Keremeos (/kɛrəˈmiːəs/) is a village in the Southern Interior of British Columbia, Canada.[3] The name originated from the Similkameen dialect of the Okanagan language word "Keremeyeus" meaning "creek which cuts its way through the flats" referring to Keremeos Creek which flows down from the Upper Benchlands to the Similkameen River that flows past the village.[4]
Keremeos
K Town[1] | |
|---|---|
| The Corporation of the Village of Keremeos[2] | |
 Village of Keremeos | |
| Motto(s): Healthy Living, Naturally | |
  Keremeos Location of Keremeos in British Columbia | |
| Coordinates: 49°12′9″N 119°49′46″W / 49.20250°N 119.82944°W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | British Columbia |
| Region | Similkameen Country |
| Regional district | Okanagan-Similkameen |
| Incorporated | 1956 |
| Founded | 1909 |
| Government | |
| • Governing body | Village Council |
| • Mayor | Jason Wiebe |
| Area | |
• Total | 2.09 km2 (0.81 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 365 m (1,198 ft) |
| Population (2016) | |
• Total | 1,502 |
| • Density | 717.5/km2 (1,858/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (PST) |
| Postal code | V0X 1N0 |
| Area code | 250 / 778 / 236 |
| Highways |  Highway 3 Highway 3A |
| Waterways | Similkameen River |
| Website | www |
History
editWith K Mountain as a backdrop, Keremeos is a community whose "Wild West" looks date back to 1909 when the postmaster of the now-abandoned community of Upper Keremeos, Mr. George Kirby, purchased land alongside the Similkameen River in anticipation of the V.V. & E. Railway passing through the area.[5] Eventually the Great Northern Railway from the US built a branch line up to Hedley and other businesses soon followed. Keremeos was incorporated in 1956.
Geography
editThe geography of the Keremeos area ranges from cottonwood groves along the river, to dense orchards and farms, to desert-like landscapes along the bases of the surrounding mountains, up to alpine peaks and plateaux on top.[citation needed]
Demographics
editIn the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Keremeos had a population of 1,608 living in 809 of its 852 total private dwellings, a change of 7.1% from its 2016 population of 1,502. With a land area of 2.09 km2 (0.81 sq mi), it had a population density of 769.4/km2 (1,992.7/sq mi) in 2021.[6]
Religion
editAccording to the 2021 census, religious groups in Keremeos included:[7]
- Irreligion (770 persons or 52.7%)
- Christianity (630 persons or 43.2%)
- Buddhism (20 persons or 1.4%)
- Other (15 persons or 1.0%)
Economy
editKeremeos' main industries are horticulture, agriculture, ranching, and wine making, among others. Fruit stands[8] are also a major component of the local economy, making it the self-titled "fruit stand capital of Canada." All sorts of soft fruits, apples, cherries, peaches and vegetables are grown in the South Similkameen's dry warm climate, and vineyards and wineries are quickly being added as the valley's wine-growing potential is being recognized.[citation needed]
Attractions
editAttractions include the Keremeos Grist Mill.
Climate
editKeremeos has a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk) with cool but short winters and hot, dry summers. Precipitation is low at 323 millimetres (13 in) and evenly distributed throughout the year.
