[go: up one dir, main page]

List of aircraft carriers in service

This is a list of aircraft carriers which are currently in service, under maintenance or refit, in reserve, under construction, or being updated. An aircraft carrier is a warship with a full-length flight deck, hangar and facilities for arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft.[1] The list only refers to the status of the ship, not availability or condition of an air wing. This includes helicopter carriers and also amphibious assault ships, if the vessel's primary purpose is to carry, arm, deploy, and recover aircraft.

  Countries currently operating fixed-wing aircraft carriers (10)
  Countries currently solely operating helicopter carriers (6)
  Historic operators of carriers (3)

Summary

edit
Country Navy Commiss­ioned In reserve Undergoing trials Under construction Ordered Planned
  Australia   Royal Australian Navy 02 2 0 0 0 0 0
  Brazil   Brazilian Navy 01 1[2] 0 0 0 0 1
  China   People's Liberation Army Navy 05 5[3][4] 0 1[5] 2[6][7][8][9] 0 5[5]
  Egypt   Egyptian Navy 02 2[10] 0 0 0 0 0
  France   French Navy 04 4[11] 0 0 0 0 1
  India   Indian Navy 02 2[12][13] 0 0[14] 0 0 5
  Italy   Italian Navy 02 2[15] 0 1[16] 0 0 3
  Japan   Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force 04 4 0 0 0 0 0
  Russia   Russian Navy 01 1[17] 0 0 2 0 1
  South Korea   Republic of Korea Navy 02 2 0 0 0 0 3[18][19]
  Spain   Spanish Navy 01 1 0 0 0 0 0
  Thailand   Royal Thai Navy 01 1[20] 0 0 0 0 0
  Turkey   Turkish Naval Forces 1 0 0 0 0 2[21]
  United Kingdom   Royal Navy 02 2[22][23][24] 0 0 0[25] 0 0
  United States   United States Navy 20 1 1 3[26] 2 12

