Miletín is a town in Jičín District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.
Miletín | |
|---|---|
 K. J. Erbena Square | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Miletín Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 50°24′14″N 15°40′56″E / 50.40389°N 15.68222°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Hradec Králové |
| District | Jičín |
| First mentioned | 1124 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Miroslav Nosek |
| Area | |
• Total | 8.93 km2 (3.45 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 334 m (1,096 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 947 |
| • Density | 110/km2 (270/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 507 71 |
| Website | www |
Etymology
editThe name is derived from the personal name Milata, meaning "Milata's (court)".[2]
Geography
editMiletín is located about 23 kilometres (14 mi) east of Jičín and 23 km (14 mi) northwest of Hradec Králové. It lies mostly in the Jičín Uplands, only the northern part of the municipal territory extends into the Giant Mountains Foothills. The highest point is at 458 m (1,503 ft) above sea level. The Bystřice River flows through the town.
History
editThe first written mention of Miletín is from 1124. From 1241 to 1410, it was property of the Teutonic Order, then the owners often changed. Among the most notable owners were the Waldstein family. In 1560, Miletín was promoted to a town. In 1846, the almost entire town burned down and had to be rebuilt.[3]
Demographics
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| Source: Censuses[4][5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transport
editThere are no railways or major roads passing through the municipal territory.
Sights
editAmong the main landmarks of the town is the Church of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary. It was built in the Gothic style in the 13th century using material from a Teutonic Order commandery. In 1899, after the church was damaged by the 1846 fire, it was rebuilt in the neo-Gothic style. Next to the church is a separate bell tower.[3][6]
The Miletín Castle was built in the early Baroque style in 1693, on the site of an old medieval castle. It was rebuilt and a fire in 1699. In the 19th century, it was completely reconstructed. Today it houses the Museum of Czech Amateur Theatre.[7] The castle is surrounded by an English park, founded in 1881.[3]
In the middle of the town square are a large monument of the writer Karel Jaromír Erben (who is the most famous local native) dating from 1892,[8] and a sculptural group of St. George from 1901.[9]
Notable people
edit- Diviš Bořek of Miletínek (?–1438), Hussite military leader
- Karel Jaromír Erben (1811–1870), folklorist and writer
Gallery
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Miletín Castle
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Bell tower
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Birthplace of Karel Jaromír Erben
References
edit- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
- ^ Profous, Antonín (1951). Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř (in Czech). p. 77.
- ^ a b c "Historie města" (in Czech). Město Miletín. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ^ "Kostel Zvěstování Panny Marie se zvonicí" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
- ^ "Zámek s parkem" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
- ^ "Pomník Karla Jaromíra Erbena" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
- ^ "Sousoší sv. Jiří na podstavě" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-12-19.