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Langon (French pronunciation: [lɑ̃ɡɔ̃] ; Occitan: Lengon) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. Langon serves as the seat of its district, canton and subprefecture. Its inhabitants are called Langonnais and Langonnaise.
Langon | |
|---|---|
Subprefecture and commune | |
 Langon and the Garonne | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Langon  | |
  Langon  Langon | |
| Coordinates: 44°33′N 0°15′W / 44.55°N 0.25°W | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
| Department | Gironde |
| Arrondissement | Langon |
| Canton | Le Sud-Gironde |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Jérôme Guillem[1] |
Area 1 | 13.71 km2 (5.29 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 7,345 |
| • Density | 540/km2 (1,400/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 33227 /33210 |
| Elevation | 0–73 m (0–240 ft) (avg. 23 m or 75 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Geography
editLangon is in the southern part of the department 48 km (30 mi) southeast of Bordeaux on the left bank of the Garonne river. It lies within the wine-growing region of the Graves near the border with the forest of the Landes.
Population
edit
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| Source: EHESS[3] and INSEE (1968-2017)[4] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notable people born in Langon
edit- Louis Beaulieu (1840–1866), catholic priest, martyr in Korea
- Thomas Boudat
- Caroline Delas
- Louis Ducos du Hauron
- Benjamin Fall
- Martine Faure
- Édouard Lafargue
- Pierre de La Montagne
- Pierre Lees-Melou
- Raymond Oliver
- Sandrine Revel
- Jean Sentuary
- Patrick Zygmanowski (born in 1970), classical pianist
Transport
editTraditionally it was a stop on the Bordeaux-Toulouse route; the city is now served by the Entre-Deux-Mers autoroute. (A62 Bordeaux-Toulouse).
Langon is also a pivotal point in the Itinéraire à Grand Gabarit, the waterway and road route constructed to allow the transportation of the fuselage sections and wings of the Airbus A380 airliner to the final assembly point in Toulouse. These components were brought to Langon by barge, where they were transferred at a specially constructed dock to outsize road vehicles.
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Barge at the quay
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Wing leaving the quay
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Transfer to holding compound
These then proceeded in convoy via an indirect southerly route to Toulouse.[5]
The imposing crane just downstream of the Airbus quay was built by EDF in 1986 to handle materials for the construction of the nuclear power station at Golfech near Agen. It is still used to handle heavy electrical distribution items such as transformers.[6]
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The EDF crane
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Transformers unloaded
Rail
editLangon station has rail connections (TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine) to Bordeaux, Marmande and Agen.
Bus
editBuses at Langon are operated under the banner of the Nouvelle Aquitaine regional transport authority. Their website for buses in the area is https://transports.nouvelle-aquitaine.fr/cars-regionaux/reseau-et-horaires/gironde
Route / Line 501 connects Langon with Bordeaux along the D10 road, via Cadillac-sur-Garonne, Langoiran and Cambes, on the opposite bank of the river to the railway.
Routes 511 and 512 serve villages to the south and southeast.
Sights
editClimate
edit| Climate data for Langon (Cazats) (2002–2020 normals, extremes 2002–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 20.4 (68.7) |
25.2 (77.4) |
28.8 (83.8) |
30.1 (86.2) |
32.5 (90.5) |
40.1 (104.2) |
40.4 (104.7) |
40.0 (104.0) |
38.7 (101.7) |
32.1 (89.8) |
24.2 (75.6) |
20.8 (69.4) |
40.4 (104.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.6 (49.3) |
11.2 (52.2) |
14.9 (58.8) |
18.2 (64.8) |
21.3 (70.3) |
25.2 (77.4) |
27.3 (81.1) |
27.4 (81.3) |
24.6 (76.3) |
19.8 (67.6) |
13.9 (57.0) |
10.4 (50.7) |
18.6 (65.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.3 (43.3) |
7.0 (44.6) |
10.0 (50.0) |
12.9 (55.2) |
15.8 (60.4) |
19.6 (67.3) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.2 (70.2) |
18.5 (65.3) |
15.0 (59.0) |
10.2 (50.4) |
7.1 (44.8) |
13.7 (56.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.1 (37.6) |
2.7 (36.9) |
5.1 (41.2) |
7.6 (45.7) |
10.4 (50.7) |
14.0 (57.2) |
15.3 (59.5) |
15.1 (59.2) |
12.5 (54.5) |
10.2 (50.4) |
6.4 (43.5) |
3.7 (38.7) |
8.8 (47.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −10.0 (14.0) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
0.7 (33.3) |
4.9 (40.8) |
8.1 (46.6) |
8.2 (46.8) |
3.7 (38.7) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 91.7 (3.61) |
63.2 (2.49) |
68.3 (2.69) |
76.4 (3.01) |
76.5 (3.01) |
64.1 (2.52) |
41.9 (1.65) |
50.9 (2.00) |
51.2 (2.02) |
70.4 (2.77) |
88.2 (3.47) |
82.7 (3.26) |
825.5 (32.50) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 13.6 | 9.8 | 11.7 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 8.4 | 6.0 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 9.6 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 118.8 |
| Source: Meteociel[7] | |||||||||||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Langon, EHESS (in French).
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ^ "A380 convoys". IGG.FR. 28 October 2007. Retrieved 28 October 2007.
- ^ Une seconde vie à la grue de Golfech à Langon (Sud Ouest - in French)
- ^ "Normales et records pour Cazats (33)". Meteociel. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (August 2013) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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