Commissioned carriers

edit
Country Class Name (hull number) Length Tonnage Propulsion Type Classification Commissioned
  Australia Canberra
(modified Juan Carlos I-class)
Canberra (L02) 230 230 m (750 ft) 027100 27,100 t Conventional STOVL LHD 28 November 2014
Adelaide (L01) 230 230 m (750 ft) 027100 27,100 t 4 December 2015
  Brazil Ocean Atlântico (A140) 203.4 203.4 m (667 ft) 021500 21,500 t Conventional VTOL LPH 29 June 2018[27]
  China Type 001
(modified Kuznetsov-class)[28]
Liaoning (16) 306.4 306.4 m (1,005 ft) 060900 60,900 t[29] Conventional STOBAR Aircraft carrier 25 September 2012[3]
Type 002
(modified Kuznetsov-class)
Shandong (17) 305 305 m (1,001 ft)[30] 060000 60,000 t[31] Conventional STOBAR Aircraft carrier 17 December 2019
Type 075 Hainan (31) 232 232 m (761 ft)[32] 036000 36,000 t Conventional VTOL LHD 23 April 2021
Guangxi (32) 232 232 m (761 ft)[32] 036000 36,000 t 26 December 2021[33]
Anhui (33) 232 232 m (761 ft)[32] 036000 36,000 t[34] 1 October 2022
  Egypt Mistral Gamal Abdel Nasser (L1010) 199 199 m (653 ft) 021300 21,300 t Conventional VTOL LHD 2 June 2016
Anwar El Sadat (L1020) 199 199 m (653 ft) 021300 21,300 t 16 September 2016
  France Charles de Gaulle Charles de Gaulle (R91) 262 262 m (860 ft) 042000 42,000 t Nuclear CATOBAR Aircraft carrier 18 May 2001
Mistral Mistral (L9013) 199 199 m (653 ft) 021300 21,300 t Conventional VTOL LHD 1 February 2006
Tonnerre (L9014) 199 199 m (653 ft) 021300 21,300 t 1 December 2006
Dixmude (L9015) 199 199 m (653 ft) 021300 21,300 t 27 December 2012
  India Vikramaditya
(modified Kiev-class)
Vikramaditya (R33) 283 284 m (932 ft) 045400 45,400 t Conventional STOBAR Aircraft carrier 16 November 2013[35]
Vikrant Vikrant (R11) 262 262 m (860 ft) 045400 45,000 t Conventional STOBAR Aircraft carrier 2 September 2022
  Italy Giuseppe Garibaldi Giuseppe Garibaldi (C 551) 180 180 m (590 ft) 013850 13,850 t Conventional STOVL Anti-submarine warfare carrier 30 September 1985
Cavour Cavour (C 550) 244 244 m (801 ft) 027100 30,000 t[36] Conventional STOVL Aircraft carrier 27 March 2008
  Japan Izumo Izumo (DDH-183) 248 248 m (814 ft) 027000 27,000 t Conventional VTOL Helicopter Destroyer / Light aircraft carrier (from 2024) 25 March 2015
Kaga (DDH-184) 248 248 m (814 ft) 027000 27,000 t Helicopter Destroyer / Light aircraft carrier (from 2024) 22 March 2017
Hyūga Hyūga (DDH-181) 197 197 m (646 ft) 019000 19,000 t Conventional VTOL Helicopter Destroyer 18 March 2009
Ise (DDH-182) 197 197 m (646 ft) 019000 19,000 t 16 March 2011
  Russia Kuznetsov Admiral Kuznetsov (063) 306 306.5 m (1,006 ft) 055200 58,600 t Conventional STOBAR Aircraft cruiser 21 January 1991
  South Korea Dokdo Dokdo (LPH-6111) 199 199 m (653 ft) 018800 18,800 t Conventional VTOL LPH 3 July 2007
Marado (LPH-6112) 199 199 m (653 ft) 018800 18,800 t 28 June 2021
  Spain Juan Carlos I Juan Carlos I (L61) 231 231 m (758 ft) 026000 26,000 t Conventional STOVL LHD 30 September 2010
  Thailand Príncipe de Asturias Chakri Naruebet (911) 183 183 m (600 ft) 011486 11,486 t Conventional STOVL Light aircraft carrier (since 2006 used as a helicopter carrier) 10 August 1997
  Turkey Anadolu Anadolu (L-400) 232 230.8 m (757 ft) 027079 27,500 t Conventional V/STOL LHD 10 April 2023
  United Kingdom Queen Elizabeth Queen Elizabeth (R08) 280 280 m (920 ft) 065000 65,000 t Conventional (IEP) STOVL Aircraft carrier 7 December 2017
Prince of Wales (R09)[37] 280 280 m (920 ft) 065000 65,000 t 10 December 2019
  United States Ford Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78)[38] 337 337 m (1,106 ft) 101600 101,600 t Nuclear CATOBAR Aircraft carrier 22 July 2017
Nimitz Nimitz (CVN-68)[39][40] 333 333 m (1,093 ft) 101600 101,600 t Nuclear CATOBAR Aircraft carrier 3 May 1975
Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN-69)[39][40] 333 333 m (1,093 ft) 103300 103,300 t 18 October 1977
Carl Vinson (CVN-70) 333 333 m (1,093 ft) 102900 102,900 t 13 March 1982
Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) 333 333 m (1,093 ft) 106300 106,300 t 25 October 1986
Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)[39][40] 333 333 m (1,093 ft) 106000 106,000 t 11 November 1989
George Washington (CVN-73) 333 333 m (1,093 ft) 105900 105,900 t 4 July 1992
John C. Stennis (CVN-74) 333 333 m (1,093 ft) 105000 105,000 t 9 December 1995
Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) 333 333 m (1,093 ft) 103000 103,000 t 12 July 2003
George H.W. Bush (CVN-77) 333 333 m (1,093 ft) 103600 103,600 t 10 January 2009
rowspan=2

America[26]

