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Montyon Prize

The Montyon Prize (French: Prix Montyon) is a series of prizes awarded annually by the French Academy of Sciences and the Académie française. They are endowed by the French benefactor Baron de Montyon.

History

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Prior to the start of the French Revolution, the Baron de Montyon established a series of prizes to be given away by the Académie Française, the Académie des Sciences, and the Académie Nationale de Médecine. These were abolished by the National Convention, but were taken up again when Baron de Montyon returned to France in 1815. When he died, he bequeathed a large sum of money for the perpetual endowment of four annual prizes. The endowed prizes were as follows:

  • Making an industrial process less unhealthy
  • Perfecting of any technical improvement in a mechanical process
  • Book which during the year rendered the greatest service to humanity
  • The "prix de vertu" for the most courageous act on the part of a poor Frenchman

These prizes were considered by some to be a forerunner of the Nobel Prize.

List of winners

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References

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  1. ^ Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (2004-09-23). "Louisa Henrietta de Rivarol". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/23687. Retrieved 2023-08-30. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. ^ Krishnamurti, Chandrasekhar; Rao, SSCChakra (2016). "The isolation of morphine by Serturner". Indian Journal of Anaesthesia. 60 (11): 861–862. doi:10.4103/0019-5049.193696. PMC 5125194. PMID 27942064.
  3. ^ Kock, Woljram. "E Axel H Key". Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon (in Swedish). Retrieved 2022-04-02.
  4. ^ "Marie Célestine Amélie d'ARMAILLÉ". www.academie-francaise.fr. Académie Française. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  5. ^ "Claire-Julie PASCALIS de NANTEUIL". www.academie-francaise.fr (in French). Académie française. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
  6. ^ "Académie Française - Ludovic de CONTENSON". Académie Française. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  7. ^ "Claude FERVAL | Académie française". www.academie-francaise.fr. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
  8. ^ Brunet, Manon (2005). "Angers, Felicite, known as Laure Conan". www.biographi.ca. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  9. ^ Académie française. "Armand Praviel". Retrieved 16 February 2019 (in French).
  10. ^ "Louise THULIEZ". www.academie-francaise.fr (in French). Retrieved 26 March 2018.
  11. ^ "Andrée d'ALIX - Lac aux ours - 1951". www.academie-francaise.fr. Académie française. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  12. ^ "The Hall of Fame". Faculty of Science of the University of Geneva. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
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