Mitcham (/ˈmɪtʃəm/ MITCH-əm) is an eastern suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 20 km east from Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Whitehorse local government area. Mitcham recorded a population of 16,795 at the 2021 census.[1]
| Mitcham Melbourne, Victoria | |||||||||||||||
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 Former Mitcham Post Office | |||||||||||||||
  Mitcham | |||||||||||||||
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| Coordinates | 37°49′05″S 145°11′49″E / 37.818°S 145.197°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 16,795 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| • Density | 2,470/km2 (6,400/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Established | 1860s | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 3132 | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 6.8 km2 (2.6 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Location | 20 km (12 mi) from Melbourne | ||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | City of Whitehorse | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Ringwood | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Deakin | ||||||||||||||
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History
editMitcham was named after Mitcham Grove, a farm property that was owned by William Slater, who grew roses and herbs for perfumes and remedies.[2] From its settlement in the 1860s, the Mitcham area was generally used for orchards, brickmaking and pottery. Mitcham Post Office opened on 1 June 1884.
From its settlement in the 1860s, the Mitcham area was generally used for orchards, brickmaking and pottery.[3] A Heatherdale Post Office opened in 1948 and closed in 1971. The Mitcham North Post Office opened in 1960.[4]
However, since the 1950s post war expansion, Mitcham has become a suburban area.
Demographics
editIn the 2021 census the population of Mitcham was 16,795, approximately 51.6% female and 48.4% male.[5]
The median/average age of the people in Mitcham is 39 years of age.[5]
Nearly two-thirds (64.2%) of people living in the suburb of Mitcham were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were 7.9% China, 2.9% India, 2.3% England, 2.3% Malaysia and 1.3% Hong Kong.[5]
Two-thirds (65.7%) of people living in Mitcham speak English only. The other top languages spoken are Mandarin 10.5%, Cantonese 4.5%, Vietnamese 1.1%, Italian 1.1% and Persian (Excluding Dari) 1.1%.[5]
The religious makeup of Mitcham is 45.7% no religion, 17.1% Catholic, Anglican 5.9%, 4.1% not stated, and Non-defined Christian 3.7%.[5]
Facilities
editThe main shopping precinct is centred on the intersection of Whitehorse Road and Mitcham Road and features a supermarket, cafes, fast food outlets and specialty shops.
Mitcham also has a number of parks and reserves, including:
- Yarran Dheran, a bushland park, located on the banks of Mullum Mullum Creek.
- Halliday Park, a public garden, which has a war memorial, a large children's playground and is home to Bowls Victoria Premier Division's Mitcham Bowling Club.
- Walker Park, a sports reserve, which is home to Mitcham Cricket Club and Mitcham Football Club.
- Antonio Park, is seven hectares in size and includes a playground, walking trails, remnant bushland, a BBQ area and bird watching opportunities. The park is named after the Antonio family who were first associated with the land in 1892. The site of their original weekend shack is now part of the Antonio Park Primary School grounds. In the early 1900s the family bought what is now the main body of the park and built a permanent home in Deep Creek Road. Remnants of the garden are still present in the formal part of the Park. The family gifted the land to the former Nunawading Council in 1955, but members of the family lived there until 1963. The northern section of the park, known as the "New Lands" was purchased from Charles Schwerkolt in 1975 to replace the land sold to the Education Department for Antonio Park School.
- Mitcham Private Hospital
- Schwerkolt Cottage: Used to back onto Yarran Dheran via a track along the Mullum Mullum Creek.
Transport
editThe main north–south roads are Mitcham Road and Heatherdale Road. The main east–west road is Whitehorse Road (Maroondah Highway), which connects with the EastLink tolled freeway, which skirts the northern and eastern boundaries of the suburb.[6]
Mitcham has one railway station; Mitcham, which are on the Belgrave and Lilydale railway lines.
There are a number of bus routes, which link the suburb to surrounding areas. Many of these connect with Mitcham railway station.
Attractions
editSchwerkolt Cottage is a pioneer cottage (circa 1880s), near the Yarran Dheran bushland park. The cottage and other buildings are now a local history museum. The cottage is surrounded by 2.25 hectares of gardens and bushland. The stone cottage has been restored to its original condition and furnished in a style of the period. The Opening Hours; Weekends and Public Holidays, 2.00pm-5.00pm and Group Tours by appointment on weekdays only.[7]
Schools
edit- Antonio Park Primary School
- Mitcham Primary School
- Rangeview Primary School
- Mullauna College
- St Johns Catholic Primary School
- Vermont Primary School
Movie history
editMitcham was a filming location for the world's first feature film, The Story of the Kelly Gang, which used the suburb in key scenes for the 1906 movie.
Sport
editThe suburb has two Australian Rules football teams: the Mitcham Tigers, competing in the Eastern Football League.[8] and the Mitcham Eagles, who compete in the Saturday Football League. Their home ground is at Heatherdale Reserve.[9]
The Mitcham Connection
editMitcham was the home of comedian Dave O'Neil, The Volvos musicians Heynes Arms & AC Fanta, Sforzando lead vocalist, poet and writer Quincy Hall, actor brothers Brett and Trevor Lewis, playwright Sandra Long, writer Michael McArthur, director James McArthur, sculptor Joanne Mott and abstract artist 'Egghatch'. These and other Mitcham-raised artists have become collectively known as the Mitcham Connection. During the 1996 Melbourne International Comedy Festival, several of the Mitcham Connection artists, namely Sandra Long, the McArthur brothers and Quincy Hall, collaborated with several other playwrights and stage directors to produce the extraordinary show To Go at Something Bald-Headed. The show was composed of four plays, including The Harry Blade Show, featuring AC Fanta, Torquil Neilson and Anthony Rive. The show was officially launched by Democrats Senator Lyn Allison.
Notable people
edit- Alan Barelli - AFL Player
- Chris Crewther - Politician
- Steve Darmody – rugby league player
- Sforzando vocalist Quincy Hall – singer, poet and writer
- Blake Hardwick - AFL Player
- Jessica Humble - Soccer Player
- Abel Kay - Tennis Player
- Jim Keogh - AFL Player
- Kelvin Moore - AFL Player
- Dave O'Neil – comedian
- Bob Pratt - AFL Player
- Herb Sawatzky - AFL Player
- Felicity Wishart - conservationist and environmental activist
- Jack Zander - AFL Player
See also
edit- City of Doncaster and Templestowe – Parts of Mitcham were previously within this former local government area.
- City of Nunawading – Parts of Mitcham were previously within this former local government area.
- Heatherdale - A neighbourhood in Mitcham with its own train station.
References
edit- ^ a b "2021 Census QuickStats: Mitcham (Vic.)". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
- ^ Australian Places – Mitcham
- ^ "Mitcham – Whitehorse Historical Society Inc".
- ^ Phoenix History, Post Office List, retrieved 8 April 2021
- ^ a b c d e "2021 Census QuickStats: Mitcham (Vic.)". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
- ^ "Australia Map Guide". street-directory.com.au. Retrieved 28 June 2009.
- ^ "City of Whitehorse Directory". www.whitehorse.vic.gov.au. Archived from the original on 10 September 2006.
- ^ Full Point Footy, Eastern Football League, retrieved 21 October 2008
- ^ "Club Information – Mitcham Eagles". Retrieved 3 June 2020.