America (LHA-6) 257.3 257 m (843 ft) 045000 45,000 t Conventional STOVL LHA (Flight 0 used as helicopter carriers) 11 October 2014[41]
Tripoli (LHA-7) 257.3 257 m (843 ft) 045000 45,000 t 15 July 2020
Wasp[26] Wasp (LHD-1) 257 257 m (843 ft) 040532 40,532 t Conventional STOVL LHD 29 July 1989
Essex (LHD-2) 257 257 m (843 ft) 040650 40,650 t 17 October 1992
Kearsarge (LHD-3) 257 257 m (843 ft) 040500 40,500 t 16 October 1993
Boxer (LHD-4) 257 257 m (843 ft) 040722 40,722 t 11 February 1995
Bataan (LHD-5) 257 257 m (843 ft) 040358 40,358 t 20 September 1997
Iwo Jima (LHD-7) 257 257 m (843 ft) 040530 40,530 t 30 June 2001
Makin Island (LHD-8) 258 257 m (843 ft) 041649 41,649 t 24 October 2009
Country Class Name (hull number) Length Tonnage Propulsion Type Classification Commissioned

Carriers in reserve

edit
Country Class Ship (hull number) Length Tonnage Propulsion Type Commissioned Decommissioned Status
  United States Tarawa Peleliu (LHA-5) 250 250 m (820 ft) 039438 39,438 t Conventional STOVL 3 May 1980 13 March 2015 Reserve Fleet

Carriers undergoing sea trials

edit
Country Class Ship (hull number) Length Tonnage Propulsion Type Commissioning Status
  China Type 003 Fujian 316 m (1,037 ft) 080000 80,000+ t Conventional CATOBAR[42] 2024 (planned) Undergoing sea trials [citation needed]
  Italy Trieste Trieste (L9890)[16] 245 245 m (804 ft) 032306 38,000 t Conventional STOVL[43] 2024 (planned) Undergoing sea trials
  United States Ford John F. Kennedy (CVN-79)[44] 337 337 m (1,106 ft) 100000 100,000 t Nuclear CATOBAR 2025 (planned) Undergoing sea trials

Carriers under construction

edit
Country Class Ship (hull number) Length Tonnage Propulsion Type Commissioning Status


  China Type 075 TBD 232 232 m (761 ft)[32] 040000 35,000 t Conventional VTOL 2026 (planned) Under construction[6]
Type 076 TBD 252 252.3 m (828 ft)[32] 048000 48,000 t Conventional CATOBAR TBD Under construction
  Russia Project 23900 Ivan Rogov[45][46] 333 220 m (720 ft) 14000 40,000 t Conventional VTOL 2028 (planned) Under construction
Mitrofan Moskalenko[45] 333 220 m (720 ft) 14000 40,000 t 2029 (planned) Under construction
  United States Ford Enterprise (CVN-80) 333 333 m (1,093 ft) 100000 100,000 t Nuclear CATOBAR 2028 (planned) Under construction [38]
Doris Miller (CVN-81) 333 333 m (1,093 ft) 100000 100,000 t 2032 (planned) Under construction [51]
America Bougainville (LHA-8) 244 257 m (843 ft) 045693 45,000 t Conventional STOVL 2024 (planned) Under construction[52]
Fallujah (LHA-9) 244 257 m (843 ft) 045693 45,000 t Conventional STOVL 2027 (planned) Under construction

Carriers ordered

edit
Country Class Ship (hull number) Length Tonnage Propulsion Type Commissioned Notes
  United States Ford TBD (CVN-82) 333 333 m (1,093 ft) 100000 100,000 t Nuclear CATOBAR 2034 (planned) [48][49]
America TBD (LHA-10) 244 257 m (843 ft) 045693 45,000 t Conventional STOVL [53]

