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Mamma Mia (ABBA song)

"Mamma Mia" is a song by the Swedish pop group ABBA, written by Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus and Stig Anderson, with the lead vocals shared by Agnetha Fältskog and Anni-Frid Lyngstad. It is the opening track on the group's third album, the self-titled ABBA (1975). The song was released in September 1975 as its sixth single. It tells the story of the narrator's on-again, off-again relationship with a lover who is repeatedly unfaithful to her. The song's name is derived from Italian and literally translates as "my mother", but is used as an interjection (Mamma mia!) in situations of surprise, anguish, or excitement. The song was ABBA's first number one in the UK since "Waterloo" in 1974.

"Mamma Mia"
Danish vinyl single
Single by ABBA
from the album ABBA
B-side
ReleasedSeptember 1975
Recorded12 March 1975
StudioMetronome, Stockholm, Sweden
GenreEuropop, pop rock[1]
Length3:35
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
  • Benny Andersson
  • Björn Ulvaeus
ABBA singles chronology
"SOS"
(1975) 		"Mamma Mia"
(1975) 		"Rock Me"
(1976)
Music video
"Mamma Mia" on YouTube

History and impact

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The distinctive sound at the start of the song is the marimba.[2] According to biographer Carl Magnus Palm, the instrument was incorporated at the last minute, added after Benny Andersson found it in the studio and decided its "tick tock" rhythm was perfect for the track.[3]

"Mamma Mia" was written at the home of Agnetha Fältskog and Björn Ulvaeus, and was the last track recorded for the album ABBA. It was one of four songs from the album to have a music video made to promote the album. Initially, however, "Mamma Mia" was never intended for release as a single.[2] Around this time, many artists were recording ABBA songs (such as "Honey, Honey" and "Bang a Boomerang"). ABBA offered "Mamma Mia" to British pop group Brotherhood of Man, who turned it down.[4]

"I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do" topped the Australian charts for three weeks; however, the promo clip for "Mamma Mia" proved the more popular after repeat screenings on Australian television, notably on the show Countdown.[5] ABBA's Australian record company, RCA, asked that "Mamma Mia" be released as a single but Polar Music refused, preferring them to release "SOS" first. However, Stig Anderson agreed to this; "Mamma Mia" was released in Australia in August 1975, where it spent 10 weeks at number one.[2] Cash Box said the single was "an example of [ABBA's] excellent musical taste," stating that the "tune is upbeat, with characteristically varied textures."[6]

After this success in Australia, Epic Records in the United Kingdom took notice of ABBA for the first time since their Eurovision Song Contest winner "Waterloo". From then on, Epic began to heavily promote ABBA's singles with the immediate result of "SOS" reaching the Top 10 in the British market, their first hit since "Waterloo". "Mamma Mia" soon followed, reaching number one in the UK Singles Chart in January 1976, the second of ABBA's 18 consecutive Top 10 singles there.[2]

Record World said that "the reason [the song is a worldwide smash] should be self-explanatory after just one listen."[7]

The B-side for the Australian release of "Mamma Mia" was "Hey, Hey Helen". In most other countries the B-side was the instrumental "Intermezzo Number 1". ABBA's British label Epic selected "Tropical Loveland" as the B-side for the UK release, believing another vocal track, especially one showcasing ABBA in a different musical style, would better promote the parent album.[citation needed]

In 2017, Billboard ranked "Mamma Mia" number seven on their list of the 15 greatest ABBA songs,[8] and in 2021, Rolling Stone ranked the song number five on their list of the 25 greatest ABBA songs.[9]

As of September 2021, it is ABBA's seventh-biggest song in the UK with 860,000 chart sales (pure sales and digital streams).[10]

Track listings

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International single

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No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Mamma Mia"
3:32
2."Intermezzo No. 1"
  • Andersson
  • Ulvaeus
3:48

UK single

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No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Mamma Mia"
3:32
2."Tropical Loveland"
  • Andersson
  • Ulvaeus
  • Anderson
3:05

Personnel

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Charts

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Certifications and sales

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Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[43] 3× Gold 150,000^
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[44] Platinum 90,000‡
Germany (BVMI)[45] Gold 250,000‡
Italy (FIMI)[46]
sales since 2009 		Gold 15,000‡
Kenya — 10,000[47]
Portugal — 20,000[48]
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[49] Platinum 60,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[50] 2× Platinum 2,000,000‡
Yugoslavia[51] Silver 55,000[51]
United States — 193,000[52]
Summaries
Europe — 3,500,000[53]

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

A-Teens version

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"Mamma Mia"
 
Single by A-Teens
from the album The ABBA Generation
Released30 April 1999 (1999-04-30)
Studio
Length3:44
LabelStockholm
Songwriter(s)
  • Benny Andersson
  • Stig Anderson
  • Björn Ulvaeus
Producer(s)Ole Evenrude
A-Teens singles chronology
"Mamma Mia"
(1999) 		"Super Trouper"
(1999)
Music video
"Mamma Mia" on YouTube

Swedish pop group A-Teens released their version of "Mamma Mia" as their debut single on 30 April 1999 through Stockholm Records. It is from their debut album, The ABBA Generation (1999).

Upon its release, it became a smash hit in Sweden, where it peaked at number one and stayed there for eight consecutive weeks, earning a quadruple platinum certification.

