Leap Wireless International, Inc. was a telecommunications operator that provided wireless services to approximately 4.6 million subscribers, the 5th largest, through its subsidiary, Cricket Communications, Inc. (Cricket Wireless). It was headquartered in San Diego, California. Leap Wireless and Cricket Wireless are now subsidiaries of AT&T.
 | |
| Company type | Subsidiary |
|---|---|
| Nasdaq: LEAP | |
| Industry | Telecommunications |
| Founded | 1999 |
| Defunct | March 14, 2014 |
| Fate | Acquired by AT&T |
| Headquarters | , United States |
| Revenue |  US$ $694 million (Q4 2013) |
| US$ $160 million (Q4 2013) | |
| Parent | AT&T |
| Subsidiaries | Cricket Wireless Jump Mobile Pocket Communications (76%) |
Leap was founded in 1999 and was built on the premise of unlimited services with no contracts and no credit checks, providing access to wireless services to customers who couldn’t otherwise afford it, didn't want the long-term commitment of a one- or two-year contract, or had a moral or religious objection to a credit check. A credit check is normally required for contract plans offered by telecommunications companies.
Leap has all-digital CDMA 1X, EV-DO and LTE networks that have expanded significantly in the past few years.[1]
On July 12, 2013, AT&T agreed to buy Leap Wireless for $1.2 billion.[2] On March 13, 2014, the Federal Communications Commission approved the merger between AT&T and Leap Wireless.[3] On the same day, Leap announced the completion of the acquisition by AT&T.[4]
Cricket Wireless
editCricket Communications, Inc. d.b.a. Cricket Wireless or simply Cricket, founded in 1999, was a subsidiary of Leap Wireless International, Inc. prior to Leap's acquisition by AT&T. It provides prepaid wireless services in the United States.
Jump Mobile
edit| Company type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | Telecommunications |
| Founded | 2005 |
| Defunct | February 26, 2010 |
| Headquarters | , United States |
| Parent | Leap Wireless |
| Website | jumpmobile |
Jump Mobile was a subsidiary of Leap Wireless International, Inc. The pre-paid wireless service was not an MVNO, as it used its parent company’s CDMA 1xEV-DO network to provide pre-paid wireless services to its customers. Jump Mobile launched in its first market in 2005, and discontinued services and operations in 2010.
Jump Mobile offered prepaid mobile phone services to customers in 25 U.S. states. Leap Wireless retired the Jump Mobile brand on February 26, 2010, and migrated all customers to its Cricket Wireless "Pay Go" service. Leap Wireless was subsequently acquired by AT&T.
Jump Mobile's features allowed customers unlimited incoming calls from any country, and outgoing calls within the coverage area for a per-minute charge, and unlimited text messaging service within the United States. International text messages and calls were available for additional charges.[5] Through the Cricket/Leap Wireless Network, coverage was about half of the continental United States, with broadband coverage in several metropolitan areas.[6]
The pre-paid service included voicemail, caller ID, call waiting, three-way calling, directory assistance, ringtones, games, and wallpapers.
The terms and conditions for Jump Mobile[7] required customers to maintain paid credit on their accounts. If all funds and minutes expired, after a sixty-day grace period service lapsed and customers lost their telephone numbers.[7] The company offered both "service credit" and "Airtime To Go"; the former expired within a fixed period that began when the credit was applied and that varied based on the amount. "Airtime to Go" had the same range of expiration periods (from 15 to 100 days) but the countdown to expiration didn't begin until the airtime was activated.[7]
History
edit- Leap Wireless was founded in 1999, spun off as an independently traded company from San Diego–based Qualcomm. Leap was started with the idea to provide affordable wireless services to a wide range of customers, without credit checks or long-term commitments. Under that principle, it founded Cricket Communications in 1999 and launched in Chattanooga, Tennessee that year. During this time, Leap also operated all-digital wireless service in Mexico and Chile under partnership with other companies. In May 2000 Leap Wireless sold its Chilean wireless operator Smartcom PCS to Endesa.
- In March 2002, Leap sold its 20 percent stake in Mexican Wireless carrier Pegaso PCS to Telefónica Moviles.
