Mary Davidson Gunn (15 March 1899 – 31 August 1989)[1] was a South African librarian and biographer who developed and expanded the Mary Gunn Library into one of the most important resources on botany and biodiversity in Africa.[2]
Mary Davidson Gunn | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 15 March 1899 |
| Died | 31 August 1989 (aged 90) |
| Nationality | South African |
| Occupations |
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| Known for | Expanding and developing the Mary Gunn Library |
Early life
editGunn was born in Kirriemuir in Scotland on 15 March 1899. Her father decided to emigrate with his family to South Africa after serving there in the Boer War.[3] She was educated at the Gymnasium school[3] and obtained employment as a clerk at the Division of Botany and Plant Pathology in Pretoria in September, 1916.[4]
Career as a librarian
editShe was assigned the responsibility of maintaining and building up the library of the Division of Botany by Dr Pole-Evans.[5] Gunn specialised in two particular areas of research. She researched biographical information on early botanists and botanical illustrators, and became an authority on old botanical literature.[6] Because of limited funds, various ways and means had to be devised to acquire treasures. She was very persuasive in getting rare and expensive books donated or sponsored to the library during her time as librarian. Ms Gunn's library was populated by her acquiring gifts, as well as purchasing and exchanging books and journals until she had enough of a variety for the public. To this day, the global exchange program remains one of the chief ways in which Mary Gunn Library gets new journals.[original research?]
Writing
editWith botanist Leslie Edward Wostall Codd, she co-authored Botanical Exploration of Southern Africa in 1981, a history of the country's plant collecting, collectors and early botanical illustrations.[2] A follow-up was published in 1985.[7][a] She was known for specialising in non-contemporary botanists. A student once asked her a question about a contemporary botanist to which she replied "...I only deal with dead botanists, either kill him off or ask Codd next door!"[8]
Honours
editThe National Herbarium Library was renamed the Mary Gunn Library in her honour in 1970.[5] In 1976 the Botanical Society of South Africa awarded Gunn the Harry Bolus Medal.[4]
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ Desmond, Ray; Ellwood, Christine (1994). Dictionary of British and Irish botanists and horticulturists : including plant collectors, flower painters and garden designers ([Rev. and updated ed.]. ed.). London: Taylor & Francis. p. 304. ISBN 9780850668438. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
- ^ a b Fourie, Anne-Lise (28 January 2016). "Celebrating Mary Gunn and 100 Years of Library Excellence in South Africa". Biodiversity Heritage Library. Biodiversity Heritage Library. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
- ^ a b Fourie, D. M. C. (1990). "Obituary Mary Davidson Gunn (1899 - 1989)". Bothalia. 20 (1): 127–130. doi:10.4102/abc.v20i1.906. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
- ^ a b Gunn, Mary; Codd, L. E. (1981). Botanical exploration of southern Africa : introductory volume to the Flora of southern Africa : an illustrated history of early botanical literature on the Cape flora, biographical accounts of the leading plant collectors and their activities in southern Africa from the days of the East India company until modern times. Cape Town: A. A. Balkema. pp. 174–175. ISBN 9780869611296. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
- ^ a b "Mary Gunn Library". South African National Biodiversity Institute. South African National Biodiversity Institute. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
- ^ "Mary Gunn" (PDF). Rhino Resource Center. Rhino Resource Center. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
- ^ Codd, L. E.; Gunn, M (15 December 1984). "Additional biographical notes on plant collectors in southern Africa". Bothalia. 15 (3/4): 631–654. doi:10.4102/abc.v15i3/4.1832.
- ^ a b Glen, H F; Germishuizen, G (2010), "Botanical Exploration of Southern Africa" (PDF), Strelitzia, vol. 26 (2nd ed.), Pretoria: South African National Biodiversity Institute, p. 200, ISBN 978-1-919976-54-9, archived from the original (PDF) on 28 January 2017, retrieved 1 April 2016