Other planned carriers

edit
Country Class Ship (hull number) Length Tonnage Propulsion Type Commissioned
  Brazil TBD Rio de Janeiro TBD 050000 50,000 t TBD TBD 2029+ (planned) [54]
  China Type 004 TBD TBD 110000 110,000 t Nuclear CATOBAR 2025+ (planned)
Type 075 TBD[5] 232 232 m (761 ft)[32] 036000 36,000 t Conventional VTOL TBD
TBD[5] 232 232 m (761 ft)[32] 036000 36,000 t TBD
TBD[5] 232 232 m (761 ft)[32] 036000 36,000 t TBD
TBD[5] 232 232 m (761 ft)[32] 036000 36,000 t TBD
  France PANG TBD 300 m (980 ft) 075000 75,000 t[55] Nuclear[56] CATOBAR 2038+ (planned)[57]
  India Vikrant[citation needed] Vishal (IAC-II)[58] TBD 065000 65,000 t [59][60] Conventional[61] CATOBAR 2030s (planned) [62]
MRSV TBD[63] TBD 030000 30,000 t Conventional VTOL/STOVL TBD
TBD[63] TBD 030000 30,000 t TBD
TBD[63] TBD 030000 30,000 t TBD
TBD[63] TBD 030000 30,000 t TBD
  Italy LxD TBD 330 200 m (660 ft) 20000 20,000 t TBD STOVL 2025+ (planned)[64]
TBD 330 200 m (660 ft) 20000 20,000 t 2025+ (planned)[64]
TBD 330 200 m (660 ft) 20000 20,000 t 2025+ (planned)[64]
  Russia Project 23000E/Shtorm TBD 330 330 m (1,080 ft) 100000 100,000 t TBD STOBAR 2025+ (planned)
  South Korea CVX TBD TBD 040000 40,000 t Conventional STOVL 2030–2033 (planned)[18][19]
TBD TBD 040000 40,000 t TBD[18][19]
TBD TBD 040000 40,000 t TBD[18][19]
  Turkey Anadolu
(modified Juan Carlos I-class)
Trakya (tbd) 231 232 m (761 ft) 026000 26,000 t Conventional STOVL TBD[65]
TBD TBD 285 m (935 ft) 050000 60,000 t Conventional STOBAR TBD[21]
  United States Ford TBD (CVN-83) [49] 333 333 m (1,093 ft) 100000 100,000 t Nuclear CATOBAR TBD
TBD (CVN-84) [49] 333 333 m (1,093 ft) 100000 100,000 t TBD
TBD (CVN-85) [49] 333 333 m (1,093 ft) 100000 100,000 t TBD
TBD (CVN-86) [49] 333 333 m (1,093 ft) 100000 100,000 t TBD
TBD (CVN-87) [49] 333 333 m (1,093 ft) 100000 100,000 t TBD
America TBD (LHA-11) [52] 244 257 m (843 ft) 045693 45,000 t Conventional STOVL TBD
TBD (LHA-12) [52] 244 257 m (843 ft) 045693 45,000 t TBD
TBD (LHA-13) [52] 244 257 m (843 ft) 045693 45,000 t TBD
TBD (LHA-14) [52] 244 257 m (843 ft) 045693 45,000 t TBD
TBD (LHA-15) [52] 244 257 m (843 ft) 045693 45,000 t TBD
TBD (LHA-16) [52] 244 257 m (843 ft) 045693 45,000 t TBD

Carriers currently being updated

edit
Country Class Ship (hull number) Propulsion Commissioned shipyard Date Started Date Completed
  Japan Izumo Kaga (DDH-184) Conventional 22 March 2017 Japan Marine United 2022 2024 (planned)
  Russia Kuznetsov Admiral Kuznetsov (063) Conventional 21 January 1991 Murmansk 2017 2024 (planned)
  United States Nimitz Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) Nuclear 25 July 1998 TBD 2024 TBD