| Climate data for Keremeos | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13.0 (55.4) |
16.5 (61.7) |
26.0 (78.8) |
31.0 (87.8) |
36.5 (97.7) |
38.0 (100.4) |
39.5 (103.1) |
37.5 (99.5) |
36.0 (96.8) |
28.5 (83.3) |
18.0 (64.4) |
13.0 (55.4) |
39.5 (103.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.1 (34.0) |
5.3 (41.5) |
12.0 (53.6) |
17.0 (62.6) |
21.2 (70.2) |
24.8 (76.6) |
28.2 (82.8) |
28.6 (83.5) |
23.7 (74.7) |
15.2 (59.4) |
6.1 (43.0) |
0.2 (32.4) |
15.3 (59.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.0 (28.4) |
1.0 (33.8) |
6.1 (43.0) |
10.3 (50.5) |
14.4 (57.9) |
18.0 (64.4) |
20.9 (69.6) |
20.9 (69.6) |
16.2 (61.2) |
9.3 (48.7) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
9.6 (49.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.1 (22.8) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
0.2 (32.4) |
3.5 (38.3) |
7.5 (45.5) |
11.1 (52.0) |
13.5 (56.3) |
13.1 (55.6) |
8.6 (47.5) |
3.4 (38.1) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
3.8 (38.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −25.0 (−13.0) |
−22.0 (−7.6) |
−14.5 (5.9) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
2.0 (35.6) |
5.0 (41.0) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−14.0 (6.8) |
−24.5 (−12.1) |
−26.0 (−14.8) |
−26.0 (−14.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 31.8 (1.25) |
22.8 (0.90) |
19.5 (0.77) |
21.8 (0.86) |
33.8 (1.33) |
39.5 (1.56) |
29.7 (1.17) |
24.8 (0.98) |
14.6 (0.57) |
19.0 (0.75) |
31.8 (1.25) |
36.5 (1.44) |
325.4 (12.81) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 10.5 (0.41) |
13.0 (0.51) |
18.2 (0.72) |
21.8 (0.86) |
33.8 (1.33) |
39.5 (1.56) |
29.7 (1.17) |
24.8 (0.98) |
14.6 (0.57) |
18.6 (0.73) |
22.5 (0.89) |
9.6 (0.38) |
256.6 (10.10) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 21.3 (8.4) |
9.8 (3.9) |
1.3 (0.5) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.3 (0.1) |
9.3 (3.7) |
26.9 (10.6) |
68.9 (27.1) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 9.3 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 8.3 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 7.7 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 106.7 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 4.5 | 6.2 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 8.3 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 7.6 | 9.2 | 3.9 | 90.4 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 5.2 | 2.5 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2.6 | 7.6 | 18.9 |
| Source: Environment Canada[9] | |||||||||||||
Infrastructure
editTransportation
editKeremeos is served by public transit in the South Okanagan-Similkameen Transit System along Route 50 thrice weekly year round. Buses go as far as Coalmont, British Columbia to the west and Penticton in the East, with connections on BC Transit to Kelowna and Osoyoos. The thrice-weekly public transit service is the only intercity transportation available to residents after Greyhound terminated their services along the Hope, British Columbia-Penticton corridor on June 1, 2019.[10] The nearest airport with scheduled flights is the Penticton Regional Airport 41 km to the north. The nearest major airport with international flights is Kelowna International Airport. Keremeos historically had a train station, though no tracks remain in the Similkameen Valley with either the Great Northern Railway or the Kettle Valley Railway.
Education
editSchools in Keremeos' vicinity include Cawston primary school, Penticton Secondary School, Princess Margaret Secondary School, Osoyoos, Princeton, and Similkameen Elementary Secondary School.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ New Findings Fill in ‘Missing Link’ in Similkameen Prehistory, Langara Archaeology Summer Field School 2003 Archived May 16, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "British Columbia Regional Districts, Municipalities, Corporate Name, Date of Incorporation and Postal Address" (XLS). British Columbia Ministry of Communities, Sport and Cultural Development. Archived from the original on July 13, 2014. Retrieved November 2, 2014.
- ^ "Keremeos". BC Geographical Names.
- ^ "Keremeos Creek". BC Geographical Names.
- ^ During the construction of the VV&E (a GN subsidiary) there was a fierce competition with the Kettle Valley Railway (KVR) (a CPR subsidiary) and James Hill called a truce during the construction phase through the Coquihalla Valley. http://www.canada-rail.com/quebec/railways/GN.html
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), British Columbia". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
- ^ https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10152075689198792.1073741857.582338791&type=1&l=3da87e76d4 Photo album on Facebook of fruitstands [user-generated source]
- ^ "Calculation Information for 1981 to 2010 Canadian Normals Data". Environment Canada. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
- ^ "Greyhound bus service to Osoyoos will continue, but will be eliminated in many small towns". Osoyoos Times. February 27, 2018. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
External links
edit- Official website
Keremeos travel guide from Wikivoyage