The Montclair Public Library is the public library for the township of Montclair located in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. It serves the residents from two buildings, the Main Library and the Bellevue Avenue Branch. It is a member of the Bergen County Cooperative Library System.
| Montclair Public Library | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| Location | Montclair, New Jersey, US |
| Established | 1869  |
| Branches | 2 |
| Collection | |
| Size | 201,688[1] |
| Access and use | |
| Circulation | 441,649 |
| Population served | 38,021[2] |
| Members | 30,413 |
| Other information | |
| Budget | $3,418,043 |
| Director | Janet Torsney[3] |
| Employees | 36 FTE |
| Website | montclairlibrary.org/ |
Montclair Public Library - Bellevue Avenue Branch | |
 | |
    | |
| Location | 185 Bellevue Avenue, Montclair, New Jersey |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 40°50′29″N 74°12′19″W / 40.84139°N 74.20528°W |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1925 |
| Architect | F.A. Nelson |
| Architectural style | Classical Revival, Institutional |
| MPS | Montclair MRA |
| NRHP reference No. | 86003076[4] |
| NJRHP No. | 1189[5] |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | July 1, 1988 |
| Designated NJRHP | September 29, 1986 |
History
editThe Montclair Public Library had its beginnings with the founding of the Montclair Library Association, a 30-person subscription-based organization started by Israel Crane in 1869. On April 12, 1893, citizens of Montclair voted to establish a free public library. It was housed on the second floor of Dr. John J.H. Love's office at 16 Church Street. Mary F. Weeks served as the first library director, until 1897. An abandoned inn (called Munn Tavern) was purchased and became the new home for the library in 1898.
A branch was established in 1899 in a rented room in the real estate office of John Mancini on Bellevue Avenue, near the Upper Montclair train station.
The first building constructed solely for the library was completed in 1904 with $40,000 from the Carnegie Corporation. This building at 73 Church Street served as the main library for 50 years. This building is now part of the Unitarian Church, located at the intersection of Valley Road and Church Street.
In 1913, the Carnegie Corporation gave Montclair a second sum of $40,000 for the construction of the Bellevue Avenue Branch. Designed by the architect Francis A. Nelson, the branch opened on December 26, 1914.[6]
In 1927, Margery Quigley became the sixth director of the library. Her book Portrait of a Library OCLC 1750291, co-authored with William Marcus, the library board president, was revolutionary for changing the concept of public libraries from that of a place for quiet reading to that of a dynamic information center. It drew the attention of Director Hans Burger, who developed a film of the same name in 1940, which was distributed by the Museum of Modern Art and shown throughout the world under the auspices of the U.S. Department of State. In February 1942, International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) designed the first ever punch card data processing system for the library, also making the first public library in the United States to have a computerized circulation system.[7][8]
In 1955 the Davella Mills Foundation donated the former site of Dr. Love's home, whose offices served as the first library, as the site for the new library building. They also contributed $250,000 toward the $800,000 construction cost. Designed by Ralph Walker of Voorhees, Walker, Foley and Smith, it was noted for its large glass windows and an absence of internal load bearing walls.[9]
In 1996 the Main Library closed for an extensive renovation and expansion, reopening a year later. In 2002 it was named one of the top five libraries in the nation by Library Journal.[10][11]
Directors
edit- Mary F. Weeks (1893–1897)
- S. Augusta Smith (1897–1909)
- Katherine School (1909–1912)
- Helen M. Hereling (1912–1915)
- Alta M. Barker (1915–1927)
- Margery C. Quigley (1927–1956)[12]
- Ruth P. Tubby (1956–1968)
- Arthur Curley (1968–1975)
- Betty J. Turock (1975–1977)[13]
- Phillip M. Clark (1978)
- Ellen Foth (acting, December 1978 – April 1979)
- Michael L. Connell (1979–1999)[14]
- Carol W. Robinson (acting, 1999–2000)
- Howard W. Curtis (2000–2001)[15]
- Cheryl M. McCoy (acting, 2001; director, 2002–2006)[16]
- Mary Lou Skillin (acting, 2006)
- David Hinkley (2006–2016)[9][17]
- Peter Coyl (2017–2021)[18]
- Janet Torsney (2022–present)[19]
Prominent staff members and trustees
edit- Margery C. Quigley (1927–1956) library director. Served on ALA Council and executive board, and winner of the 1941 Wilson Publicity Honor Roll[20]
- William Elder Marcus Jr. (1921–1946) member of the board of trustees. Recipient of the inaugural 1941 ALA Trustee Citation[21] and author of numerous articles on public library trustees,[22] as well as served on the Library Public Relations Council.
- Dr. Lillian M. Gilbreath (1943–1953), member of the Board of Trustees
- Zoia Horn (1952–1954) librarian, advocate for intellectual freedom[23]
- Arthur Curley (1968–1975), library director, later served as ALA president from 1994 to 1995.
- Ella Gaines Yates (1970–1972), assistant director, later served on ALA Executive Board and as president of the Freedom to Read Foundation
- Betty J. Turock (1975–1977) library director, later served as ALA president from 1995 to 1996
References
edit- ^ IMLS Data. https://www.imls.gov/research-evaluation/data-collection/public-libraries-survey
- ^ "Census profile: Montclair township, Essex County, NJ".
- ^ "Montclair Public Library appoints Janet Torsney as director". August 16, 2022.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places - Essex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection - Historic Preservation Office. April 1, 2010. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 19, 2012. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
- ^ "Library History". Montclair Public Library. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
- ^ Guy A. Marco, "The American Public Library Handbook", ABC-CLIO, 2011, page 370.
- ^ John Carlo Bertot, Paul T. Jaeger, Charles R. McClure, Public Libraries and the Internet: Roles, Perspectives, and Implications, Libraries Unlimited, 2010, page 60.
- ^ a b Marco (2011), page 287.
- ^ Drobness, Tanya (April 28, 2011). "Separate tax levy for Montclair Public Library to take effect this year". The Montclair Times. Archived from the original on November 7, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
- ^ "2002 Library of the Year: Kalamazoo Public Library Kalamazoo, Michigan".
- ^ "Montclair Librarian to Retire". The New York Times. April 8, 1956.
- ^ "Betty J. Turock".
- ^ "Meeting Minutes" (PDF). Montclair Public Library. December 13, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 30, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
- ^ "100% Locally Owned Radio Stations". August 26, 2015.
- ^ "Cheryl McCoy Obituary (2014) - Newark, NJ - the Star-Ledger".
- ^ "Montclair library director bids farewell".
- ^ "Montclair Public Library Director Peter Coyl Resigns". November 24, 2021.
- ^ "Montclair Public Library appoints Janet Torsney as director". August 16, 2022.
- ^ "Montclair (N.J.) Free Public Library | Awards & Grants".
- ^ "Trustee Citation Award | Awards & Grants".
- ^ Marcus, William Elder (1929). "What the Business Man Believes Should be a Part of a Public Library Program". Bulletin of the American Library Association. 23 (12): 770–771. JSTOR 25687108.
- ^ "Memorial Resolution" (PDF). American Library Association. Retrieved April 17, 2021.