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ "Aircraft carrier | Define Aircraft carrier at Dictionary.com". Archived from the original on 2014-02-19. Retrieved 2014-03-06.
  2. ^ "Brazilian Navy Commissioned Helicopter Carrier Atlântico - Former HMS Ocean". 2 July 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-07-13. Retrieved 2018-07-13.
  3. ^ a b "China brings its first aircraft carrier into service, joining 9-nation club". NBC News. 25 September 2012. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
  4. ^ "China Commissions a Type 055 DDG, a Type 075 LHD and a Type 094 SSBN in a Single Day". 24 April 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Rick Joe (25 December 2020). "Hints of Chinese Naval Procurement Plans in the 2020s". The Diplomat. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  6. ^ a b "China's Fourth Type 075 LHD Taking Shape In Shanghai". Naval News. 30 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  7. ^ "Trade war hits China's aircraft carrier program". Archived from the original on 2018-12-03. Retrieved 2018-11-30.
  8. ^ "China begins to build its own aircraft carrier". washingtontimes.com. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
  9. ^ "China building navy's biggest amphibious assault vessel, sources say". scmp.com. 29 March 2017. Archived from the original on 15 May 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  10. ^ Cummins, Chris (2016-09-16). "France delivers second Mistral helicopter carrier to Egypt". euronews. Archived from the original on 2016-09-19. Retrieved 2016-09-20.
  11. ^ "Rapid Fire April 29, 2013: With New Defense Whitepaper, France Dodges Necessary Tradeoffs". Defense Industry Daily. Defense Industry Daily, LLC. Archived from the original on January 8, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
  12. ^ IISS 2010, p. 361
  13. ^ "pm modi commissions ins vikrant India's first indigenous aircraft carrier". 2 September 2022.
  14. ^ "India's first indigenous aircraft carrier INS VIKRANT(IAC1) is out for trials". Defence News India. 2020-10-17. Archived from the original on 2020-10-18. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
  15. ^ "Here Is Every Aircraft Carrier in the World". 16 December 2020.
  16. ^ a b "New Landing Helicopter Dock LHD Trieste for Italian Navy conducts sea trials". Navy Recognition. 15 August 2021. Retrieved 2021-10-27.
  17. ^ IISS 2010, p. 225
  18. ^ a b c d "South Korea Officially Starts LPX-II Aircraft Carrier Program". navalnews.com. 4 January 2021. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
  19. ^ a b c d "결국 되살아난 '경항모 예산' 72억…해군, 내년 기본설계 추진". hankyung.com. 3 December 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  20. ^ IISS 2010, p. 430
  21. ^ a b "Türk Uçak Gemisi'nin konsept özellikleri belli oldu" (in Turkish). savunmasanayist.com. 17 February 2024. Retrieved 2024-02-18.
  22. ^ "HMS Ocean leaves service with a royal farewell". Royal Navy. 27 March 2018. Archived from the original on 30 March 2018. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
  23. ^ "HMS Queen Elizabeth arrives home after helicopter trials success". Royal Navy. 27 February 2018. Archived from the original on 30 March 2018. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
  24. ^ "Prince of Wales becomes Commodore-in-Chief, Aircraft Carriers, as namesake ship commissions". Royal Navy. Portsmouth. 10 December 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  25. ^ IISS 2010, p. 206
  26. ^ a b c Pike, John. "World Wide Aircraft Carriers". globalsecurity.org. Archived from the original on 6 December 2011. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
  27. ^ "Brazilian Navy Commissioned Helicopter Carrier Atlântico - Former HMS Ocean". 2 July 2018.
  28. ^ 直击“001型”航母入列Archived 2015-11-17 at the Wayback Machine Sohu. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
  29. ^ "辽宁舰:我国第一艘航空母舰" (in Simplified Chinese). 央视新闻客户端. 2017-04-26. Retrieved 2022-02-10.
  30. ^ Rick Joe (2020-09-29). "003 and More: An Update on China's Aircraft Carriers". The Diplomat. Retrieved 2021-12-01. the total cumulative hull/waterline length is nearly 300 meters, already almost as long as the total 305-meter length (including flight deck) of the carriers Liaoning and Shandong.
  31. ^ "CNS Shandong (17) (Type 001A)". Military Factory. 22 January 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
  32. ^ a b c d e f g h i "黄浦江长江口10月8日试航船沪中24轮长232米宽36.8米黄浦江长江上海段下行-沪航警827/21". 中华人民共和国海事局. Archived from the original on 2021-10-10. Retrieved 2021-10-10.
  33. ^ Vavasseur, Xavier (2021-12-30). "China's 2nd Type 075 LHD Guangxi 广西 Commissioned With PLAN". Naval News. Retrieved 2022-01-04.
  34. ^ Xavier Vavasseur (2022-10-01). "China's 3rd Type 075 LHD Anhui 安徽 Commissioned With PLAN". Naval News.