- On September 4, 2007, MetroPCS announced a proposal that MetroPCS and Leap Wireless could merge into a single wireless company.[8] The proposal was withdrawn less than two months later on November 1, 2007. However, due to LEAP's current financial situation, some analysts still believe that a merger will take place.[9][10]
- On September 10, 2007, Leap's Chief Financial Officer Amin Khalifa, resigned.[11] On November 9, 2007 Leap announced that it would restate its financial statements for fiscal years 2004, 2005 and 2006 and for the first and second quarters of 2007.[12]
- On December 28, 2007, filed restatements of its earnings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Leap reported that it had overstated its income by $22.5 million and service revenue by $7.5 million between 2004 and 2007. During the period, Leap had reported an operating profit of $102.2 million and $3.09 billion in service revenue.[13]
- On February 1, 2010, it was reported that Leap was exploring a sale of the company to a larger rival. Media reports indicated that talks had been held with Verizon Wireless and AT&T Mobility.[14]
- In August 2010, Leap Wireless entered into a 5-year wholesale agreement MVNO with Sprint Nextel, which allows Cricket to offer its products and services over Sprint's 3G network throughout the United States.
- On March 31, 2012 Cricket Wireless, part of Leap Wireless International Inc., announced that it plans to become the first pre-paid provider with an iPhone 4 and iPhone 4S in its month-to-month service offer on June 22, 2012.
- On July 12, 2013, AT&T agreed to buy Leap Wireless for $1.2 billion.[2]
- On March 13, 2014, the Federal Communications Commission approved the merger between AT&T and Leap Wireless.[3]
Executive Team prior to AT&T acquisition
edit- S. Douglas (Doug) Hutcheson President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
- Jerry V. Elliott Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
- Rob Strickland Executive Vice President and Chief Technical Officer
- Robert Irving, Jr. Senior Vice President and General Counsel
- Leonard Stephens Senior Vice President, Human Resources
Coverage Areas
editCricket subscribers, prior to the AT&T acquisition, were previously covered by Cricket's own network, along with that of Sprint for native CDMA coverage with voice, text, and data available on these networks. When outside the Cricket or Sprint coverage areas, customers roamed on the Verizon Wireless network and had voice and text services only.
Following the AT&T acquisition, in 2015, the CDMA network was decommissioned and CDMA devices ceased functioning. Presently, customers are covered by AT&T's national LTE/NR network. This network supports LTE on bands 2, 4, 5, 12, 14, 17, 29, 30, 46, and 66; and NR on bands 2, 5, 77, 258, and 260.
References
edit- ^ "Leap Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Results - Feb 20, 2013". leapwireless.mediaroom.com. 2013. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
- ^ a b Yu, Roger (July 13, 2013). "AT&T to buy Leap Wireless for $1.2 billion". USA Today. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
- ^ a b Welch, Chris (March 13, 2014). "FCC approves AT&T's purchase of Leap Wireless, says it's 'in the public interest'". The Verge. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
- ^ "AT&T/Leap Merger - March 13, 2014". leapwireless.mediaroom.com. 2014. Archived from the original on March 14, 2014. Retrieved 2014-03-13.
- ^ [1] Archived November 1, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ http://www.mycricket.com/cricketcoveragemaps/ - National Coverage Tab on Page
- ^ a b c Terms and Conditions of Service Archived April 22, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "MetroPCS | Investor Relations | Press Release". Investor.metropcs.com. Archived from the original on 2012-07-09. Retrieved 2011-11-29.
- ^ "Leap "mistakenly" records revenue from nonexistent customers". Prepaid Reviews. 2007-11-12. Retrieved 2011-11-29.
- ^ "Search - Global Edition - The New York Times". International Herald Tribune. 2009-03-29. Retrieved 2011-11-29.
- ^ "Leap Wireless Finance Head Quits - WSJ.com". Online.wsj.com. 2007-09-10. Retrieved 2011-11-29.
- ^ "Leap Wireless - Investor Relations - Press Release". Phx.corporate-ir.net. Retrieved 2011-11-29.
- ^ "Leap Wireless Restates Its Financials". Informationweek. 2007-12-28. Retrieved 2011-11-29.
- ^ Mccracken, Jeffrey (2010-02-02). "Leap Wireless Seeks a Buyer - WSJ.com". Online.wsj.com. Retrieved 2011-11-29.