152. ^ "Frank Deford". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  153. ^ "Joan Didion". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  154. ^ "Robert D. Putnam". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  155. ^ "Kay Ryan". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  156. ^ "Marilynne Robinson". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  157. ^ "Robert B. Silvers". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  158. ^ "Anna Deavere Smith". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  159. ^ "Camilo José Vergara". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  160. ^ "M. H. Abrams". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  161. ^ "American Antiquarian Society". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  162. ^ "David Brion Davis". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  163. ^ "William Theodore de Bary". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  164. ^ "Darlene Clark Hine". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  165. ^ "Johnpaul Jones". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  166. ^ "Stanley Nelson". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  167. ^ "Diane Rehm". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  168. ^ "Anne Firor Scott". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  169. ^ "Krista Tippett". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  170. ^ "The Clemente Course in the Humanities". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  171. ^ "Annie Dillard". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  172. ^ "Everett L. Fly". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  173. ^ "Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  174. ^ "Jhumpa Lahiri". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  175. ^ "Fedwa Malti-Douglas". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  176. ^ "Larry McMurtry". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  177. ^ "Rebecca Newberger Goldstein". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  178. ^ "Vicki Lynn Ruiz". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  179. ^ "Alice Waters". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  180. ^ "Rudolfo Anaya". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  181. ^ "José Andrés". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  182. ^ "Ron Chernow". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  183. ^ "Louise Glück". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  184. ^ "Terry Gross". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  185. ^ "Louis Menand". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  186. ^ "Elaine Pagels". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  187. ^ "Prison University Project". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  188. ^ "Wynton Marsalis". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  189. ^ "James McBride". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  190. ^ "Abraham Verghese". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  191. ^ "Isabel Wilkerson". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  192. ^ Libbey, Peter (2018-07-15). "Trump Has Yet to Award the National Arts Medals for 2016". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  193. ^ a b Schuessler, Jennifer (2019-11-19). "After Hiatus, Trump Awards National Arts and Humanities Medals". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  194. ^ "The Claremont Institute". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  195. ^ "Teresa Lozano Long". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  196. ^ "Patrick J. O'Connell". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  197. ^ "James Patterson". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
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  199. ^ "Kay Coles James". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  200. ^ "O. James Lighthizer". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  201. ^ "National World War II Museum". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  202. ^ "Richard Blanco". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  203. ^ "Johnnetta B. Cole". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  204. ^ "Walter Isaacson". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities.
  205. ^ "Elton John". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  206. ^ "Earl Lewis". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  207. ^ "Henrietta Mann". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  208. ^ "Ann Patchett". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  209. ^ "Bryan Stevenson". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  210. ^ "Amy Tan". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  211. ^ "Tara Westover". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  212. ^ "Colson Whitehead". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  213. ^ "Native America Calling". NEH.gov. National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
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