Leonardo Agostini (19 September 1593 – August 1676) was an Italian antiquary of the 17th century, born in Boccheggiano, near Grosseto.[1][2]
Leonardo Agostini | |
|---|---|
 Portrait of Leonardo Agostini. Rijksmuseum | |
| Born | 18 September 1593  Boccheggiano, Grand Duchy of Tuscany |
| Died | August 1676, c. 1670 (aged 82–83) Rome, Papal States |
| Occupation | Antiquarian, numismatist, engraved gem researcher, historian, merchant |
Life
editAgostino was employed for some time as antiquario to Cardinal Francesco Barberini to collect works of art for the recently constructed Palazzo Barberini. His letters to the Barberini family during their period of disgrace and exile (1646–50) have provided art historians with information on the archaeological activity of the time. Appointed superintendent of antiquities in the Papal States by Pope Alexander VII, he directed excavations in Rome at the Forum and at the thermae near the church of San Lorenzo in Panisperna, where he discovered the "Barberini Hera".
In 1649 he issued a new edition of Filippo Paruta's Sicilian Medals,[3] with engravings of 400 additional specimens. In conjunction with Gian Pietro Bellori (1615–1696) he published Gemme antiche figurate, a work on antique engraved gems, in two volumes (Rome, 1657 and 1669); the first was devoted entirely to Cardinal Francesco's collection, which Agostini had assembled for the papal nephew, and the second to cameos and other discoveries from the auguste ruine della gran Roma (the "august ruins of great Rome"). The work, which grouped the gems according to the themes represented, was translated into Latin by Jakob Gronovius in Amsterdam, 1685. [4]
Agostini was acquainted with all the Roman antiquarians of his day, including Bellori, Cassiano dal Pozzo and Andrea Sacchi; he preserved a volume of Annibale Carracci's ephemeral caricature sketches.[5]
Opere
edit- Notizia generale delle medaglie più rare battute nella Grecia dette medaglie greche, da Pompeio Magno sino a Claudio II detto Gothico, seguita da una Serie degli Imperatori, Imperatrici e persone illustri antiche delle quali sono state battute le medaglie da Giulio Cesare sino ad Eraclio (Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Vat. Lat. 8243, cc. 1-249);
- Il sacro Gieroglifico del nome di Christo col celeste titolo della vittoria di Costantino contro Massentio - Medaglia di Leonardo Agostini (Biblioteca Angelica, Roma, ms. 1628, cc. 182-186).
- Paruta, Filippo (1649). La Sicilia ; descritta con medaglie e ristampata con aggiunta da Leonardo Agostini (in Italian). Rome: Nicola Schiratti. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- Agostini, Leonardo (1657). Le gemme antiche figurate (in Italian). Vol. 1. Rome: appresso dell'autore. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- Agostini, Leonardo (1669). Le gemme antiche figurate (in Italian). Vol. 2. Rome: appresso Michele Hercole. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- Agostini, Leonardo (1685). Gemmae et sculpturae antiquae (in Latin). Vol. 1. Translated by Jakob Gronovius (1 ed.). Amstelodami: Abraham Blooteling. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
- Agostini, Leonardo (1685). Gemmae et sculpturae antiquae (in Latin). Vol. 2. Translated by Jakob Gronovius (1 ed.). Amstelodami: Abraham Blooteling. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
Notes
edit- ^ DBI.
- ^ Lang 2014.
- ^ Della Sicilia di Filippo Paruta descritta, con medaglie. Parte Prima (Palermo, 1612); Agostini's title: La Sicilia di Filippo Paruta descritta con Medaglie, con la giunta di Lionardo Agostini (Rome, 1649); Agostini reprinted Paruta's engraved plates, with 400 additions; the text never appeared (Alexander Chalmers, The General Biographical Dictionary, s.v. "Agostini (Lionardo)".
- ^ Chisholm 1911.
- ^ Anne Summerscale, ed. (conte Carlo Cesare Malvasia), Malvasia's Life of the Carracci: Commentary and Translation, 2000:270
References
edit- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Agostini, Leonardo". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- "AGOSTINI, Leonardo". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 1: Aaron–Albertucci (in Italian). Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. 1960. ISBN 978-8-81200032-6.
- Lang, Jörn (2014). "Agostini, Leonardo". Brill's New Pauly, Supplement I, Volume 6: History of Classical Scholarship. Stuttgart: Brill. doi:10.1163/2214-8647_bnps6_COM_00005.