Marcella Nicholas Leach (August 23, 1929 – March 15, 2015) was an American victims' rights advocate based in Southern California and the mother of businessman Henry Nicholas.[1] After the murder of her daughter, Marsalee (Marsy) Nicholas in 1983, she helped build Justice for Homicide Victims, one of California's early victims' rights organizations.[2] Her late daughter is the namesake for Marsy's Law, the California Constitutional Amendment and Victims' Bill of Rights, which appeared on the November, 2008, ballot as Proposition 9.[3]
Marcella Leach | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | August 23, 1929 |
| Died | March 15, 2015 (aged 85) |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | Victims' Rights Advocate |
| Children | 2 |
| Website | http://www.justiceforhomicidevictims.net http://www.marsyslawforall.org |
Victims' rights advocacy
editOn November 30, 1983, Marcella Leach's daughter Marsalee Ann (Marsy) Nicholas was murdered by her ex-boyfriend, Kerry Michael Conley.[4] Marsy, then 21, was a senior at UC Santa Barbara and had come home to Pt. Dume, Ca., for Thanksgiving[5] when Conley, with whom she had broken up, shot her.
Conley was convicted of second-degree murder and sentenced to 17 years to life in prison, where he died in 2007.[6][7] In the nearly two-year interim between the murder and the trial, Conley remained free on bail, and was frequently seen around the neighborhood where Marcella Leach and her husband Bob Leach, still lived.[2]
Ellen Griffin Dunne, the mother of actor Dominique Dunne, who had been strangled to death by a former boyfriend the year before Marsy's death, comforted Leach and her family.[8] When Dunne decided in late 1983 to create a local support organization for the survivors of homicide victims,[9] the Leaches were among the founding members, along with Marcella Leach's son Henry Nicholas.[10][2] The California Center for Family Survivors of Homicide was formed as a nonprofit, with a subgroup, Justice for Homicide Victims, as its public face.[11]
Marcella and Bob Leach and her family assumed leadership of Justice for Homicide Victims in 1990 after Dunne moved to Arizona;[12] Bob Leach served for many years as the president of Justice for Homicide Victims,[10] and Marcella Leach was its longtime executive director.[2]
During the 1990s, the organization campaigned for improved law enforcement and longer penalties for convicted felons, including California's Three Strikes Law.[13] By the late 1990s and early 2000s, Marcella Leach was executive director of the group, which had 10,000 members.[13]
The organization grew and was refocused as an educational non-profit.[14] In 2008, Marcella Leach was a signatory of the Marsy's Law ballot initiative,[15] which was led and sponsored by her son Henry Nicholas.[16][17] The constitutional amendment was enacted by voters in November 2008 and became law.[18][19]
In addition to awards from three governors, the Los Angeles District Attorney's office and the Los Angeles Sheriff's Department, Marcella and Bob Leach were honored by the National office of Victims of Crime and two U.S. presidents.[5] In 2005, Marcella Leach was awarded the National Crime Victim Service Award from the U.S. Department of Justice.[2] She died on March 16, 2015.[20]
Earlier life
editLeach's first marriage was to an attorney with the IRS named Henry Nicholas Jr. They had two children (Henry III and Marsy) and lived in Glendale, Ohio. She was a teacher and later an administrator and theater instructor. They were divorced around 1963 and she moved with her children to Los Angeles and married Bob Leach, who was an American journalist and Hollywood screenwriter.
References
edit- ^ Nicholas, Henry (3 May 2009). "Marsy's Law should be every American's right". The Orange County Register. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
- ^ a b c d e "Justice For Homicide Victims". Archived from the original on 2017-06-11. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
- ^ About Marsy's Law – Marsy's Law
- ^ "Man sentenced in slaying of ex-girlfriend". Los Angeles Times. 1985-05-16. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
- ^ a b "Update on Proposition 9 : LA Criminal Defense Blog". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
- ^ Los Angeles Times
- ^ Greene, Robert (11 June 2008). "The two Henry T. Nicholases". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
- ^ Nelson, Valerie (2008-04-23). "Screenwriter and advocate for the rights of victims". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
- ^ Arnold, Roxanne (1986-12-03). "Strangled Actress Did Slayer's Penalty Fit His Crime?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
- ^ a b Nelson, p1
- ^ "Congressional Record". 1999-06-08. ISBN 9780160730542. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
- ^ Simon, Stephanie (1996-07-03). "Backers of Three Strikes Unflinchingly Defend Law". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
- ^ a b Simon, p1
- ^ Discover Justice For Homicide Victims
- ^ Mickadeit, Frank (2010-04-21). "Slain sister gone but not forgotten". Orange Country Register.
- ^ "REASONS FOR a YES VOTE ON PROP 9 Friends of Marsy's Law - California Proposition 9". Archived from the original on 2010-01-09. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
- ^ "Marriage of convenience | nicholas, spitzer, victims, law, rights - News - OCRegister.com". Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2010-07-01.
- ^ Victims' Bill of Rights Act of 2008: Marsy's Law | State of California - Department of Justice - Kamala D. Harris Attorney General
- ^ Thompson, Don (2008-11-05). "2 California crime initiatives fail at polls, 3rd survives as count continues". Associated Press.
- ^ Pioneering victims’ rights advocate Marcella Leach dies at age 85