Luxeuil-les-Bains (French pronunciation: [lyksœj le bɛ̃]) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté west of Mulhouse in eastern France.
Luxeuil-les-Bains | |
|---|---|
      | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Luxeuil-les-Bains  | |
  Luxeuil-les-Bains  Luxeuil-les-Bains | |
| Coordinates: 47°49′01″N 6°22′53″E / 47.8169°N 6.3814°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Bourgogne-Franche-Comté |
| Department | Haute-Saône |
| Arrondissement | Lure |
| Canton | Luxeuil-les-Bains |
| Intercommunality | Pays de Luxeuil |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Frédéric Burghard[1] |
Area 1 | 21.81 km2 (8.42 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 6,659 |
| • Density | 310/km2 (790/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 70311 /70300 |
| Elevation | 260–395 m (853–1,296 ft) (avg. 294 m or 965 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
History
editLuxeuil (sometimes rendered Luxeu in older texts) was the Roman Luxovium and contained many fine buildings at the time of its destruction by the Huns under Attila in 451. In 590, St Columban here founded the Abbey of Luxeuil, afterwards one of the most famous in Franche-Comté.
In the 8th century, it was destroyed by the Saracens; afterwards rebuilt, monastery and town were devastated by the Normans, Magyars, and Muslims in the 9th century and pillaged on several occasions afterwards. The burning of the monastery and ravaging of the town are commonly used to illustrate the point that no place in Europe was safe during the invasions.
The abbey schools were celebrated in the Middle Ages and the abbots had great influence; but their power was curtailed by the emperor Charles V and the abbey was suppressed at the time of the French Revolution.
Climate
edit| Climate data for Luxeuil-les-Bains (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1944–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.0 (64.4) |
22.5 (72.5) |
25.2 (77.4) |
29.0 (84.2) |
31.8 (89.2) |
37.3 (99.1) |
38.9 (102.0) |
38.5 (101.3) |
34.0 (93.2) |
29.2 (84.6) |
23.5 (74.3) |
19.1 (66.4) |
38.9 (102.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.6 (42.1) |
7.6 (45.7) |
12.3 (54.1) |
16.4 (61.5) |
20.2 (68.4) |
23.9 (75.0) |
26.0 (78.8) |
25.8 (78.4) |
21.3 (70.3) |
16.2 (61.2) |
9.9 (49.8) |
6.2 (43.2) |
15.9 (60.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.2 (36.0) |
3.2 (37.8) |
6.8 (44.2) |
10.1 (50.2) |
14.2 (57.6) |
17.8 (64.0) |
19.7 (67.5) |
19.5 (67.1) |
15.4 (59.7) |
11.3 (52.3) |
6.2 (43.2) |
3.0 (37.4) |
10.8 (51.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.2 (29.8) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
1.3 (34.3) |
3.9 (39.0) |
8.1 (46.6) |
11.7 (53.1) |
13.5 (56.3) |
13.2 (55.8) |
9.5 (49.1) |
6.4 (43.5) |
2.4 (36.3) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
5.6 (42.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −25.9 (−14.6) |
−25.4 (−13.7) |
−20.2 (−4.4) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
0.8 (33.4) |
0.2 (32.4) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
−13.6 (7.5) |
−22.6 (−8.7) |
−25.9 (−14.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 79.7 (3.14) |
68.4 (2.69) |
69.5 (2.74) |
66.2 (2.61) |
93.1 (3.67) |
83.3 (3.28) |
81.1 (3.19) |
77.3 (3.04) |
80.9 (3.19) |
93.2 (3.67) |
89.8 (3.54) |
94.8 (3.73) |
977.3 (38.48) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 12.3 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 9.8 | 12.4 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 9.4 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 13.2 | 132.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 89 | 84 | 79 | 75 | 77 | 77 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 87 | 88 | 90 | 82.2 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 68.7 | 93.4 | 151.1 | 182.6 | 206.6 | 233.4 | 249.8 | 231.7 | 181.7 | 120.3 | 70.1 | 58.5 | 1,848 |
| Source 1: Meteociel[3] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity, 1961–1990)[4] | |||||||||||||
Population
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 9,216 | — |
| 1975 | 10,105 | +1.32% |
| 1982 | 9,951 | −0.22% |
| 1990 | 8,790 | −1.54% |
| 1999 | 8,414 | −0.48% |
| 2007 | 7,543 | −1.36% |
| 2012 | 7,052 | −1.34% |
| 2017 | 6,722 | −0.95% |
| Source: INSEE[5] | ||
Town twinning
editLuxeuil-les-Bains is twinned with:
Wallingford, England
Bad Wurzach , Germany
Notable people
edit- Allann Petitjean, footballer
See also
editReferences
edit- H Beaumont, Etude hist. sur l'abbaye de Luxeuil, 890-1790 (Lux. 1895)
- Grandmongin and A Garnier, Hist. de la mile et des thermes de Luxeuil (Paris, 1866), with 16 plates.
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Luxeuil-les-Bains". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ "Normales et records pour Luxeuil (70)". Meteociel. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
- ^ "Normes et records 1961-1990: Luxeuil - St Sauveur (70) - altitude 271m" (in French). Infoclimat. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
External links
edit- New tourist office website (in French)
- Tourist office website (in French)