Lake Rakshastal (Tibetan: ལག་ངར་མཚོ; Sanskrit: राक्षसताल, romanized: Rākṣasatāla; Chinese: 拉昂错) is a saltwater lake in Tibet Autonomous Region, lying just west of Lake Manasarovar and south of Mount Kailash.[1][2] The Sutlej River (also known by the Tibetan name Langqen Zangbo in this area) originates at Rakshastal's northwestern tip.
| Lake Rakshastal | |
|---|---|
 View South from Rakshas Tal Lake (2006) | |
  Lake Rakshastal | |
| Location | Tibet Autonomous Region, |
| Coordinates | 30°39′N 81°15′E / 30.65°N 81.25°E |
| Lagngar Co | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 拉昂錯 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 拉昂错 | ||||||
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| Alternative Chinese name | |||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 蘭嘎錯 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 兰嘎错 | ||||||
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| Tibetan name | |||||||
| Tibetan | ལག་ངར་མཚོ | ||||||
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Etymology
editThe name of the lake literally means "lake of the rakshasa" in Sanskrit. It is also known as Ravan Tal, as it is considered to be the site of the penance performed by Ravana, the rakshasa king of Lanka.[3]
In Buddhism, Lake Manasarovar, which is round like the sun, and Rakshastal, shaped as a crescent, are respectively regarded as "brightness" and "darkness". Rakshastal is a saline lake. There is a short river named Ganga Chhu, which connects Lake Manasarovar with Rakshastal, believed to be created by rishis to add pure water from Manasarovar.
There are four islands in Rakshastal, named Topserma (Dose), Dola (the two biggest), Lachato (Nadzhado), and Dosharba.[4] The islands are used by local people as winter pastures for their yaks.
In the Tibetan language, the lake is known as Lagngar Cho or Lhanag Tso, which means "the dark lake of poison".
Religious significance
editAccording to Hindu scriptures, Rakshastal was created by Ravana for the express purpose of garnering superpowers through acts of devotion and meditation to the god, Shiva, who resided on Mount Kailash. It was upon the banks of a special island in this lake that he would make a daily offering with one of his ten heads as a sacrifice to please Shiva. Finally, on the tenth day, Shiva was moved enough by his devotion to grant Ravana his wish to obtain superpowers.
As there are no plants or wildlife around the lake, its lifeless surroundings caused the Tibetans to refer it as "the Ghost Lake". Visitors who approach the lake must be respectful to avoid inauspicious mishaps.[5]
Geography
editRakshastal covers a total area of 250 square kilometres (97 sq mi), at an altitude of 4,575 metres (15,010 ft). Though absent of nearby grasslands, the white cobbles, the hills and the island colored with dark red, and the deep blue lake water present another distinctive picture absent from many of the places more frequented by visitors. In 2004, Lake Manasarovar and Rakshastal were designated as a single Ramsar Wetland complex, under the name 'Mapangyong Cuo'.[6]
Access
editLake Rakshastal lies right next to Lake Manasarovar, and is an integral part of the Kailash-Manasarovar pilgrimage.
Climate
edit| Climate data for Lake Rakshastal | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.7 (27.1) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
1.3 (34.3) |
6.7 (44.1) |
10.5 (50.9) |
13.7 (56.7) |
13.6 (56.5) |
13.1 (55.6) |
11.1 (52.0) |
6.6 (43.9) |
1.5 (34.7) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
6.1 (43.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −8.2 (17.2) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
0.3 (32.5) |
3.5 (38.3) |
7.3 (45.1) |
8.5 (47.3) |
8.2 (46.8) |
5.6 (42.1) |
0.2 (32.4) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
0.3 (32.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −13.6 (7.5) |
−12.3 (9.9) |
−8.6 (16.5) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
1.0 (33.8) |
3.4 (38.1) |
3.3 (37.9) |
0.1 (32.2) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−10.4 (13.3) |
−12.4 (9.7) |
−5.4 (22.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 58 (2.3) |
39 (1.5) |
58 (2.3) |
34 (1.3) |
29 (1.1) |
46 (1.8) |
142 (5.6) |
152 (6.0) |
76 (3.0) |
32 (1.3) |
8 (0.3) |
20 (0.8) |
694 (27.3) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org | |||||||||||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Taruna Vijaya (2001). Kailash Manasarovar, an odyssey in Tibet. Ritwik Prakashan. p. 58. ISBN 9788190057127. Retrieved 2012-07-24.
- ^ Lhanag Tso(The Ghost Lake), Ngari Tourist Sights, Tibet Travel.Info
- ^ Pradeep Chamaria (1996). Kailash Manasarovar on the Rugged Road to Revelation. Abhinav Publications. p. 67. ISBN 978-81-7017-336-6. Retrieved 2012-07-24.
- ^ "Kailash 2010 | Kailash". Archived from the original on 2010-11-05. Retrieved 2010-10-11.
- ^ Lhanag Tso(The Ghost Lake), Ngari Tourist Sights, Tibet Travel.Info
- ^ Bubriski, Kevin; Pandey, Abhimanyu (2018). Kailash Yatra: a Long Walk to Mt Kailash through Humla. New Delhi: Penguin Random House. p. 135.