  35. ^ "Indian Navy gets INS Vikramaditya as it seeks to bolster defence capabilities - Times of India". indiatimes.com. 16 November 2013. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
  36. ^ "The world's largest and most powerful aircraft carriers, in pictures". 23 March 2015. Archived from the original on 6 January 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  37. ^ "Commissioning day for HMS Prince of Wales". Royal Navy. Portsmouth. 10 December 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  38. ^ a b O'Rourke, Ronald (10 June 2010). "Navy Ford (CVN-78) class aircraft carrier" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 8 September 2010.
  39. ^ a b c Polmar, Norman (2004). The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. fleet. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-1-59114-685-8.
  40. ^ a b c "CVN-68: NIMITZ CLASS" (PDF).
  41. ^ "America 'Sails Away' for Maiden Transit to San Diego Homeport". United States Navy. 10 October 2014. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  42. ^ "No advanced jet launch system for China's third aircraft carrier, experts say". 13 February 2017. Archived from the original on 18 April 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
  43. ^ "Multirole LHD". Fincantieri.com. Archived from the original on 2017-02-15. Retrieved 2017-01-12.
  44. ^ "Navy names next aircraft carrier USS John F. Kennedy". United States Department of Defense. 29 May 2011. Archived from the original on 15 January 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2011.
  45. ^ a b "Путин принял участие в закладке нового универсального десантного корабля "Иван Рогов" в Керчи". Life.ru (in Russian). Life. 20 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  46. ^ "The Ministry of Defense spoke about the displacement of helicopter carriers under construction in Kerch". RIA Novosti.
  47. ^ "HII Celebrates First Steel Cut For Aircraft Carrier Doris Miller (CVN 81)" (Press release). Naval News. 25 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  48. ^ a b O'Rourke, Ronald (22 December 2017). "Navy Ford (CVN-78) Class Aircraft Carrier Program: Background and Issues for Congress" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  49. ^ a b c d e f g "Navy awards $3.4 billion contract to Huntington Ingalls to build Ford-class aircraft carrier". militaryaerospace.com. 8 June 2015. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
  50. ^ LaGrone, Sam (18 January 2020). "Next Ford-class Carrier to be Named After Pearl Harbor Hero Doris Miller". USNI News. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  51. ^ [47][48][49][50]
  52. ^ a b c d e f g Osborn, Kris (4 June 2013). "First America-class Amphib Nears Completion". defensetech.org. Archived from the original on 24 October 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
  53. ^ "SECNAV Names Future America-Class Amphibious Assault Ship Fallujah". Naval News. 14 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  54. ^ "Brazil to build own aircraft carrier: defense minister". spacewar.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
  55. ^ "President Macron Announces Start of New French Nuclear Aircraft Carrier Program". USNI News. 2020-12-08. Retrieved 2020-12-09.
  56. ^ Mackenzie, Christina (2020-12-08). "Macron kicks off French race to build a new nuclear-powered aircraft carrier". Defense News. Retrieved 2020-12-09.
  57. ^ "France begins deliberations on new aircraft carrier". Reuters. Archived from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  58. ^ "Eye on future, India mulls options for nuclear-powered aircraft carrier - Times of India". The Times of India. August 2013. Archived from the original on 2015-03-02. Retrieved 2013-08-13.
  59. ^ "India plans a 65,000-tonne warship". The New Indian Express. 6 August 2012. Archived from the original on 25 December 2014. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  60. ^ India Weighing Nuclear Powered Carrier Archived 2014-12-18 at the Wayback Machine, news.usni.org. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  61. ^ "Navy's Dream of Nuclear-Powered Aircraft Carrier Suffers a Hit; BARC Says it Will Take 15-20 Years". 27 October 2017. Archived from the original on 2018-05-09. Retrieved 2018-09-26.
  62. ^ Diplomat, Franz-Stefan Gady, The. "Confirmed: India's Next Aircraft Carrier Will Be Nuclear". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 2019-03-30. Retrieved 2019-03-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  63. ^ a b c d "Request for Information (RFI) for Procurement of Landing Platform Docks (LPDs) | Indian Navy". www.indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
  64. ^ a b c "Linee di indirizzo strategico 2019-2034" (PDF). marina.difesa.it.
  65. ^ "Second National Aircraft Carrier TCG TRAKYA Will be Produced on Demand". 9 May 2020.

Bibliography

edit