On initial pressings of the single, the name of the group appeared as ABBA-Teens, but Stockholm Records thought it would be better to change the name of the band to A-Teens, so new pressings of the single were made.

Commercial performance

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The single reached the top 20 in several European countries, reaching number three in Norway, number nine in Switzerland and the Netherlands, number 10 in Germany, number 12 in the United Kingdom, and number 14 in Austria and Finland. A Spanish version of the song was recorded for promotion in Latin America and Spain. Despite the worldwide success, the song failed to attract the Australian public, peaking at 72 on the ARIA Singles Chart, although it did reach number 13 in New Zealand.

In the United States, the single peaked at 63 on the Billboard Hot Single Sales Chart, becoming the band's first single to chart in the country.[54]

Music video

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The accompanying music video was directed by Henrik Sylvén and was filmed in Sweden. It shows the A-Teens as waiters at an art exposition, and they are suppressed by the manager; but soon they discover that one of the paintings transports them to a party where the manager and patrons he is helping also join in on the fun.

Track listings

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Charts

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Certifications

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Certifications and sales for "Mamma Mia"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Norway (IFPI Norway)[87] Gold  
Sweden (GLF)[88] 4× Platinum 120,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Release history

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Release dates and formats for "Mamma Mia"
Region Date Format(s) Label(s) Ref.
Sweden 30 April 1999 CD Stockholm [79]
United Kingdom 23 August 1999
  • CD
  • cassette
 [89]
United States 28 September 1999 Contemporary hit radio MCA [90]
Japan 1 October 1999 CD
[91]

Mamma Mia! version

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"Mamma Mia" was recorded by Meryl Streep for the soundtrack of Mamma Mia!. Her version was released on 8 July 2008 alongside the rest of the soundtrack, by Decca and Polydor Records. It was produced by Benny Andersson.

Charts

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Chart performance for "Mamma Mia"
Chart (2008) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[92] 98
Norway (VG-lista)[93] 17
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[94] 55
UK Singles (OCC)[95] 96
US Billboard Hot 100[96] 99

Certifications

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Certificaions and sales for "Mamma Mia"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[97] Silver 200,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again version

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Lily James, Jessica Keenan Wynn and Alexa Davies recorded "Mamma Mia" for the soundtrack of Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again. Their version was released on 13 July 2018 alongside the rest of the soundtrack, by Capitol and Polydor Records. It was produced by Benny Andersson.

Charts

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Chart performance for "Mamma Mia"
Chart (2018) Peak
position
Ireland (IRMA)[98] 49
New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ)[99] 21
Scotland (OCC)[100] 54
UK Singles (OCC)[101] 57

Certifications

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Certifications for "Mamma Mia"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[102] Silver 200,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

References and appearances in other media

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References

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  1. ^ Ruhlmann, William, "Abba - ABBA Album Review", Allmusic, retrieved 13 August 2023, ...to pull its own second single, "Mamma Mia," off the album. This far more appealing pop/rock number followed its predecessor...
  2. ^ a b c d "Mamma Mia – The Song That Saved ABBA". ABBA – The Official Site. Polar Music International. Archived from the original on 19 November 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  3. ^ Palm, C.M. (2002). Bright Lights, Dark Shadows. London: Omnibus.
  4. ^ BBC Radio Shropshire, Keith Middleton show – Nicky Stevens interview, 29 May 2010
  5. ^ "ABC: Love is in the Air: Strange Fruit". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 15 August 2009. Retrieved 25 September 2009.
  6. ^ "CashBox Singles Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. 15 May 1976. p. 16. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  7. ^ "Hits of the Week" (PDF). Record World. 8 May 1976. p. 1. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
  8. ^ Benjamin, Jeff (14 August 2017). "ABBA's 15 Best Songs: Critic's Picks". Billboard. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
  9. ^ Sheffield, Rob (2 September 2021). "The 25 Best ABBA Songs, Ranked". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
  10. ^ UK Official Charts ABBA's Official Top 20 biggest songs
  11. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
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  13. ^ "ABBA – Mamma Mia" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  14. ^ "ABBA – Mamma Mia" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  15. ^ "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 4280." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
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  30. ^ Downey, Pat; Albert, George; Hoffmann, Frank W (1994). Cash Box pop singles charts, 1950–1993. Libraries Unlimited. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-56308-316-7.
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  38. ^ "National Top 100 Singles for 1975". Kent Music Report. 29 December 1975. Retrieved 15 January 2022 – via Imgur.
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  41. ^ "Top Selling Singles of 1976 | The Official New Zealand Music Chart". Nztop40.co.nz. 8 December 1963. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
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  43. ^ "ABBA the World – Australia". Billboard. 8 November 1979. p. ABBA-8. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  44. ^ "Danish single certifications – ABBA – Mamma Mia". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  45. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (ABBA; 'Mamma Mia')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
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  54. ^ "Mamma Mia" Hot Single Sales Chart
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  103. ^ David E. Kelley. "Boston Legal : Live Big : Season 2, Episode 16" (PDF). Boston-legal.org. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
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  105. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "THIS MAN FLEW TO JAPAN TO SING ABBA IN A BIG COLD RIVER - Austin Weber - Mamma Mia Official Video". YouTube.
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