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Medgrid

Medgrid project, created at the end of 2010 in Paris, is a large industrial project planned in North Africa, which aims to promote and develop a Euro-Mediterranean electricity network that would provide North Africa & Europe with inexpensive renewable electricity, mostly from solar.[3] The goal is to install 20 gigawatts (GW) of generating capacity, with 5 GW being devoted for exports to Europe.[4][5]

MEDGRID Project
DurationJuly 2010 – till date
Goal"To develop an Euro-Mediterranean electricity network of 20 GW generating capacity, primarily from solar and wind farms stretching across the MENA region; with 5 GW being devoted for exports to Europe"
OrganizationMedgrid
EstablishedJuly 2010
Estimated completion2020—2025[1]
Estimated budget€5 billion[1]
(US$6.6 billion)
Key peopleAndré Merlin,[2]
CEO of Medgrid
Shareholders and partnersSee consortium

The Medgrid project was envisioned by a consortium of twenty plus utilities, grid operators, equipment makers, financing institutions and investors, mostly European.[6][7]

On 24 Nov 2011, a MoU was signed between Medgrid and Desertec Industry Initiative (Dii) to study, design and promote an interconnected electrical grid with the 400 billion euro ($536 billion) renewable energy 'Desertec' project in North Africa.[8][9][10][11] The medgrid together with Desertec would serve as the backbone of the 'European Supergrid' and the benefits of investing in HVDC technology are being assessed to reach the final goal – the 'SuperSmart Grid (SSG)'.[12][13]

History

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A conceptual plan of a European super grid linking renewable energy projects like DESERTEC & Medgrid across North Africa, the Middle East and Europe and could serve as the backbone for the hypothetical supersmart grid.
 
Union for the Mediterranean member countries potentially benefiting by the Mediterranean Solar Plan
    Members of the European Union
    Other members
  Observer members

Background

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As per the statement made by Dr Gerhard Knies, German physicist and founder of the Trans-Mediterranean Renewable Energy Cooperation (TREC) network of researchers - "The world’s deserts collect more energy from the sun in six hours than mankind consumes in an entire year". It illustrates the idea behind the ambitious project - Medgrid which will exploit solar energy from desert areas.[14]

 
The red squares represent the area that would be enough for solar power plants to produce a quantity of electricity consumed by the world in 2005, in Europe (EU-25) and Germany. (Data provided by the German Aerospace Centre (DLR), 2005)

The Sahara desert was chosen as an ideal location for solar farms[14] as they enjoy strong direct sunlight for much of the year (3,000 to 4,000 hours of sunlight per year). In addition, the deserts are sparsely populated, making it possible to set up large solar farms. Lastly, sand deserts can provide silicon, a raw material that is essential in the production of solar panels.

 
Schematic plan of the European Supergrid

Inception of Medgrid consortium (July 2010 - present)

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  Existing links
  Under construction
  Proposed
See also the List of HVDC project in Europe, which would eventually be part of European Supergrid

Complementing a similar Saharan desert based renewable energy project - DESERTEC, the industrial project Transgreen was launched in Paris in July 2010 as a French initiative within the framework of the Union for the Mediterranean (UfM).[14] A consortium of twenty-plus, mostly European, utilities, grid operators, equipment makers, financing institutions and investors envisioned the company named Medgrid in December 2010. The aim was to promote and develop a Euro-Mediterranean electricity network that would provide North Africa & Europe with inexpensive renewable electricity, mostly from solar.[3] The goal is to install 20 GW of generating capacity, with 5 GW being devoted for exports to Europe.[4][5] France and Morocco will launch the first experiment to transport solar power from the south to the north of the Mediterranean.[14]

Since the Euro-Mediterranean projects, Medgrid and Desertec are both attempting to generate solar energy from deserts and complement each other, a MoU was signed on 24 Nov 2011 between Medgrid and Desertec Industry Initiative (Dii) to study, design and promote an interconnected electrical grid with the 400 billion euro ($536 billion) renewable energy "Desertec" project in North Africa.[8][9][10] The plan is to build five interconnections at a cost of around 5 billion euros ($6.7 billion), including between Tunisia and Italy.[11] The activities of Dii and Medgrid are covered by the Mediterranean Solar Plan (MSP), a political initiative within the framework of the Union for the Mediterranean (UfM).

In March 2012 Dii, Medgrid, Friends of the supergrid and Renewables Grid Initiative signed a joint declaration to support the effective and complete integration, in a single electricity market, of renewable energy from both large-scale and decentralised sources, which shall not be played out against each other in Europe and in its neighbouring regions.[15]

The medgrid together with Desertec would serve as the backbone of the 'European Supergrid' and the benefits of investing in HVDC technology are being assessed to reach the final goal – the 'SuperSmart Grid (SSG)'.[1][12][13]

Consortium

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The consortium of twenty plus utilities, grid operators, equipment makers, financing institutions and investors include,[4][6][7]

The consortium is led by André Merlin,[2] CEO of Medgrid.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "More interconnections are needed within and beyond the EU". europolitics.info. 3 January 2012. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2012. by Tamás Kugyela
  2. ^ a b Medgrid Team
  3. ^ a b "Abengoa signs Medgrid agreement in Paris". energetica-india.net. 20 December 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2011.[dead link‍]
  4. ^ a b c "Medgrid to Study Developing a Mediterranean Power Grid for Solar Energy". 10 December 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
  5. ^ a b "Medgrid – the new French Desertec". renewablesinternational.net. 13 December 2010. Archived from the original on 23 December 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
  6. ^ a b "Secretary General Ahmad Masa'deh expects the MEDGRID project to positively impact climate change". ufmsecretariat.org. 9 December 2010. Archived from the original on 1 May 2012. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
  7. ^ a b "MEDGRID : ELECTRICITY ACROSS MEDITERRANEAN: MASTER PLAN BY 2014". goliath.ecnext.com. 24 November 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
  8. ^ a b "Huge medgrid joins giant solar desertec plan". greenprophet.com. 24 November 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
  9. ^ a b "EU Commission welcomes Desertec and Medgrid cooperation on solar energy in North Africa and the Middle East". Europa (web portal). 24 November 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
  10. ^ a b "Medgrid Co developmental plan with Desertec project Secretary" (PDF). dii-eumena.com. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2012. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
  11. ^ a b "Arab Spring a short-term problem for solar-Medgrid". Reuters. 24 November 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
  12. ^ a b "Desertec and Medgrid: Competitive or compatible?". social.csptoday.com. 11 March 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2012. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
  13. ^ a b "Survey paper 2: A European Supergrid: Present State and Future Challenges Authors: S. Cole, K. Karoui, T.K. Vrana, O.B. Fosso, J.B. Curis, A.M. Denis, C.C. Liu" (PDF). pscc-central.org. 22 August 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
  14. ^ a b c d "The Apollo, Desertec and Medgrid projects in the Mediterranean region: aiming to harness solar energy from the deserts". 4 March 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
  15. ^ "No Transition without Transmission". Medgrid-psm.com. 21 March 2012. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
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