Juraj Matija Šporer or Đuro Matija Šporer[1] or George Sporer or Đuro Matić Šporer (1795–1884) was a Croatian physician and writer who was one of the forerunners of the Illyrian movement.[2] Šporer was the first Croatian person who attempted to publish a native 'Illyrian' language newspaper. His attempts failed because of the complete lack of interest for newspaper published in his native language.
Juraj Matija Šporer | |
|---|---|
| Born | 24 March 1795[1] Karlovac, Habsburg monarchy |
| Died | 1 August 1884 (aged 89)[1] Rijeka, Austria-Hungary |
| Occupation | physician and writer |
| Literary movement | Illyrian movement |
| Notable works |
|
| Relatives | father: Josip Šporer, the first mayor of Karlovac and one of its first Freemasons |
Family, education and professional career
editŠporer was born in Karlovac in 1795 in Habsburg monarchy.[3] His father Josip, originally from Bribir,[4] was the first mayor of Karlovac under French control (as part of the Illyrian Provinces), appointed directly by Napoleon[5] and one of the first Freemasons in Karlovac.[6]
Šporer began attending the gymnasium in Zagreb, continued in Senj and completed it in Zagreb. He graduated with a degree in medicine and philosophy at University of Vienna and received the status of physician in 1819.[3] Šporer worked as a physician in Karlovac, Bakar, Rijeka, Split, Klagenfurt and Ljubljana.[1][7] After he was retired in 1851 he moved to Rijeka where he lived until his death on 1 August 1884.[8]
Bibliography
editUnder the influence of his father and against the approval of Austrian emperor Francis II, in 1818 Šporer was the first Croatian person who made an attempt to publish a newspaper (Oglasnik Ilirski) in his native (Serbo-Croatian: domorodnom) language. His plans were to publish it in Vienna twice per week.[9][10] In this attempt he was supported by Aleksa Praunsperger from Samobor and Aleksa Vancuš from Zagreb.[11] He failed to realize his idea to publish this magazine because of the complete lack of interest in a newspaper published in his native language.[12][13][verification needed] In 1823 he published "Almanah Ilirski" in Karlovac.[1] He signed his name as Matić.[14]
In 1849 Šporer published his tragedy on Skanderbeg (Kastriota Škenderbeg: tugokazie u pet izvedah) and depicted Skanderbeg as Slav who united all South Slavs from Istria to Krujë.[15]
Bibliography
edit- Juraj Matija Šporer (1849). Kastriota Škenderbeg: tugokazie u pet izvedah.
- "Odziv iz prošlosti" - 1863, memoirs[16]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Radovi. Akademija. 1957. p. 355.
- ^ "Šporer, Juraj (Đuro) Matija". Istarska enciklopedija (in Croatian). Zagreb: Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- ^ a b Milorad Živančević (1971). Živan Milisavac (ed.). Jugoslovenski književni leksikon [Yugoslav Literary Lexicon] (in Serbo-Croatian). Novi Sad (SAP Vojvodina, SR Serbia): Matica srpska. p. 530.
- ^ Rijecka Revija. 1958. p. 290.
Juraj Matija Sporer (rođen 1795. u Karlovcu, po ocu Josipu porijeklom iz Bribira), liječnik i
- ^ Prosvjeta. Društvo hrvatskih književnika. 1904. p. 585.
Istim dekretom bude , Karlovac izjednačen s municipijima Ljubljane, Trsta, Zadra i Dubrovnika, kojima je maire imenovao sam imperator. Napoleon postavi prvim karlovačkim mairom Josipa Šporera.
- ^ "Karlovački masoni – tko su bili članovi slobodnozidarske lože". Večernji list (in Croatian). 25 May 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
- ^ Pet stoljeća hrvatske knjizevnosti. 1965. p. 171.
- ^ Rijecka Revija. 1958. p. 290.
- ^ Kulturna povijest Hrvatske. Otokar Keršovani. 1988. p. 60. ISBN 9788638500734.
Idući pokušaj pokretanja novina u sjevernoj Hrvatskoj bio je onaj što ga je godine 1818. izvršio Juraj Šporer, koji je svoj list pod naslovom Oglasnik ilirski namjeravao izdavati u Beču.
- ^ Perović, Blažo M. (1988). Jugoslovenstvo i nacional-feudalizam. Gardoš. p. 9. ISBN 978-86-7409-011-4.
- ^ Kaj. 2006. p. 99.
Sačuvan je naime Oglasz kojim Karlovčanin Juraj Matija Šporer (1795. - 1884.) najavljuje pokretanje Oglasnika ilirskog u 1818. godini. S njim su još dvojica entuzijasta: Aleksa Praunsperger iz Samobora i Aleksa Vancuš iz Zagreba.
- ^ Šicel, Miroslav (1997). Programski spisi hrvatskog narodnog preporoda. Matica hrvatska. p. 12. ISBN 9789531502276.
Oglašavajući početak izlaženja svog polutjednika u "domorod- nom" jeziku (na žalost, nikad realiziranog)
- ^ Šicel, Miroslav (2004). Povijest hrvatske književnosti XIX. stoljeća. Naklada Ljevak. p. 26. ISBN 9789531786225.
Juraj Matija Šporer, nesuđeni izdavač nikad rođenog Oglasnika ilirskog, oglašavajući 1818. godine početak izlaženja svog polu- tjednika u ...
- ^ Šurmin, Duro (1903). Od godine 1790 do 1836. Tisak dioničke tiskare. p. 78.
Đuro Šporer-Matić. Šporer je god. 1823. izdao „Almanak ilirski", a potpisao ga kao Matić
- ^ Milaković, Josip (1907). Hrvatska pjesma: izbor umjetnog pjesništva za puk. Naklada Drus̆tva Svetojeronimskoga. p. 5.
... prvi propovjednik jugoslavenstva Juraj Matić Šporer u drami »Kastriota Škenderbeg» prikazao svojega glavnoga junaka kao Slavena, oko kojega se okupljaju svi južni Slaveni «od Istrije do Kroje«.
- ^ Josip Horvat (1980). Kultura Hrvata kroz 1000 godina. Globus. p. 115.
Juraj Matija Šporer (1795-1884) u svojim memoarima »Odziv iz prošlosti«, objelodanjenima u listu »Pozor« god. 1863, upotpunjuje sliku školstva i ćudorednosti mladeži početkom stoljeća.
Further reading
edit- Tržok, Ivo (1979). "Juraj Matija Sporer - preteča Gaja". Kaj. pp. 115–117.